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    Space Nuts Episode 501: Lunar Landings, Andromeda Mysteries, and Voyager-1 Update
    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson (yes, he's back) in this exciting episode of Space Nuts, where they dive into groundbreaking achievements in lunar exploration, the mysteries surrounding the Andromeda galaxy, and the latest updates from Voyager 1. This episode is packed with fascinating insights and updates that will keep you engaged and curious about the cosmos.
    Episode Highlights:
    - Blue Ghost Lunar Lander: The episode kicks off with the successful landing of the Blue Ghost lunar lander by Firefly Aerospace. Andrew and Fred discuss the significance of this commercial mission, how it differs from past government-funded endeavors, and what it means for future lunar exploration.
    - Odin Asteroid Probe Troubles: The duo then shifts focus to the Odin asteroid probe, which has encountered some challenges en route to its target. They explore the implications of its current state and what this means for the future of asteroid mining and exploration missions.
    - Andromeda Galaxy's Dwarf Galaxies: Andrew and Fred delve into the latest research on Andromeda, discussing how its dwarf galaxies are behaving unusually. They explore the potential gravitational influences at play and the surprising findings from Hubble observations that challenge existing theories about galaxy formation.
    - Voyager 1's Communication Update: The episode wraps up with an update on Voyager 1, the most distant human-made object, which has resumed sending intelligible signals back to Earth after overcoming some technical difficulties. Andrew and Fred reflect on the incredible journey of Voyager 1 and its ongoing contributions to our understanding of the universe.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favorite platform.
    If you'd like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - Introduction and lunar lander success
    02:15 - Discussion on the Blue Ghost lunar lander
    10:30 - Updates on the Odin asteroid probe
    18:00 - Insights into Andromeda's dwarf galaxies
    26:45 - Voyager 1's communication update
    30:00 - Closing thoughts and listener engagement
    ✍️ Episode References
    Blue Ghost Lunar Lander Mission Details
    https://www.firefly.com/blueghost
    Odin Asteroid Mission Overview
    https://www.astro.com/odin
    Andromeda Galaxy Research Findings
    https://www.hubblesite.org/andromeda
    Voyager 1 Communication Updates
    https://www.nasa.gov/voyager1

    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-exploring-the-cosmos--2631155/support.

  • Space Nuts Episode 500: Celebrating 500 Episodes with a Q&A Extravaganza
    Join Andrew Dunkley, Professor Jonti Horner, and Professor Fred Watson in this monumental 500th episode of Space Nuts! In a special Q&A format, the team tackles a range of audience questions that span the cosmos, including the mysteries of the Big Bang, the impending collision of Andromeda with the Milky Way, and the fascinating phenomenon of cold welding in space. With humor and insight, they reflect on the journey of the podcast and share their thoughts on exciting upcoming missions that could redefine our understanding of the universe.
    Episode Highlights:
    - The Big Bang and the Universe: A listener's question about whether the Big Bang occurred in an already existing universe sparks a deep discussion about time, space, and the nature of our cosmos. Andrew, Jonti, and Fred explore the complexities of cosmological theories and the philosophical implications behind them.
    - Andromeda's Approach: The team dives into the future collision between the Andromeda galaxy and the Milky Way, discussing how gravitational forces will start to influence each galaxy long before they physically collide. They clarify the likelihood of solar systems colliding and the dramatic cosmic events that will unfold.
    - Understanding Cold Welding: A curious listener asks about cold welding in the vacuum of space, leading to an exploration of how metals can fuse together and its implications for planet formation and spacecraft design. The experts share their insights on this unique process and its significance.
    - Favorite Upcoming Missions: In a heartfelt segment, Andrew, Jonti, and Fred reveal their favorite upcoming space missions, including the Europa Clipper and Dragonfly missions, discussing their potential to uncover extraterrestrial life and explore alien worlds.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favorite platform.
    If you'd like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - Introduction and celebration of 500 episodes
    02:15 - Discussion on the Big Bang and existing universes
    10:30 - Insights into the Andromeda-Milky Way collision
    18:00 - Cold welding in space and its implications
    26:45 - Exciting upcoming missions in space exploration
    30:00 - Closing thoughts and appreciation for listeners
    ✍️ Episode References
    Understanding the Big Bang Theory
    https://www.nasa.gov/bigbang
    Andromeda and Milky Way Collision Studies
    https://www.space.com/andromeda-milky-way-collision
    Cold Welding in Space
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013468618301234

    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-exploring-the-cosmos--2631155/support.

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  • Space Nuts Episode 499: Asteroid Updates, Life in the Cosmos, and SpaceX Mishaps
    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Jonti Horner in this exciting episode of Space Nuts, where they delve into the latest developments in asteroid research, the ongoing quest for extraterrestrial life, and some recent SpaceX controversies. From the fate of asteroid 2024 YR4 to the intriguing possibilities of subsurface oceans on icy moons, this episode is packed with information that will keep you on the edge of your seat.
    Episode Highlights:
    - Asteroid 2024 YR4 Update: Andrew and Jonti discuss the latest findings regarding asteroid 2024 YR4, which was initially deemed a potential threat. They clarify the current low probability of impact and explore the implications for both Earth and the Moon, including what would happen if it were to collide with the lunar surface.
    - Are We Alone in the Universe? The duo tackles the age-old question of extraterrestrial life, discussing new data and the challenges scientists face in searching for evidence of life beyond Earth. They consider the likelihood of finding simple versus complex life forms in the cosmos and the significance of ongoing missions aimed at detecting signs of life within our solar system.
    - SpaceX's Recent Challenges: The conversation shifts to SpaceX, where Andrew and Jonti analyze the recent mishaps involving their rockets, including uncontrolled reentries and debris falling over populated areas. They discuss the implications of these events for space safety and the future of space exploration.
    - Callisto's Hidden Ocean: The episode concludes with an exciting revelation about Callisto, one of Jupiter's moons, which may harbor a subsurface ocean. Jonti explains how new analysis techniques have strengthened the case for liquid water beneath its icy surface, further expanding the possibilities for life in our solar system.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favorite platform.
    If you'd like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - Introduction and asteroid update
    02:15 - Current status of asteroid 2024 YR4
    10:30 - Discussion on extraterrestrial life
    18:00 - SpaceX mishaps and debris concerns
    26:45 - Callisto's potential subsurface ocean
    30:00 - Closing thoughts and listener engagement
    ✍️ Episode References
    Asteroid Impact Probability Analysis
    https://www.nasa.gov/asteroid-impact
    SETI Research and Extraterrestrial Life
    https://www.seti.org/
    Callisto's Subsurface Ocean Study
    https://www.universetoday.com/callisto-ocean

