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  • Embark on another cosmic journey with your favorite celestial explorers, Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson, in this insightful Q&A episode of Space Nuts. This time, the mysteries of the outer solar system take center stage as we delve into the elusive Planet Nine. Duncan from Weymouth, Dorset, ponders whether a rogue planet might have once danced through our neighborhood, stirring the orbits of distant objects before continuing on its cosmic path. Could this explain the peculiar movements without the need for a ninth planet?
    Next, Rusty revisits his solar pergola concept, but with a twist. Imagine a constellation of satellites, each casting a penumbral shadow upon Earth, designed to reduce solar exposure by a subtle 2%. With advances in technology, could this be the geoengineering marvel we deploy within a decade to temper our planet's fever?
    David from Seguin, Texas, presents us with a tantalizing "what if": If you could step foot on any exoplanet, which would it be? Andrew and Fred share their interstellar real estate preferences, revealing the allure of Earth-like worlds and the practical considerations of cosmic travel.
    Lastly, we're tackling some homework from our inquisitive listeners. Wayne's curiosity about supernovas and gravitational waves leads to a discussion on cosmic symmetry, while Lee's question about InSight's ability to triangulate Marsquake epicenters unveils the intricate modeling of the Red Planet's inner structure.
    So, fasten your seatbelts for a voyage through the wonders of space science, where questions spark discovery and the universe's secrets are just waiting to be unlocked. Don't forget, your questions might just be the next puzzle piece in our grand cosmic understanding, so keep them coming!
    For more interstellar intrigue and to continue feeding your space curiosity, subscribe to Space Nuts on your preferred podcast platform. Until our next celestial navigation, remember to look up and let your imagination soar through the infinite expanse!
    For more Space Nuts visit www.spacenuts.io or our HQ at www.bitesz.com.

    (00:00) Andrew Dunkley: This is the separated second half of Space Nuts q&a
    (02:23) Our first question comes from a regular Duncan. Just wondering about planet nine episode
    (03:47) Andrew says rogue planet could be caused by passing star or other interference
    (08:10) The solar system is very difficult to understand without planet nine, says Mike Brown
    (10:26) Rusty suggests solar pergola could help solve climate crisis
    (17:03) Plus it increases our classification as a. Civilization in doing so
    (17:29) What if y'all could step foot on any planet outside our solar system
    (21:34) Whether or not a supernova can cause a gravitational wave was asked recently
    (26:36) Professor Fred Watson and Huw in the studio for Space Nuts podcast

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    Embark on a cosmic exploration with your favorite interstellar enthusiasts, Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson, in this latest episode of Space Nuts. Today's celestial journey takes us to Saturn's moon, Titan, where new research casts a shadow on the prospects of finding life in its sub-ice oceans. Despite the rich hydrocarbons on Titan's surface, the study by astrobiologist Catherine Neish suggests that the transfer of essential organic materials to the ocean below is far too slow to foster life as we know it. The implications of this finding could extend to other icy moons, potentially dampening hopes for habitability across our solar system.
    Then, we pivot to Earthly matters as we join the United Nations' cosmic conversation. The UN has finally agreed to tackle the burgeoning issue of satellite constellations cluttering our orbit. With over 8,000 satellites circling our planet and plans for many more, astronomers are increasingly concerned about light pollution and radio interference. But can the UN's agenda lead to effective regulation, or will it be a case of too little, too late in the fast-paced space industry?
    From the icy depths of Titan to the crowded skies of Earth, this episode of Space Nuts is a testament to the ever-evolving quest for knowledge and the challenges of preserving our cosmic frontiers. So, sit back, tune in, and let your imagination take flight as we unravel these astronomical enigmas.
    For the full spectrum of space-time adventures and to keep your astronomical curiosity quenched, subscribe to Space Nuts on your preferred podcast platform. And don't forget to tune in to our Space Nuts Q&A episodes every Monday for more cosmic queries and celestial insights. Until next time, keep your eyes to the stars and your passion for discovery burning bright!
    ๐Ÿ“‹ Episode Chapters
    (00:00) Professor Fred Watson joins us on this episode of Space Nuts
    (02:02) New study suggests Titan's subsurface ocean could be right for potential life
    (10:35) There have been speculations that Titan could have a different basis of life
    (13:47) Andrew Dunkley says there will be methane and ethane rainbows on Titan
    (15:32) United nations to meet later this year to discuss concentrations of satellites
    (25:38) Space company SpaceX to deorbit 100 older starlink satellites to reduce satellite interference

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  • Prepare to have your curiosity catapulted to cosmic proportions in this enthralling Q&A edition of Space Nuts, where our intrepid hosts Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson delve into the gravitational enigmas and hypotheticals of the universe.
    Firstly, Bo from Melbourne brings us a mind-bending question about the Big Bang and gravitational waves. Could the universe's colossal birth have sent ripples through the fabric of spacetime? Fred unpacks the complexities of detecting such ancient cosmic echoes and explores the tantalizing links to the cosmic microwave background radiation.
    Next, Rennie from sunny West Hills, California, presents a tantalizing 'what if' scenario: What if the Sun never died? Would Earth eventually succumb to its own demise? Our dynamic duo contemplates the slow dance of celestial mechanics, the potential for human adaptability, and the intriguing future of a planet with a 42-day-long day.
    Lastly, Daniel from Adelaide ponders a cosmic conundrum where time and dark energy might intertwine. As he questions the nature of the universe's accelerated expansion and the role of dark energy, Fred provides a nuanced response that sifts through the layers of cosmological understanding.
    With each query, Andrew and Fred traverse the vastness of space, time, and possibility, offering insights that will leave you pondering long after the episode ends. So join us on this intergalactic expedition, and don't forget to submit your own questions to Space Nuts for a chance to be featured in future Q&A escapades!
    For more space-time adventures and to satisfy your astronomical curiosity, subscribe to Space Nuts on your preferred podcast platform. Until we chart our next course through the cosmos, keep your eyes to the skies and your wonder boundless!
    Episode Chapters:
    (00:00) Welcome to Space Nuts Q&A with Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson
    ((01:08) Did the big Bang produce gravitational waves or echoes
    (08:47) Would the earth eventually erode, decay and die on its own
    (13:27) What if time and dark energy were actually the same thing
    (14:35) Daniel Winfred: Is time and dark energy the same thing
    (18:07) How to submit your questions and wrap-up