    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-exploring-the-cosmos--2631155/support.

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    Space Nuts Episode 498: Reflections in Space, Holographic Theories, and Liquid Planets
    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Jonti Horner in this engaging Q&A edition of Space Nuts, where they tackle some of the most thought-provoking questions from our listeners. From the possibility of seeing our own reflection in space to the intriguing theory of a holographic universe, and the concept of entirely liquid exoplanets, this episode is packed with fascinating insights that will expand your understanding of the cosmos.
    Episode Highlights:
    - Seeing Our Reflection in Space: Tony's question sparks a discussion on the challenges of capturing a reflected image of the Milky Way galaxy. Jonti explains the complexities of gravitational lensing and how light behaves in the presence of massive objects, revealing why a clear reflection is beyond reach.
    - The Holographic Universe: Charles asks about the theory that suggests we might live in a holographic universe. Andrew and Jonti delve into the philosophical implications of this theory, touching on string theory and the nature of reality, while pondering the boundaries between science and philosophy.
    - Black Holes and Light: David's inquiry leads to an exploration of light's behavior around black holes. The duo discusses whether a black hole can accelerate light beyond its speed, clarifying the fundamental principles of light speed and gravitational effects.
    - Liquid Exoplanets: Duncan raises the intriguing possibility of an entirely liquid exoplanet. Jonti shares insights into the conditions necessary for such a planet to exist, the role of atmospheric pressure, and how it relates to the formation of planets in our universe.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favorite platform.
    If you'd like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - Introduction to the episode and topics
    02:15 - Discussion on seeing our reflection in space
    10:30 - Exploring the holographic universe theory
    18:00 - Insights into black holes and light behavior
    26:45 - The concept of entirely liquid exoplanets
    30:00 - Closing thoughts
    ✍️ Episode References
    Gravitational Lensing Explained
    https://www.space.com/gravitational-lensing
    Holographic Universe Theory
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370157317303410
    Liquid Exoplanets Research
    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-020-1170-5

    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-exploring-the-cosmos--2631155/support.

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    Space Nuts Episode 497: Earth's Core Dynamics, Hypervelocity Stars, and Cosmic Dust
    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Jonti Horner in this captivating episode of Space Nuts as they delve into the intriguing dynamics of our planet's core, the discovery of a hyperactive star with a planet, and the fascinating phenomenon of cosmic dust. From the slowing of Earth's inner core to the implications of interstellar objects entering our solar system, this episode is filled with insights that will ignite your curiosity about the universe.
    Episode Highlights:
    - Earth's Core Dynamics: Andrew and Jonti discuss the recent findings regarding the Earth's inner core, revealing that it has been slowing down. They explore how researchers used data from repeating earthquakes to uncover the complexities of the core's rotation and its implications for our understanding of Earth's geology.
    - Hypervelocity Stars: The duo introduces the concept of hypervelocity stars and highlights a newly discovered star that is moving at an astonishing speed of nearly 2 million kilometers per hour. They discuss the significance of this find and its connection to the planet orbiting this remarkable star.
    - Cosmic Dust from Neighboring Systems: Andrew and Jonti explore the idea of "space dandruff," where neighboring solar systems contribute to the influx of cosmic dust in our own. They discuss simulations that suggest a million objects from the Alpha Centauri system are currently passing through our solar system, and the potential for detecting these interstellar visitors.
    - Debate on Planetary Classification: The episode wraps up with a discussion on a newly discovered object that challenges the boundaries between planets and brown dwarfs. Jonti explains the ongoing debate regarding the definitions of these celestial bodies and how new discoveries are prompting scientists to reconsider traditional classifications.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favorite platform.
    If you'd like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - Introduction to the episode and topics
    02:15 - Discussion on Earth's core dynamics and slowing rotation
    10:30 - Exploration of hypervelocity stars and their implications
    18:00 - The phenomenon of cosmic dust from neighboring systems
    26:45 - Debate on planetary classification and the discovery of Gaia 4B
    30:00 - Closing thoughts and listener engagement
    ✍️ Episode References
    Earth's Inner Core Research
    https://www.nature.com/articles
    Hypervelocity Stars and Planet Discovery
    https://www.space.com/hypervelocity-stars
    Cosmic Dust Studies
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019103519302003

    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-exploring-the-cosmos--2631155/support.