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  • Strap in for a fiery cosmic conundrum and a celestial mystery spanning centuries in this latest episode of Space Nuts! Host Andrew Dunkley and the ever-knowledgeable Professor Fred Watson ignite a discussion on the dangers of fire in space. With a look back at some of history's most harrowing space blazes, they delve into NASA's sapphire experiments, which test the flammability of spacecraft materials to enhance future mission safety. From the tragic Apollo 1 disaster to a perilous inferno aboard the Mir space station, learn how these pivotal events are shaping the protocols that keep astronauts safe among the stars.
    Then, shift your gaze to a distant starlight drama as our Space Nuts duo investigates a puzzling stellar eclipse lasting 500 days. Could the dimming of a young, sun-like star be the aftermath of a colossal planetary collision? With the help of archival data from NASA's WISE mission, scientists have pieced together a story of cosmic destruction and creation. Discover how two exoplanets, each several times the mass of Earth, may have smashed together, leaving behind a glowing cloud of debris and the potential birth of new moons or even more planets.
    This episode is a testament to the relentless pursuit of knowledge and the ingenious methods astronomers use to unravel the secrets of the universe, even from 1850 light-years away. So, prepare for a journey that explores both the immediate concerns within our spacecraft and the cataclysmic events of distant solar systems.
    For a deeper dive into the universe's most burning questions and enigmatic events, subscribe to Space Nuts on your favorite podcast platform. And remember, the Q&A session now gets its spotlight in a dedicated episode every Monday, ensuring you get your full dose of cosmic curiosity. Until next time, keep your eyes to the cosmos and your mind open to the wonders it holds!
    Episode Chapters
    (00:00) Welcome to Space Nuts: Astronomy and Space Science
    (02:22) Fires in space - A look at NASA's sapphire experiments
    (12:45) The 500-day stellar eclipse and planetary collision aftermath
    (24:10) The future of space safety and celestial observations
    (29:55) Closing thoughts and the new Space Nuts Q&A episodes
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    For more Space Nuts visit www.spacenuts.io or our HQ at www.bitesz.com

  • Prepare to embark on an interstellar Q&A adventure in this enlightening episode of Space Nuts, where your cosmic guides, Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson, tackle the perplexing questions from the far reaches of our listeners' imaginations.
    First, we join Ash from Brisbane as he ponders the enigmatic mechanics of spacecraft reentry. Using Apollo 13's nail-biting descent as a springboard, Fred demystifies the concept of 'bouncing off the atmosphere' and reveals the delicate balance between gravitational pull and atmospheric drag.
    Next, Darryl from South Australia challenges us with the icy extremes of absolute zero. Why does this ultimate chill exist, and is there a corresponding 'absolute hot'? Fred delves into the physics of temperature and the motion of atoms, shedding light on the limits of the thermal universe and the possibility of an 'absolute heavy' or 'absolute light'.
    Finally, Alex from London, by way of Indiana, brings us face-to-face with the enigma of dark energy. Is this mysterious force the antithesis of gravity itself? Our hosts explore the repulsive power that's pushing galaxies apart and the ongoing quest to unravel the secrets of the cosmos.
    With each question, Andrew and Fred illuminate the wonders and oddities of the universe, blending humor with profound scientific insight. So, join the Space Nuts community, submit your own cosmic queries, and keep the spirit of discovery alive!
    For more space-time odysseys and answers to your astronomical inquiries, subscribe to Space Nuts on your favorite podcast platform. Until we venture again into the vast unknown, keep your gaze to the stars and your curiosity alight!
    Episode Chapters
    (00:00) Welcome to Space Nuts: Astronomy and Space Science
    (02:10) Ash from Brisbane questions the 'bouncing off the atmosphere' during spacecraft reentry
    (10:45) Darryl from South Australia inquires about absolute zero and the limits of temperature
    (17:30) Alex from London asks if dark energy could be considered antigravity
    (25:15) Closing remarks and how to submit your questions to Space Nuts

    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts--2631155/support.
    For more Space Nuts visit www.spacenuts.io or our HQ at www.bitesz.com

  • This episode of Space Nuts is brought to you with the support of NordVPN....to get the special Space Nuts deal visit www.nordvpn.com/spacenuts

    Embark on a celestial detective story in this latest episode of Space Nuts, as your guides through the galaxy, Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson, unravel the curious case of Venus's quasi-moon. The tale begins with an asteroid that's not quite what it seems, orbiting Venus in a way that defies expectations. The mystery deepens with the asteroid's peculiar name, which comes with its own humorous backstory involving a podcast, a bedroom wall poster, and a case of mistaken identity.
    Then, shift gears and join the hunt for the universe's elusive sulfur. Why does this common element appear to be hiding in plain sight? The answer lies in the heart of the Milky Way, where a groundbreaking study using the Very Large Telescope has finally solved a long-standing astronomical puzzle. Discover how improved data quality has brought the cosmic abundance of sulfur into clear view, and why planetary nebulae, the final breaths of sun-like stars, are key to this revelation.
    With Fred on the mend from a pesky tick bite, the dynamic duo delves into the intricacies of celestial mechanics, the naming conventions of space objects, and the importance of sulfur in both the cosmos and our everyday lives. Don't miss this episode of Space Nuts, where the wonders of the universe are made accessible, the seemingly mundane becomes fascinating, and every question leads to a deeper appreciation of the cosmos.
    To continue your journey through the stars and uncover more secrets of the universe, subscribe to Space Nuts on your preferred podcast platform. Until we embark on our next stellar voyage, keep your eyes on the skies and your curiosity unbounded.
    Episode Chapters
    (00:00) Welcome to Space Nuts: Astronomy and Space Science
    (01:45) The story of Venus's quasi-moon and its mistaken identity
    (07:10) Andrew and Fred discuss the hunt for missing sulfur in the universe
    (15:23) Planetary nebulae and the solving of the sulfur anomaly
    (22:45) The broad applications of sulfur, from volcanoes to industry
    (24:30) Wrapping up and a reminder about Space Nuts Q&A

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  • Prepare to dive into the cosmic unknown with this captivating episode of Space Nuts, where your hosts Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson tackle the enigmatic questions that baffle even the most seasoned space enthusiasts.
    First up, Nate challenges us with a classic conundrum: If the universe is expanding, what is it expanding into? Fred sheds light on this perplexing query with a blend of cosmological insights and geometrical possibilities, leaving us to ponder the very fabric of reality and the potential of unseen dimensions.
    Next, Lee from Sweden seeks to understand the inner workings of Mars through the eyes of the InSight mission. How can a single point of reference on the Red Planet reveal so much about its interior and the impact of distant meteorites? The answer lies in the ingenious science of seismic waves, which our hosts promise to explore furtherโ€”homework for the curious minds!
    Finally, Wayne, a longtime supporter, wonders about the gravitational waves generated by supernovae and whether LIGO can detect them. Fred navigates through the explosive symmetries of supernovae and the peculiarities of neutron star mountains, offering a glimpse into the cosmic ripples that traverse our universe.
    Packed with humor, profound insights, and the occasional canine interruption, this episode of Space Nuts is not just a journey through space but a testament to the boundless curiosity that drives us all. So, sit back, subscribe, and let Andrew and Fred guide you through the stars. And don't forget, your questions are the fuel for our cosmic explorationsโ€”keep them coming!
    For more interstellar adventures and the answers to your most intriguing space questions, subscribe to Space Nuts on your favorite podcast platform. Until our next galactic gathering, keep reaching for the stars!
    ๐Ÿ“‹ Episode Chapters
    (00:00) This is Space Nuts. Coming up, we're talking about the expansion of space
    (00:39) If space is expanding, what is it expanding into
    (07:35) Lee Stevenson has sent us a question about Mars exploration
    (08:21) Lee: How do you detect seismic signals on Mars from thousands of kilometres away
    (12:36) What kind of gravitational wave is generated by a supernova
    (19:17) Professor Fred Watson, astronomer at large, getting over his tick bite



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  • Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts--2631155/support.

    Prepare to thrust into a celestial debate that flips conventional wisdom on its head! In this thought-provoking episode of Space Nuts, join Andrew Dunkley and the ever-astute Professor Fred Watson as they unravel a cosmic chicken-or-egg scenario: Did supermassive black holes or galaxies come first? With the James Webb Space Telescope peering back in time, new findings suggest a revolutionary twist in our understanding of the early universe. Could black holes have been the catalysts for star formation, predating the galaxies they inhabit?
    But the intrigue doesn't end at the edge of the cosmos. Closer to home, SpaceX's Starship is making waves, not just with its plans for Mars colonization, but also with its potential military applications. Discover how this behemoth of a rocket could redefine rapid global transport, delivering cargoโ€”or perhaps one day troopsโ€”across the planet in a mere hour. With suborbital flights on the horizon, we're on the cusp of a new era in logistics and space travel.
    As always, Andrew and Fred expertly guide us through these cosmic conundrums with insights that challenge our perceptions and expand our understanding of the universe. So, space enthusiasts, buckle up for another episode that promises to take you on a journey beyond the stars.
    For the latest updates in space discovery and answers to the universe's most perplexing questions, subscribe to Space Nuts on your preferred podcast platform. Join us as we continue to explore the wonders of space and science. Until our next celestial sojourn, keep your gaze skyward and your curiosity boundless!
    ---
    ๐Ÿ“‹ Episode Chapters
    (00:00) Andrew Dunkley hosts Space nuts, the astronomy and space science podcast
    (01:16) Fred says he thought it was a tick bite, but it wasn't
    (03:14) New research suggests black holes came first in the early universe
    (13:30) Andrew Dunkley: I was going to ask how you feel about this theory
    (14:35) Space company SpaceX is working on something that has the military intrigued
    (22:52) Spaceplane system could be used to take passengers from London to Sydney
    (24:49) Fred Watson: China is heading in same direction as the US in space

  • Join us for an intergalactic conundrum that will stretch your mind to the far reaches of the universe! In this enlightening episode of Space Nuts, your hosts Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson are navigating the cosmic highways and byways, tackling some of the most perplexing questions out there.
    First stop: the mysterious Lagrange points. Listener Jim from Texas is puzzled about how gravity is balanced at these points, especially L2 and L3. Fred serves up a celestial explanation that involves not just gravity but centrifugal force, too. It's a cosmic balancing act that keeps our space missions on course and our minds in awe.
    Next, we're zooming into the heart of galaxies where supermassive black holes reign supreme. Kerry's burning question leads us to differentiate the gravitational effects of these cosmic giants from the elusive dark matter. How do astronomers measure their impact separately, and could we have misjudged their mass? Fred illuminates the dark corners of this astronomical puzzle.
    And for the grand finale, we're pondering the ultimate 'what if': communication with a superior alien race. If we could ask them just one question, what would it be? From the practical to the profound, Andrew and Fred muse over what could be humanity's most significant query.
    Whether you're a cosmic rookie or a seasoned stargazer, this episode is guaranteed to provide a gravity-defying leap into the unknown. So, strap in and prepare for a journey that's as educational as it is entertaining. And remember, keep those questions coming โ€“ they just might be the next big topic on Space Nuts!
    For all this and more, subscribe to Space Nuts on your favorite podcast platform, and join us on this stellar adventure. Until next time, keep your eyes to the skies and your hearts full of wonder.