  • Space Nuts Episode 496: Life on Other Planets, Centrifugal Forces, and Bone Density in Space
    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Jonti Horner in this thought-provoking Q&A edition of Space Nuts, where they tackle some of the most intriguing questions from our listeners. From the possibility of detecting life on distant planets to the fascinating dynamics of centrifugal force, and the effects of zero gravity on bone density, this episode is brimming with scientific insights that will spark your curiosity about the universe.
    Episode Highlights:
    - Detecting Life on Distant Planets: Ron's compelling question leads the discussion on whether scientists in other solar systems could identify life on Earth using current technology, and vice versa. Jonti elaborates on the challenges and potential methods for detecting life beyond our planet.
    - Spheres vs. Disks: Dean asks why celestial objects form as spheres while others appear as disks. Jonti explains the physical processes at play, including hydrostatic equilibrium and angular momentum, shedding light on the fascinating shapes of stars, planets, and galaxies.
    - Bone Density in Space: Ann's insightful question about calcium loss in astronauts prompts a deep dive into the effects of microgravity on bone health. Jonti shares findings from recent studies and discusses the implications for long-term space missions.
    - Centrifugal Force Explained: Aussie Dean's inquiry about the nature of centrifugal force and its measurement leads to a discussion on reference frames and how they relate to our understanding of gravity and motion on Earth.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favorite platform.
    If you'd like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - Introduction to the episode and topics
    02:15 - Discussion on detecting life on other planets
    10:30 - Exploring the shapes of celestial objects
    18:00 - Insights into bone density loss in space
    26:45 - Understanding centrifugal force and reference frames
    30:00 - Closing thoughts and listener engagement
    ✍️ Episode References
    NASA's Studies on Bone Density
    https://www.nasa.gov/spaceflight
    Hydrostatic Equilibrium in Celestial Bodies
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrostatic_equilibrium
    Centrifugal Force and Gravity
    https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/circles/Lesson-2/Centrifugal-Force

    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-exploring-the-cosmos--2631155/support.

  • Space Nuts Episode 495: The Megastructure Quipu, Exoplanet Myths, and SpaceX Satellites
    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Jonti Horner in this enlightening episode of Space Nuts, where they explore the cosmos' latest discoveries and debunk popular misconceptions. From the astonishing natural megastructure known as Quipu to the reality behind potentially habitable exoplanets, and the implications of SpaceX satellites re-entering Earth's atmosphere, this episode is packed with fascinating insights that will expand your understanding of our universe.
    Episode Highlights:
    - The Discovery of Quipu: Andrew and Jonti discuss the recently discovered megastructure, Quipu, which is a colossal natural formation in the universe. They delve into its size, significance, and the implications it has for our understanding of cosmic structures.
    - Exoplanet Misconceptions: Jonti shares his frustrations regarding the overselling of exoplanet discoveries and the potential for life. They dissect the media's portrayal of newly found planets and emphasize the complexities involved in determining habitability.
    - Asteroid 2024 YR4 Update: The duo provides an update on the asteroid's trajectory and the fluctuating odds of it impacting Earth. They explain how ongoing observations refine our understanding of its orbit and potential risks.
    - SpaceX Satellites and Atmospheric Concerns: Andrew and Jonti examine the increasing number of SpaceX satellites re-entering the atmosphere and the environmental implications of this phenomenon. They discuss the balance between technological advancements and potential ecological impacts.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favorite platform.
    If you'd like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - Introduction to the episode and topics
    02:15 - Discussion on the discovery of Quipu and its implications
    10:30 - Debunking myths around exoplanets and habitability
    18:00 - Update on asteroid 2024 YR4 and its potential impact
    26:45 - The environmental impact of SpaceX satellites re-entering
    30:00 - Closing thoughts and listener engagement
    ✍️ Episode References
    Quipu Discovery Article
    https://www.astronomy.com/news
    Exoplanet Research
    https://www.nasa.gov/exoplanets
    SpaceX Satellite Updates
    https://www.spacex.com/launches/

    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-exploring-the-cosmos--2631155/support.

  • Space Nuts Episode 494: Radiation Around Jupiter, Light Refraction, and Brown Dwarfs
    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Jonti Horner in this thought-provoking Q&A edition of Space Nuts, where they tackle a variety of intriguing questions from our listeners. From the complexities of radiation surrounding Jupiter to the effects of light refraction in space, and the mysteries of brown dwarfs, this episode is packed with insights that will expand your understanding of the cosmos.
    Episode Highlights:
    - Radiation Around Jupiter: Fenton from Minnesota dives deep into the types of radiation emitted by Jupiter and the charged particles from its volcanic moon Io. Jonti explains the implications for spacecraft navigating this hazardous environment and how these particles interact with Jupiter's magnetic field.
    - Light Refraction and Redshift: Kerry from Mount Gambier wonders about the impact of gas clouds on light refraction and redshift. Jonti clarifies how light behaves when passing through these clouds and reassures listeners that the redshift measurements remain largely unaffected.
    - Brown Dwarfs and Binary Systems: Nigel from Brisbane asks whether binary brown dwarfs are destined to collide. Jonti discusses the dynamics of binary systems and the various factors that could lead to such an event, while also exploring the potential for merging to create a star.
    - Marsquakes and Planetary Structure: Buddy poses a fascinating question about the origins of marsquakes and whether Mars could eventually break apart. Jonti unpacks the geological processes at play on Mars and the role of Jupiter in shaping the asteroid belt.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favorite platform.
    If you'd like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - Introduction to the episode and topics
    02:15 - Discussion on radiation around Jupiter and its implications
    10:30 - Light refraction and its impact on redshift
    18:00 - Insights into binary brown dwarfs and potential collisions
    26:45 - Marsquakes and the internal structure of Mars
    30:00 - Closing thoughts and listener engagement
    ✍️ Episode References
    Jupiter's Magnetosphere
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetosphere_of_Jupiter
    Marsquakes Research
    https://mars.nasa.gov/marsquake/
    Brown Dwarfs and Binary Systems
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_dwarf

    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-exploring-the-cosmos--2631155/support.