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  • Prepare for a cosmic exploration that takes us from the realm of science fiction to the frontiers of science reality! In this thrilling episode of Space Nuts, join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson as they delve into the mysteries of our very own solar system Death Star. No, it's not about to obliterate a planet; it's Mimas, Saturn's moon, capturing the scientific spotlight with a revelation that's causing quite the stir. Discover why this celestial body, bearing a striking resemblance to the infamous Star Wars construct, is now making waves with a potential sub-surface ocean hiding beneath its cratered faรงade.
    But that's not all that's brewing in the interstellar pot. We're also venturing to the red plains of Mars, confronting the possibility that bacteria might not just survive but thrive under the harsh Martian conditions. What does this mean for future human missions to the Red Planet? Could these microscopic stowaways pose a threat to astronauts, or might they hold the key to unlocking the secrets of life beyond Earth?
    With a blend of intrigue and expertise, Andrew and Fred navigate through these cosmic questions, offering insights that will leave you pondering long after the episode ends. So buckle up, space enthusiasts, as we embark on another adventure that's sure to expand your universe.
    For those hungry for more interstellar knowledge, be sure to subscribe to Space Nuts on your favorite podcast platform and join our growing community of astronomy aficionados. With new episodes filled with astronomical wonders and answers to your burning space queries, Space Nuts is your gateway to the cosmos. Until next time, keep gazing upward and let your curiosity lead the way!
    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts--2631155/support.
    Show notes created by https://headliner.app
    ---
    ๐Ÿ“‹ Episode Chapters
    (00:00) This is space nuts. Coming up, we're looking at the Death Star
    (03:05) It might be opportunist bacteria that follows the bite that could cause Alzheimer's
    (04:39) Fred says moon Mimus actually librates around planet Earth
    (12:16) Andrew Ker: Mimas and Enceladus are totally different moons
    (18:56) NASA to try flutter test on its ingenuity helicopter on Mars
    (19:52) Scientists have tested four human infectious bacteria to survive harsh Martian environments
    (26:37) Fred Watson says bacteria could pose a risk to astronauts on Mars


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  • Strap in, Space Cadets, for another interstellar journey with the Space Nuts podcast! This week, Andrew Dunkley and Fred Watson tackle the cosmic curiosities that baffle even the brightest minds. From the perplexing simplicity overlooked by space agencies to the dizzying dance of celestial bodies, we're delving deep into the enigmas of the cosmos.
    First up, we're debunking space myths with a true tale of the infamous space pen versus the humble pencil. Discover how practicality trumps simplicity when it comes to jotting down notes in zero gravity, and why sometimes, the most obvious solution isn't the best one for the job.
    Next, we're spinning into the question that's got everyone's head turning: Why does everything in the universe love to twirl? Lynn from Victoria wants to know why stars, planets, and galaxies can't resist a good rotation. Fred unravels the mysteries of angular momentum and explains how the cosmic ballet is all part of the gravitational grand design.
    And if we could converse with extraterrestrials, what would we ask? We're pondering the ultimate intergalactic icebreakers and saving this cosmic conundrum for our next episode.
    So, whether you're a seasoned space traveler or a curious newcomer, join us for a voyage through the wonders of the universe. And remember, your questions fuel our adventures, so keep them coming!
    For more interstellar insights, subscribe to Space Nuts on YouTube, become a patron for exclusive content, and explore the universe with us at spacenuts.io. Until next time, keep your eyes on the skies and your mind open to the infinite possibilities of space. Catch you on the next episode of Space Nuts!


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  • This eisode of Space Nuts is brought to you by Incogni. It's all about your online security and safety. To get the special deal Andrew talks about and endorses, just vist incogni.com/spacenuts

    Prepare to embark on an astronomical chase like no other! In this riveting episode of Space Nuts, we delve into the ambitious plans to capture our solar system's elusive visitor, the exo-asteroid 'Oumuamua. Once thought to be an impossible feat, we explore the groundbreaking strategy that could see us rendezvousing with this interstellar interloper by 2057. The race is on to unlock the secrets it holds and to answer the burning question: is it a mere space rock or a piece of extraterrestrial technology?
    But the intrigue doesn't stop there. We also turn our gaze to the cradles of cosmic birth, where planets emerge. Forget the traditional image of infant planets as perfect spheres; new research suggests these celestial newborns might be more M&M-shaped than we ever imagined. Join us as we dissect the latest theories on planet formation and ponder whether our very own Earth started life as an oblate spheroid.
    With technical glitches providing an unexpected twist, Andrew and Fred navigate through these cosmic conundrums with their characteristic blend of expertise and humor. So, get ready to rethink your understanding of the cosmos, from chasing down interstellar objects to the peculiar shapes of nascent planets, all on this episode of Space Nuts.
    Remember, the universe is vast and full of wonders waiting to be discovered. Don't miss a moment of the journeyโ€”tune in now to Space Nuts!
    The resources mentioned in this episode are:
    ยท Explore the detailed plan to chase 'Oumuamua at cosmosmagazine.com
    ยท Dive into the latest theories on planet formation at phys.org (that's P-H-Y-S.org)
    ยท Engage with the Space Nuts community and send in your cosmic queries or thoughts
    Timestamped summary of this episode:
    00:00:00 - Introduction: Andrew Dunckley sets the stage for today's cosmic topics.
    00:02:15 - The Chase for 'Oumuamua: Discussing the potential mission to intercept the mysterious exo-asteroid.
    00:11:30 - Planet Formation Theories: A new twist on how planets might take shape, suggesting they start as oblate spheroids rather than spheres.
    00:20:45 - Listener Engagement: Encouraging the audience to share their thoughts and questions for future episodes.

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  • Are you ready to uncover the mind-bending secrets of our universe? Join us as we reveal the unexpected truth about the formation of habitable planets and the potential for multiple habitable worlds within a single solar system. You won't believe how many habitable planets could exist in the perfect cosmic sweet spot. And as we delve deeper into this cosmic mystery, prepare to be amazed by the surprising possibility of habitable moons orbiting gas giants. The answer lies in the unexplored realms of our vast universe, waiting to be unraveled. Stay tuned for an eye-opening journey through the cosmos that will challenge everything you thought you knew about planetary systems and cosmological potential. Get ready to expand your understanding of the universe in ways you never imagined. In this episode, you will be able to: ยท Explore the mysteries of fast blue transient explosions and their impact on our understanding of the universe. ยท Discover the fascinating Glass Z 12 high-redshift galaxy, offering insights into the early universe and cosmic evolution. ยท Grasp the uncertainties in astronomy research and how they drive innovation and breakthrough discoveries. ยท Uncover the complexity of the early universe and gain a deeper appreciation for its profound impact on cosmic evolution. The bottom line is Dave's right to question this, because we can't guarantee what the universe is going to do. We don't have any sort of control over that. All we can do is observe what it's doing now, and through the magic of the fact that we can look back in time, we get a good idea of what it's done in the past. - Fred Watson Glass Z 12 High-Redshift Galaxy Glass Z 12 is a high-redshift galaxy, noted for its advanced state of maturity shortly after the Big Bang. Its study, largely facilitated by the GrISM lens Amplified Survey from Space (GLASS) using the James Webb Space Telescope, sheds light on the early universe's formation and evolution. Despite the advanced observational technology, the nature of such galaxies holds persisting enigmas, stimulating ongoing research and debates in the astronomical community. The resources mentioned in this episode are: ยท Visit spacenutspodcast.com to send in your text or audio questions for the show. ยท Subscribe to the Space Nuts podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or your favorite podcast player. ยท Stream on demand at bytes.com to listen to the latest episodes of Space Nuts. ยท Check out the Space Nuts YouTube channel and subscribe for more space-related content. ยท Explore the Space Nuts website for more information and to send voice messages to the hosts. Timestamped summary of this episode:
    00:00:00 - Introduction and Overview
    Andrew Dunkley introduces the episode as an all-audience questions episode. He mentions the topics to be discussed, including fast blue transients, ghost galaxies, and the heaviest isotopes in planet formation.
    00:02:23 - Fast Blue Transients and Galaxy Development
    Derek asks about the cause of fast blue optical transient explosions, referencing the unusual shape of the explosion. Fred Watson discusses the mysterious nature of fast blue optical transients and the potential reasons behind their unique properties.
    00:09:44 - Early Universe and Galaxy Evolution
    Renny inquires about the development of mature galaxies like glass z 13 in the early aftermath of the Big Bang. Fred Watson explains the significance of glass z 12 as an early galaxy and addresses the possibility of wormholes and membrane theory in relation to galaxy evolution.
    00:17:08 - Expansion of the Universe and Dark Energy
    Dave from Calgary asks about the expansion of the universe and its acceleration. He questions whether the universe will ever slow down due to dark energy. Fred Watson discusses the concept of dark energy and explains why the universe's expansion is unlikely to slow down.
    00:18:05 - Comparing Bullet Firing with Universe Expansion
    Discusses the analogy between bullet firing and universe expansion, highlighting the differences due to space conditions. Emphasizes the uncertainty of the universe's future.
    00:23:16 - Universe at Room Temperature
    Explores the time when the universe was at room temperature, highlighting the challenges in observing this period due to cosmic microwave background radiation.
    00:28:18 - Destruction of Black Holes
    Examines the possibility of black hole destruction, explaining the slow evaporation process through Hawking radiation and the extreme conditions required for their destruction.
    00:31:45 - Ghost Galaxies and Dark Matter
    Considers the relationship between normal matter in ghost galaxies and the existence of dark matter, emphasizing the minor impact on our understanding of dark matter in the universe.
    00:34:59 - Formation of Black Holes and Gravitons
    Discusses the theoretical concept of gravitons and their inability to clump together to form black holes, highlighting the distinction between force carrier bosons and matter particles.
    00:36:45 - Garrett's Question on Proto Earth Formation
    Garrett asks about the differentiation phase of proto-Earth's formation and why heavier isotopes did not sink to the center. Fred discusses nuclear fission on Earth and how it impacts the planet's activity and warmth.
    00:41:35 - Martin's Question on Habitability of Planets
    Martin asks about the maximum number of habitable planets in a solar system and the possibility of habitable moons orbiting a gas giant. Fred discusses the potential for multiple habitable planets and moons within a star's habitable zone.
    00:43:22 - Possibility of Multiple Habitable Planets
    Andrew and Fred explore the physics behind the number of habitable planets in a solar system and the potential for multiple habitable objects sharing the same orbit. They also touch on the definition of habitability and life.
    00:48:22 - Call for Questions and Social Media Engagement
    Andrew encourages listeners to send in their questions for future episodes and highlights the importance of social media engagement. Fred expresses enthusiasm for diverse and unexpected questions.
    00:49:34 - Conclusion and Farewell
    Andrew thanks Fred and Hugh, the studio engineer, for their participation in the episode. He wraps up the show and invites listeners to tune in for the next episode of Space Nuts.