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    Space Nuts Episode 493: Asteroids, Cosmic Debris, and the Origins of Life
    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Jonti Horner in this action-packed episode of Space Nuts as they delve into the fascinating world of asteroids and their implications for life on Earth. From the potential threat of asteroid 2024 YR4 to the surprising discovery of a Tesla Roadster masquerading as a space rock, this episode is filled with intriguing stories and scientific insights that will captivate your imagination.
    Episode Highlights:
    - Asteroid 2024 YR4: Discover the latest findings on asteroid 2024 YR4, which could come perilously close to Earth in 2032. Jonti explains the ongoing observations and calculations that are helping astronomers refine its orbit and assess the potential threat it poses.
    - Not an Asteroid: A new discovery reveals that a supposed asteroid was actually Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster launched into space. Andrew and Jonti discuss the implications of misidentifying space debris and the need for better tracking of objects in our solar system.
    - Osiris Rex Mission Insights: Learn about the groundbreaking results from NASA's Osiris Rex mission, which brought back samples from the asteroid Bennu. The findings suggest that asteroids like Bennu could have delivered essential building blocks for life on Earth, including amino acids and nucleobases.
    - Solar System Dynamics: Jonti discusses a new study exploring how a rogue planet may have disrupted the orbits of our solar system's planets, providing insight into the unique characteristics of our planetary system compared to others.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favorite platform.
    If you'd like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - Introduction to the episode and topics
    02:15 - Discussion on asteroid 2024 YR4 and its potential threat
    10:30 - The Tesla Roadster misidentified as an asteroid
    18:00 - Insights from the Osiris Rex mission and its findings
    26:45 - Richie planets and solar system dynamics
    30:00 - Closing thoughts and listener engagement
    ✍️ Episode References
    NASA's Osiris Rex Mission
    https://www.nasa.gov/osiris-rex
    Asteroid 2024 YR4 Tracking
    https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/
    Tesla Roadster in Space
    https://www.space.com/tesla-roadster-asteroid
    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts--2631155/support.

  • Space Nuts Episode 492: Tidal Locking, Solar Mysteries, and Moon Travel
    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Jonti Horner in this engaging Q&A edition of Space Nuts, where they tackle a variety of cosmic questions from our curious listeners. From the complexities of tidal locking in celestial systems to the intriguing heat discrepancies in the Sun's layers, and even how to get to the Moon, this episode is filled with fascinating insights that will deepen your understanding of the universe.
    Episode Highlights:
    - Tidal Locking Explained: Jake from Tennessee asks about the possibility of tidal locking between stars and their orbiting planets. Jonti dives into the mechanics of tidal interactions, using examples from our own solar system, including the Earth-Moon relationship and Pluto's moons.
    - Solar Mysteries: Clint from Georgia raises a thought-provoking question about the Sun's corona, which is millions of degrees hotter than its surface. Andrew and Jonti explore the latest theories on how gravitational interactions and magnetic fields could contribute to this phenomenon.
    - How to Get to the Moon: Emily from Melbourne wants to know how humans travel to the Moon. Jonti breaks down the journey, explaining the rocket science behind space travel, the challenges of exiting Earth's atmosphere, and the exciting prospects of future lunar missions.
    - Listener Engagement: Andrew and Jonti encourage listeners to submit their own questions, highlighting the importance of curiosity in the scientific community.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favorite platform.
    If you'd like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - Introduction to the episode and topics
    02:15 - Discussion on tidal locking and celestial mechanics
    10:30 - Insights into the Sun's corona and heat discrepancies
    18:00 - How to travel to the Moon explained
    26:45 - Listener Ash engagement and questions
    30:00 - Closing thoughts and future episodes
    ✍️ Episode References
    NASA's Lunar Missions
    https://www.nasa.gov/
    Tidal Locking
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_locking
    Solar Corona Studies
    https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/

    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-exploring-the-cosmos--2631155/support.

  • Space Nuts Episode 491: The Windiest Planet, Martian Mysteries, and Light Pollution Concerns
    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Jonti Horner in this captivating episode of Space Nuts, where they explore some of the most fascinating cosmic discoveries of our time. From the extraordinary winds of a distant exoplanet to intriguing geological findings on Mars, and the looming threat of light pollution on astronomical observations, this episode is packed with insights that will expand your cosmic perspective.
    Episode Highlights:
    - The Windiest Planet: Discover Wasp 127B, the exoplanet with astonishing wind speeds reaching up to 33,000 kilometers per hour. Andrew and Jonti delve into the implications of these extreme weather conditions and what they reveal about the planet's atmosphere and energy dynamics.
    - Martian Terrain Discovery: A new study uncovers a fascinating area on Mars that suggests the presence of permanent liquid water in the planet's ancient past. Jonti explains the significance of the clay deposits found in the northern lowlands and how they relate to the theory of a Martian ocean.
    - Protostar Insights: Learn about T Tauri North, a protostar set to fade from view as it moves behind a thick disk of material in a triple star system. Andrew and Jonti discuss the scientific opportunities this presents for studying the formation of stars and planets in such systems.
    - Light Pollution Threat: The Extremely Large Telescope, built in one of the darkest places on Earth, faces potential light pollution from a nearby renewable energy project. Explore the challenges this poses to astronomical research and the delicate balance between development and preservation of dark skies.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favorite platform.
    If you'd like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - Introduction to the episode and topics
    02:15 - Discussion on Wasp 127B and its extreme winds
    10:30 - Insights into Martian clay deposits and ancient oceans
    18:00 - The fading protostar T Tauri North and its implications
    26:45 - Light pollution concerns for the Extremely Large Telescope
    30:00 - Closing thoughts and listener engagement
    ✍️ Episode References
    Wasp 127B Discovery
    https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/
    Mars Clay Deposits
    https://mars.nasa.gov/
    T Tauri Stars
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T_Tauri_star
    Extremely Large Telescope
    https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/elt/