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  • Are you eager to uncover the secrets of space exploration and gain expert insights? Ready to grasp complex concepts and challenges in the realm of astronomy and astrophysics? I've got just the solution to enhance your understanding and satisfy your curiosity. Let's dive into the Space Nuts podcast and unravel the mysteries of the universe together! In this episode, you will be able to: ยท Explore the Dark Matter Halo of Our Galaxy: Unravel the mystery surrounding dark matter and its impact on our galaxy. ยท Uncover the Mysterious Presence of Methane on Mars: Discover the intriguing presence of methane on the Red Planet and its implications for potential life. ยท Delve into Speculative Ideas on Cooling the Earth: Gain insights into innovative concepts for mitigating the Earth's rising temperatures. ยท Discover the Challenges of Moving Planets: Understand the complexities and obstacles involved in the theoretical idea of planetary relocation. Life becomes routine, is what. Yes, that's what it is. Yeah, I get that. I quite like routine, actually, unlike my other half, who doesn't, which is why she's constantly conjuring up these tours that we do to take people around to places where we've never been. - Professor Fred Watson
    Finally, the hosts examine speculative ideas from listeners relating to ambitious, large-scale engineering projects, such as the Solar Pergola and moving planets. Reminding us that while such concepts may dazzle the imagination, the practical feasibility and risks associated with these ideas are significant. The focus on prudence and consideration of potential unintended consequences underscores the responsibility that comes with technological advancements, especially when meddling with natural systems of the cosmos. It's The resources mentioned in this episode are: ยท Visit spacenutspodcast.com or spacenuts.io to submit your questions for the next all-question episode. ยท Check out the Space Nuts shop on the website for Space Nuts merchandise, including t-shirts. ยท Become a patron of Space Nuts to support the podcast and gain access to exclusive benefits. ยท Listen to the Space Nuts podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or your favorite podcast player. ยท Stream Space Nuts on demand at bitesz.com. Timestamped summary of this episode:
    00:00:00 - Introduction and Ingenuity's End
    Andrew Dunkley introduces the topics for this episode, including the end of the mission for the ingenuity helicopter on Mars after suffering damage from a landing mishap.
    00:03:42 - Slim Moon Lander's Upside-Down Landing
    The discussion moves to the slim moon lander's successful but tilted landing on the moon, leading to challenges with solar panel orientation. Despite the setback, some scientific experiments are being carried out.
    00:13:13 - Arno Penzias' Legacy
    The passing of physicist Arno Penzias is noted, highlighting his groundbreaking discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation, which confirmed the Big Bang theory and contributed to the decline of the steady state theory of the universe.
    00:16:20 - Quirks of Dark Matter in the Milky Way
    The conversation shifts to an exploration of the unique behavior of dark matter in the Milky Way, particularly in its extremities, suggesting that our galaxy's dark matter may exhibit distinct characteristics compared to other galaxies.
    00:16:31 - Closing Remarks
    Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson wrap up the episode, thanking listeners for tuning in and hinting at the intriguing nature of the dark matter discussion as a teaser for future episodes.
    00:17:09 - Understanding the Galaxy's Geometry
    Fred and Andrew discuss the challenges of mapping our galaxy's geometry, including the difficulty of establishing details about our own galaxy due to our position within it.

    00:19:10 - The Mystery of Galaxy Rotation

    The conversation explores the discovery of the unusual flat rotation curve of galaxies, leading to the theory of galaxies being embedded in a dark matter halo. This discovery challenges previous expectations about the distribution of dark matter.
    00:23:38 - Mars: Methane Burps
    They delve into the detection of methane on Mars and the potential causes, including the possibility of seasonal changes in Mars's atmosphere bringing the methane to the surface. This discovery raises questions about the origin of methane on Mars.
    00:29:34 - Listener Question: Meteor Showers
    Ray from California raises an interesting question about the composition and behavior of meteors during showers, pondering whether the process involves vaporization, oxidization, or both. Fred and Andrew discuss the potential explanations for the observed phenomena.
    00:33:27 - Peer Review Process
    The conversation touches on the lengthy process of peer reviewing research in astronomy, highlighting the time and effort required to ensure the accuracy and validity of published findings. Fred shares insights into the challenges and rewards of peer reviewing scientific work.
    00:34:17 - Red Pens and Solar Pergolas
    The hosts discuss using red pens and the idea of a solar pergola to cool the planet.
    00:35:35 - Engineering Challenges
    The hosts analyze the engineering challenges of building a solar pergola and its potential impact on the planet's temperature.

    00:39:40 - Megastructure and Civilization
    The hosts delve into the concept of building a megastructure and its potential impact on reclassifying civilization.
    00:40:54 - Hyper Mega Engineering and Terraforming
    The hosts discuss the feasibility of moving planets and terraforming, exploring the complexities and potential limitations of such endeavors.
    00:45:48 - Listener Engagement and Patreon
    The hosts encourage listener engagement, mention the Patreon supporters, and invite questions for the next episode.

    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts--2631155/support.