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    Space Nuts Episode 490: Origins of Life, Mars Missions, and Cosmic Distances
    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Jonti Horner in this enlightening Q&A episode of Space Nuts, where they tackle some of your most pressing cosmic queries. From the origins of life on Earth to the challenges of traveling to Mars, and how we accurately measure distances in space, this episode is brimming with intriguing discussions that will expand your understanding of the universe.
    Episode Highlights:
    - Origins of Life: Christian shares his exciting research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, exploring the origins of life and its implications for other planetary bodies. Andrew and Jonti discuss the significance of these findings and how they relate to the conditions necessary for life to emerge.
    - Traveling to Mars: Rennie asks about the potential pitfalls of a Mars mission. Discover the realities of traversing the asteroid belt and the safety measures in place to ensure a successful journey to the Red Planet.
    - Measuring Cosmic Distances: Lawrence raises a thought-provoking question about how astronomers judge distances in space, especially with the effects of gravitational lensing. Andrew and Jonti explain the distance ladder method used to measure astronomical distances and the challenges involved.
    - Future of the James Webb Space Telescope: Lee inquires about the possibility of building additional James Webb Space Telescopes. Andrew and Jonti discuss the complexities of space telescope production and the exciting prospects for future astronomical missions.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favorite platform.
    If you'd like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit https://www.spacenutspodcast.com/about
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - Introduction to the episode and questions
    02:15 - Discussion on the origins of life and Christian's research
    10:30 - Challenges of traveling to Mars and the asteroid belt
    18:00 - How astronomers measure distances in space
    26:45 - Future of the James Webb Space Telescope
    30:00 - Closing thoughts and listener engagement
    ✍️ Episode References
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    https://www.pnas.org/
    Astrobiology Research
    https://www.astrobiology.com/
    James Webb Space Telescope
    https://www.jwst.nasa.gov/

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    Space Nuts Episode #489: Meteorite Madness, Space Treaties, and Cosmic Connections
    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Jonti Horner as they explore a whirlwind of cosmic topics in this exciting episode of Space Nuts. From a meteorite striking a Canadian doorstep to a deep dive into space treaties and panspermia, this episode is packed with fascinating insights and discussions that will leave you pondering the mysteries of the universe.
    Episode Highlights:
    - Meteorite Strike: Discover the incredible story of a meteorite captured on a doorbell camera as it strikes a home in Canada. Jonti shares the details of the event, the type of meteorite involved, and the unique audio captured during the impact.
    - Space Treaties and Ownership: Andrew and Jonti discuss the implications of Donald Trump's inauguration speech regarding the U.S. claim to Mars. Explore the 1967 Space Treaty that prohibits ownership of celestial bodies and the challenges of enforcing such agreements in today's commercial space era.
    - Panspermia Possibilities: Delve into the intriguing concept of panspermia, which suggests that life could be transferred between planets via meteorites. Jonti explains new research proposing that life in Venus's atmosphere might have originated from Earth, raising questions about our understanding of life in the solar system.
    - SpaceX and Blue Origin Launches: Get the latest updates on recent rocket launches, including SpaceX's Starship test flight and Blue Origin's New Glenn. Learn about the successes and challenges faced by these companies as they continue to push the boundaries of space exploration.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music, YouTube Music Music, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favorite platform.
    For more Space and Astronomy News Podcasts, visit our HQ at www.bitesz.com.
    For your daily space and astronomy news updates, subscibe to the Astronomy Daily Podcast - available wherever you get your podcasts. For more details, visit www.asronomydaily.io
    If you'd like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about.
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - Andrew Dunkley introduces the episode's topics
    02:15 - Discussion on the meteorite strike in Canada
    06:50 - Analysis of Donald Trump's comments on space ownership
    12:30 - Explanation of the Space Treaty and its implications
    18:45 - Exploration of panspermia and its relevance to Venus
    25:10 - Updates on SpaceX and Blue Origin launches
    30:00 - Closing thoughts and upcoming celestial events
    ✍️ Episode References
    Space Treaty 1967
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_Space_Treaty
    Panspermia Theory
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panspermia
    SpaceX Starship
    https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/
    Blue Origin New Glenn
    https://www.blueorigin.com/new-glenn

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  • Space Nuts Episode 488: Cosmic Curiosities - Primordial Black Holes, Ancient Galaxies, and the Ultimate Lagrange Point
    Join Andrew Dunkley, Professor Fred Watson, and Professor Jonti Horner as they tackle intriguing questions from our listeners in this Q&A edition of Space Nuts. Dive into the mysteries of the universe with thought-provoking discussions on primordial black holes, ancient galaxies, and the concept of the ultimate Lagrange point.
    Episode Highlights:
    - Primordial Black Holes: Rusty from Donnybrook throws a cosmic curveball about the impact of a primordial black hole entering our solar system. Explore the fascinating scenarios and potential consequences with Fred and Jonti as they delve into gravitational dynamics and celestial mechanics.
    - Ancient Galaxies: Marcel questions the age of the universe as the James Webb Space Telescope continues to uncover older galaxies. Fred and Jonti unravel the complexities of cosmic timelines and the implications for our understanding of galaxy formation and evolution.
    - The Ultimate Lagrange Point: Buddy from Oregon ponders whether the center of a galaxy could be the ultimate Lagrange point. Discover the intricacies of gravitational balance and stability as Jonti explains the concept of Lagrange points and their cosmic significance.
    - Expansion of the Universe: Michael from Illinois raises questions about the accelerating expansion of the universe and its effects on our solar system. Fred and Jonti discuss the interplay between cosmic expansion and gravitational forces, offering insights into the future of our universe.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube, YouTubeMusic, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favorite platform.
    For more Space and Astronomy News Podcasts, visit our HQ at www.bitesz.com.
    If you'd like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about.
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - Andrew Dunkley answers questions from audience about primordial black holes
    02:08 - Rusty asks a question about black holes in the solar system
    06:39 - Science currently holds the belief that our universe is 13.8 billion years old
    09:54 - Scientists say HD140283 is older than the edge of the universe
    13:23 - Would the center of a galaxy be like the ultimate Lagrange point
    14:11 - Would the center of the galaxy be the ultimate Lagrange point
    19:30 - Fred Ferguson: An accelerating expansion means everything in the universe is moving apart
    24:20 - Patrick Lukaf: There have been several versions of Planet X proposed
    32:22 - Don't forget to send us your questions via our website
    www.spacenutspodcast.com/ama
    ✍️ Episode References
    James Webb Space Telescope
    https://www.jwst.nasa.gov/
    Dark Sky Traveller
    http://darkskytraveller.com.au/
    Methuselah Star (HD 140283)
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_140283
    Great Attractor
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Attractor
    Planet Nine
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Nine
    Lagrange Points
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrange_point

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  • Space Nuts Episode 487: Rethinking the Universe - Dark Energy, Comet Atlas, and Pluto's Moon Mystery
    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson as they welcome the newest member to the team and kick off the first episode of 2025 with groundbreaking discussions and cosmic revelations. This episode is packed with intriguing topics, including a revolutionary paper challenging our understanding of dark energy, a mesmerizing comet lighting up our skies, and a fresh perspective on how Pluto acquired its moon, Charon.
    Episode Highlights:
    - Dark Energy Debate: Explore the bold new paper suggesting the universe might not have dark energy and isn't expanding as we thought. Fred Watson and guest Professor Jonti Horner delve into the implications of this paradigm-shifting research and what it means for the future of cosmology.
    - Comet C/2024 G3 Atlas: Discover the celestial wonder of Comet Atlas, a once-in-160,000-year event. Learn about its journey close to the sun and how you can catch a glimpse of this spectacular comet in the night sky.
    - Pluto's Moon Charon: Uncover the fascinating story behind Pluto's largest moon, Charon. Jonti Horner explains the new theory of a gentle collision that might have led to Charon's capture, providing fresh insights into the dynamics of our solar system.
    - Astronomical Events of 2025: Get a sneak peek into the best celestial events to look forward to this year, including lunar eclipses and meteor showers.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favourite platform.
    For more Space and Astronomy News Podcasts, visit our HQ at www.bitesz.com.
    If you'd like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - Andrew Dunkley returns to Space Nuts with Professor Fred Watson
    02:21 - Professor Jonti Horner is filling in for Fred for next month
    04:38 - New research suggests the universe has no dark energy and isn't expanding
    13:31 - Andrew Dunkley: The dark energy model fits the, uh, data better
    16:21 - C 2024 G3 Atlas was discovered in 2024
    22:51 - Fred says people should look out for comet in the evening sky next week
    27:05 - This is an interesting story about how Pluto got its moon
    34:02 - The encounter between Theia and Pluto lasted 10 hours, Fred says
    36:43 - This year is absolutely terrible for eclipses of the sun
    40:09 - Andrew Dunkley: Thanks to Professor Fred Watson and Professor Jonti Horner
    ✍️ Episode References
    University of Southern Queensland
    [https://www.usq.edu.au/](https://www.usq.edu.au/)
    University of Canterbury
    [https://www.canterbury.ac.nz/](https://www.canterbury.ac.nz/)
    Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
    [https://academic.oup.com/mnras](https://academic.oup.com/mnras)
    Dark Energy Survey
    [https://www.darkenergysurvey.org/](https://www.darkenergysurvey.org/)
    Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO)
    [https://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/](https://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/)
    Space.com
    [https://www.space.com/](https://www.space.com/)
    Stellarium
    [https://stellarium.org/](https://stellarium.org/)


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  • Space Nuts Episode 486: James Webb's First Image and Cosmic Mysteries Unveiled
    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson as they delve into the latest astronomical marvels in this exciting episode of Space Nuts. From the groundbreaking first image captured by the James Webb Space Telescope to intriguing listener questions about galaxy sizes and cosmic mysteries, this episode is packed with stellar insights.
    Episode Highlights:
    - James Webb's First Image: Discover the breathtaking first image from the James Webb Space Telescope, revealing a cluster of galaxies in stunning detail. Learn how this new tool surpasses the Hubble Telescope's capabilities and what it means for the future of space exploration.
    - Galaxy Size Anomalies: Explore the fascinating question from Alex in New South Wales about why galaxies appear to change size at different distances. Fred Watson Watson explains the peculiar properties of our expanding universe that lead to this phenomenon.
    - Dark Matter Discoveries: Anna from Astronomy Daily shares groundbreaking research into the GD1 Stellar Stream, suggesting a new understanding of dark matter involving self-interacting subhalos. Discover how this could revolutionise our knowledge of the universe's fundamental structure.
    - China's Rocket Advancements: Learn about China's impressive technological strides with successful tests of multiple rocket engines in a single day. Understand how these developments could impact future lunar and Mars missions.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favourite platform.
    For more Space and Astronomy News Podcasts, visit our HQ at www.bitesz.com.
    If you'd like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - Andrew Dunkley welcomes Professor Fred Watson to Space Nuts
    02:53 - The James Webb Space Telescope has released its first deep field image
    10:32 - Fred and Andrew welcome Alex from Bellingen, New South Wales
    11:00 - It's common understanding that distance reduces apparent size of galaxies
    15:31 - Astronomers may have finally cracked a long standing cosmic mystery about GD1
    17:57 - China conducted tests of five different rocket engines in a single day
    ✍️ Episode References
    James Webb Space Telescope
    https://www.jwst.nasa.gov/
    Hubble Space Telescope
    https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/main/index.html
    SMACS 0723
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMACS_J0723.3%E2%80%937327
    Abel clusters
    https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Abell/frames.html
    Astronomy Daily
    https://astronomydaily.io/
    China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
    http://www.spacechina.com/n25/n2014789/English/index.html