  • ๐ŸŒ Get Our Exclusive NordVPN deal here โžผ https://nordvpn.com/spacenuts or use the checkout code SPACENUTS. Itโ€™s risk-free with Nordโ€™s 30-day money-back guarantee! โœŒ

    If you're feeling frustrated because you've been reading multiple scientific articles, but still feel confused about space exploration, then you are not alone! If you're feeling overwhelmed because you've been watching documentaries about the universe, but still struggle to understand the latest scientific discoveries, then you are not alone! If you're feeling discouraged because you've been attending lectures on space exploration, but still find it difficult to grasp the concepts, then you are not alone! If you're feeling disheartened because you've been following space-related news, but still lack the in-depth knowledge you desire, then you are not alone! In this episode, you will be able to: ยท Explore the Universe's Rotation and Exploration: Uncover the mysteries of the universe's rotation and delve into the latest space exploration discoveries. ยท Unravel the Temperature of Space and James Webb Telescope: Understand the extreme temperatures of space and the groundbreaking capabilities of the James Webb telescope. ยท Discover Curiosities About Galaxies and the Expanding Universe: Delve into the fascinating world of galaxies and gain insights into the expanding universe, sparking your curiosity about the cosmos. ยท Engage with Listener Questions and Interactions: Engage with our community as we answer intriguing listener questions and foster a deeper understanding of space exploration. The background temperature of space is indeed 2.7 degrees Kelvin. And what that is, is the radiation from the big Bang. - Fred Watson Unleash Your Curiosity about Galaxies and the Expanding Universe The boundless nature of the universe and the enigma of what lies beyond our vision sparks the hosts' curiosity. They express a compelling interest in observing the expanding universe's limits and finding what lies beyond the visible cosmos. Furnishing the listeners with a mental image of the unknown, the episode fosters a deeper appreciation for space exploration and the mysteries it holds. The resources mentioned in this episode are: ยท Visit the Space Nuts podcast website to listen to more episodes and submit your own questions or comments. ยท Check out the James Webb Space Telescope's latest updates and discoveries on the NASA website. ยท Explore the concept of the equation of state and its implications in cosmology through reputable scientific sources and publications. ยท Learn more about the temperature of space and the cosmic microwave background radiation from reliable scientific sources and educational materials. ยท Stay updated on the latest space news and discoveries by subscribing to the Space Nuts podcast on your preferred podcast platform. ยท The key moments in this episode are:
    00:00:00 - Introduction and Oldest Black Hole Discovery
    00:02:52 - James Webb Space Telescope's Discovery
    00:11:32 - Asteroid Impact on Earth
    00:16:33 - Astronomer Christian Sarnesky's Discoveries
    00:12:23 - Summary and Conclusion
    00:17:02 - Meteorite Recovery and Asteroid Monitoring
    00:19:42 - Mars Copter's Communication Issues
    00:23:48 - Ingenuity's Success and Challenges
    00:25:41 - Equation of State and Cosmological Constant
    00:30:25 - Does the Universe Rotate?
    00:35:04 - Rotation of the Universe
    00:36:27 - Hypothetical Telescope
    00:41:41 - Temperature of Space
    00:45:19 - Listener Feedback

    Explore the Universe's Rotation and Exploration This podcast episode embarks on a fascinating discussion about the rotation of the universe. While it remains a challenging concept without a frame of reference, the possibility is raised that if multiple universes exist, our own could indeed be rotating. Furthermore, the hosts express a shared desire to glimpse our galaxy from an exterior perspective, underscoring the immense potential for exploration that space provides. Delve into the Temperature of Space and the James Webb Telescope Listeners are enlightened on the intriguing aspect of space temperature, which despite standing at a constant 2.7 Kelvin, can vary due to radiant heat from nearby celestial bodies. The James Webb telescope serves as the perfect example, experiencing temperature differences owing to solar radiation. Conclusively, despite the sun's influence on objects in space, the surrounding vacuum maintains a stable temperature. ยท https://www.facebook.com/spacenutspodcast ยท https://www.youtube.com/@spacenutspodcast ยท https://www.youtube.com/@spacenutspodcast ยท www.spacenuts.io ยท https://www.linkedin.com/in/biteszHQ ยท https://www.twitter.com/spacenutspod
    #spacenuts #astronomy #space #news #mars #blackholes

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  • If you're feeling frustrated by the lack of understanding dark energy, despite hours spent researching and reading about it, then you are not alone! Despite your efforts to grasp the concept, you may feel like you're still no closer to unraveling the mysteries of the universe. The confusion and uncertainty may be leaving you feeling disheartened and discouraged about ever truly understanding dark energy. But rest assured, many others share your struggle and are also seeking clarity on this complex topic.
    In this episode, you will be able to:
    ยท Understand the origins of water in the solar system and its significance for life beyond Earth.
    ยท Explore the fascinating process of the formation of the solar system and how it shaped our cosmic neighborhood.
    ยท Discover the potential for terraforming Venus, unlocking the possibility of transforming inhospitable planets into habitable ones.
    ยท Uncover the abundance of water in the solar system and its implications for future space exploration and colonization.
    ยท Learn about the slingshot effect in space missions and how it enables spacecraft to travel vast distances with limited fuel.

    'Two out of the three atoms in a water molecule are hydrogen. So two thirds of your 75%, which is 50% of the atoms in your body, come from the Big Bang. Why? You feel old these days? 13.8 billion year old hydrogen.' - Andrew Dunkley

    Terraforming Venus Possibilities: Terraforming Venus is a topic of fascinating discussion. The suggestion of transforming its carbon dioxide-heavy atmosphere using photosynthetic algae could potentially cool it down over extended periods. However, the surface atmospheric pressure on Venus is significantly higher than Earth's, making such an endeavor incredibly complex and presently unfeasible.
    The key moments in this episode are:
    00:00:00 - Introduction to Dark Energy Survey
    00:08:15 - Peregrine Lander Mission
    00:13:48 - Dark Energy Survey Results
    00:16:18 - Quintessence and Thunderplump
    00:17:38 - Exploring the Cosmic Megastructure
    00:19:56 - Universe Homogeneity and Big Ring Discovery
    00:23:16 - Speculation on Megastructure Origins
    00:24:53 - Unraveling the Mystery of Cosmic Structures
    00:29:32 - Addressing Audience Feedback
    00:34:17 - Formation of the Solar System and Origin of Water
    00:37:27 - Slingshot Effect and Spacecraft Momentum
    00:40:43 - Terraforming Venus and Atmospheric Cleanup
    00:45:04 - Are Humans Stars? Stardust Origins

    The resources mentioned in this episode are:
    ยท Visit spacenutspodcast.com or spacenuts.io to send in your text or audio questions.
    ยท Listen to Space Nuts on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or your favorite podcast player.
    ยท Stream on demand at bitesz.com or spacenuts.io.
    ยท Check out the documentary The Stars by the BBC.
    ยท Send feedback or questions through the Space Nuts website.