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    Space Nuts Episode 485: Imaging the Unimaginable - Sagittarius A*, Dark Matter Theories, and Astronomy's Bright Future
    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson in this engaging episode of Space Nuts as they delve into the latest astronomical breakthroughs and thought-provoking listener questions. From capturing the elusive image of Sagittarius A*, the black hole at the centre of our galaxy, to exploring intriguing theories about dark matter and energy, this episode promises to expand your cosmic horizons.
    Episode Highlights:
    - First Image of Sagittarius A*: Discover the groundbreaking achievement of imaging the supermassive black hole at the heart of our Milky Way. Learn about the challenges faced by astronomers and the significance of this monumental discovery.
    - Dark Matter and Energy Theories: Dive into a listener's speculative question about the nature of dark matter and energy. Explore the possibilities of anti-gravity and the mysteries that continue to baffle scientists.
    - The Future of Astronomy: Hear from a listener in India contemplating a career in astronomy versus physics. Fred Watson Watson shares insights into the promising future of astronomy and the diverse opportunities available within the field.
    - Space News with Anna: Get the latest updates on the private space sector, including Toyota's investment in Interstellar Technologies and NASA's revamped Mars Sample Return mission. Learn how these developments could shape the future of space exploration.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favourite platform.
    For more Space and Astronomy News Podcasts, visit our HQ at www.bitesz.com.
    Become a supporter of this podcast in 2025 for extended commercial-free episodes and more. Visit our Support page for options: spacenutspodcast.com/about
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - Space Nuts is taking a bit of a break at the moment
    00:21 - Professor Fred Watson joins us to talk astronomy and space science on Space Nuts
    02:26 - Scientists have finally released an image of a black hole in our Milky Way galaxy
    09:36 - Professor Fred Watson answers Space Nuts' question and answer segment
    10:14 - Mike: Gravity in the lack of mass may explain Voyager slowing down
    16:05 - Should I go for pure physics or astronomy after graduation? Kabir asks
    21:24 - Andrew: Kabir, find something you love and turn it into a career
    23:34 - Japanese startup Interstellar Technologies has secured major investment from Toyota
    25:34 - NASA has unveiled a major overhaul of their Mars sample return mission
    27:32 - Anna shares latest developments in space science with the SpaceNuts podcast

    ✍️ Episode References
    Interstellar Technologies
    [Interstellar Technologies](https://www.istellartech.com/)
    Event Horizon Telescope
    [Event Horizon Telescope](https://eventhorizontelescope.org/)
    James Webb Space Telescope
    [James Webb Space Telescope](https://www.jwst.nasa.gov/)
    NASA Mars Sample Return Mission
    [NASA Mars Sample Return Mission](https://mars.nasa.gov/msr/)
    Astronomy Daily
    [Astronomy Daily](https://astronomydaily.io/)
    Woven By Toyota
    [Woven By Toyota](https://woven.toyota/en/)

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  • Space Nuts Episode 484: Unveiling Moon Mysteries, Fermi Paradox Insights, and Mars Terraforming Challenges - A Holiday Special Episode
    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson as they delve into the fascinating realms of lunar exploration, the enigmatic Fermi Paradox, and the challenges of terraforming Mars in this captivating episode of Space Nuts. Packed with scientific insights and thought-provoking discussions, this episode promises to ignite your curiosity about the cosmos.
    Episode Highlights:
    - Unsealing Apollo's Secrets: Discover the intriguing story behind the recently opened lunar sample from the Apollo 17 mission. Learn why scientists waited 50 years to examine this precious material and what it could reveal about landslides on the Moon and its geological mysteries.
    - Fermi Paradox Explored: Dive into the Fermi Paradox with a listener's question about the formation of life and elements beyond iron. Explore the possibilities of why we haven't encountered extraterrestrial civilizations and the implications for our place in the universe.
    - Terraforming Mars: Engage in a speculative discussion about the feasibility of reactivating Mars' core to sustain an atmosphere. Explore the challenges of creating a habitable environment on the Red Planet and the limitations posed by its size and magnetic field.
    - Space News with Anna: Get the latest updates on SpaceX's upcoming Starship test flight and Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket debut. Learn about the exciting advancements in satellite deployment and the future of heavy-lift launch vehicles.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favourite platform.
    For more Space and Astronomy News Podcasts, visit our HQ at www.bitesz.com.
    If you'd like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - Andrew Dunkley welcomes Professor Fred Watson to Space Nuts
    02:13 - Apollo astronauts brought back 2,196 samples from the moon in 1960s
    09:41 - The Moon is once again drawing a lot of attention with ambitious plans
    12:38 - If you want to become a patron of our podcast, you can do so online
    13:59 - Question comes from Simon from Newcastle about the formation of elements and Fermi paradox
    15:33 - The Fermi paradox is about where is everybody in the universe
    22:16 - Without an active core Mars will not be able to sustain an atmosphere
    28:26 - SpaceX is gearing up for their seventh Starship test flight on January 10
    30:17 - Blue Origin preparing to launch their first New Glenn rocket on January 6th
    32:38 - Space Nuts is a twice weekly podcast from Bitesz. com
    ✍️ Episode References
    NASA
    https://www.nasa.gov
    Apollo 17 mission
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_17
    Artemis mission
    https://www.nasa.gov/specials/artemis/
    SpaceX Starship
    https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/
    Blue Origin New Glenn
    https://www.blueorigin.com/new-glenn/
    James Webb Space Telescope
    https://www.jwst.nasa.gov
    Enrico Fermi
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrico_Fermi
    Galileo's experiment
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo%27s_Leaning_Tower_of_Pisa_experiment
    Astronomy Daily
    https://www.astronomydaily.io
    Bitesz.com
    https://www.bitesz.com


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  • Space Nuts Episode: Gemstone Rain on Exoplanets and the Reliability of Research Papers #483
    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson as they explore the wonders of the cosmos in another intriguing episode of Space Nuts. This week, dive into the fascinating world of exoplanets with gemstone rain and discuss the reliability of research papers with insightful audience questions.
    Episode Highlights:
    - Gemstone Rain on Exoplanet WASP-121b: Discover the extraordinary exoplanet where it rains gemstones. Learn about the unique atmospheric conditions that lead to such exotic precipitation and the incredible journey of water and other materials across this tidally locked world.
    - Reliability of Research Papers: Delve into a thought-provoking discussion about the accuracy of scientific research papers. Explore how often published findings might be influenced by bias or statistical errors and what this means for fields like astronomy.
    - Space Debris in Kenya: Hear about the unexpected arrival of a massive metal object in a Kenyan village, identified as a separation ring from a rocket launch. Understand the implications of such events and the protocols followed under International Space Law.
    - Gravitational Wave Detection Breakthrough: Learn about a new technique called optical spring tracking that could significantly enhance our ability to detect gravitational waves. Discover how this advancement could provide insights into cosmic events from the earliest moments of the universe.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music, YouTube Music Music, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favourite platform.
    For more Space and Astronomy News Podcasts, visit our HQ at www.bitesz.com.
    If you'd like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - This is Space Nuts, where we talk astronomy and space science
    01:41 - Andrew Bennett: There's an exoplanet that rains gemstones
    05:08 - You observe the star's light throughout the orbital period of the planet
    12:09 - You can help support the Space Nuts podcast through Patreon or Supercast
    13:47 - Bob from North Carolina has two questions for Professor Watson about scientific accuracy
    22:12 - A metal object plummeted from space and landed in a Kenyan village on Tuesday
    23:34 - Scientists have developed a new technique called optical spring tracking to detect gravitational waves
    ✍️ Episode References
    WASP-121b
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WASP-121b
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
    https://www.mit.edu/
    Johns Hopkins University
    https://www.jhu.edu/
    Caltech
    https://www.caltech.edu/
    Hubble Space Telescope
    https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/main/index.html
    phys.org
    https://phys.org/
    Astronomy Daily
    https://astronomydaily.io/
    Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO)
    https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/


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  • Space Nuts Episode: Dark Energy Discoveries, Ancient Peruvian Observatories, and Solar Proximity #482
    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson as they explore groundbreaking discoveries in this fascinating episode of Space Nuts. From potential evidence of dark energy to the mysteries of an ancient Peruvian observatory, and the record-breaking feats of NASA's Parker Solar Probe, this episode is packed with cosmic insights and historical wonders.
    Episode Highlights:
    - Dark Energy Detection: Dive into the latest research from the University of Cambridge, where scientists may have accidentally stumbled upon evidence of dark energy. Explore the significance of this potential discovery and its implications for the future of physics.
    - Ancient Peruvian Observatory: Discover the story behind a 2,200-year-old observatory in Peru, recently granted World Heritage status. Learn about its role in ancient civilization and the remarkable precision of its astronomical alignments.
    - Parker Solar Probe's Record-Breaking Mission: Marvel at NASA's Parker Solar Probe as it makes its closest-ever approach to the Sun, achieving unprecedented speeds and providing new insights into solar physics. Understand how this mission is reshaping our knowledge of the Sun's mysterious processes.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favourite platform.
    For more Space and Astronomy News Podcasts, visit our HQ at www.bitesz.com.
    Become a supporter of this podcast for extended commercial-free episodes and more. Visit our Support page for options: spacenutspodcast.com/about
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - Space Nuts is taking a bit of a break at the moment
    01:30 - University of Cambridge scientists looking for detection of dark energy using Italian telescope
    08:07 - Peruvian observatory that was discovered in 2005 has hit the news again
    14:26 - NASA's Parker Solar Probe made its closest ever approach to the Sun
    17:29 - NASA is getting ready to announce major changes to its Mars sample return mission
    18:56 - From record breaking solar encounters to the evolving plans for Mars
    ✍️ Episode References
    University of Cambridge
    [University of Cambridge](https://www.cam.ac.uk/)
    Gran Sasso National Laboratory
    [Gran Sasso National Laboratory](https://www.lngs.infn.it/en)
    University of Leicester
    [University of Leicester](https://le.ac.uk/)
    NASA Parker Solar Probe
    [NASA Parker Solar Probe](https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/parker-solar-probe)
    NASA Mars Sample Return Mission
    [NASA Mars Sample Return Mission](https://mars.nasa.gov/msr/)
    Astronomy Daily
    [Astronomy Daily](https://astronomydaily.io)


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