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  • For our exclusive NordVPN deal (as explained by Andrew) simply visit www.nordvpn.com/spacenuts - you'll be glad you did!

    Timestamped summary of this episode:
    00:00:00 - Introduction and Peregrine Moon Lander
    Andrew Dunkley introduces the episode and discusses the recent launch of the Peregrine moon lander, which has encountered a mission failure problem.
    00:03:48 - Issues with Peregrine Moon Lander
    Fred Watson discusses the issues faced by the Peregrine moon lander, including the inability to charge its batteries and critical propellant loss, leading to doubts about its planned lunar landing.
    00:11:00 - Search for Copernicus's Remains
    Fred Watson dives into the fascinating search for the remains of Nicholas Copernicus, the renowned astronomer and mathematician, highlighting the historical significance and efforts to identify his burial site.
    00:14:16 - Discovery of Copernicus's Skeleton
    Fred Watson details the discovery of a skeleton near the altar of the Holy Cross in Frombork Cathedral, believed to potentially belong to Copernicus, and the subsequent genetic analysis to confirm its identity.
    00:15:41 - DNA Analysis and Book Reference
    The discussion continues with the challenges of conducting DNA analysis for confirming Copernicus's remains, as well as the unexpected discovery of a book used by Copernicus, adding further depth to the search for his identity.
    00:16:36 - Unveiling Copernicus' Skeleton
    Researchers in Sweden used genetic material from hairs found in a book to match them with Copernicus' teeth and bones, providing strong evidence of his identity.
    00:18:47 - The Vasa Ship and its Tragic Fate
    A brief discussion about the Vasa, a 17th century sailing ship that sank on its maiden voyage in Stockholm due to a lopsided weight distribution and other theories.
    00:20:37 - The Identification of Nicholas Copernicus
    After confirming the identity of Copernicus' skeleton, it is likely that the bones have been reburied, marking a significant breakthrough in science history.
    00:21:31 - Mystery of Titan's Ghost Islands
    Cassini's radar imaging of Titan revealed temporary bright patches in the seas, sparking theories about their composition and behavior, shedding light on the mysteries of this alien world.
    00:29:33 - Quantum Entanglement and Additional Dimensions
    Rusty's question about quantum entanglement prompts a discussion on the potential existence of additional dimensions and ongoing research into fundamental physics, including the search for dark matter and dark energy.
    00:34:20 - Quantum Confusion
    Discussion on the complexity of quantum-related topics and the potential for confusion in understanding them.
    00:35:16 - Planetary Formation
    Explanation of how the location of the frost line in the solar system led to the differentiation between rocky and gas giant planets.
    00:38:08 - Ice Planets and Dwarf Planets
    Exploration of the composition of dwarf planets and how the distance from the sun impacted their formation and characteristics.
    00:40:58 - Solar System Variations
    Consideration of the variability of planetary formations in other solar systems compared to the unique characteristics of our own solar system.
    00:42:28 - Uncharted Territories
    Contemplation of the possibility of undiscovered elements in the outer reaches of the solar system and the ongoing search for new celestial bodies.

    Join us as we delve into the recent mission failure of the Peregrine moon lander and the search for the lost grave of Copernicus. But just when it seemed like we might unravel the mysteries of the universe, a shocking turn of events leaves us hanging in the balance. Are we on the brink of a groundbreaking discovery, or will the secrets of space remain elusive?

    In this episode, you will be able to:
    ยท Explore the intriguing challenges of space missions.
    ยท Uncover the details behind the Peregrine moon lander mission failure.
    ยท Join the search for the lost grave of Copernicus.
    ยท Delve into the mysteries of the islands on Titan.
    ยท Discover the fascinating connection between quantum entanglement and inner planet composition.

    โ€˜We're getting there bit by bit. So what we're piecing together about our solar system is a pretty big encyclopedia's worth now.โ€™ - Andrew Dunkley

    Uncovering the ongoing search for Copernicus' grave
    The historical figure of Nicholas Copernicus, renowned for his influential heliocentric model, remains shrouded in mystery due to the persistent enigma of his burial site. This unmarked grave exemplifies the complexities faced in historical astronomical study, considering even the famed Napoleon expressed interest in its discovery. The revelation of Copernicus' final resting place will not only pay homage to his contributions but also aid a deeper understanding of his era.

    The resources mentioned in this episode are:
    ยท Visit the Space Nuts website to send in your questions. Click on the Send us your questions link on the right-hand side or click the AMA tab to upload a text or audio question.
    ยท Sign up to be a patron if you are interested in supporting Space Nuts. All the details are available on the website.
    ยท Check out the Space Nuts shop for some great products and books, including those by Professor Fred Watson.
    ยท Listen to the Space Nuts podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or your favorite podcast player. You can also stream on demand at www.bitesz.com
    ยท Explore the Space Nuts website for more information and to see what's available in the shop.

    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts--2631155/support.

  • In a serendipitous moment, Andrew Dunkley's passion for astronomy was sparked by a chance encounter with a telescope at a friend's house. Little did he know that a simple gaze through the lens would ignite a lifelong curiosity for the mysteries of the universe. As he delved into books, documentaries, and conversations with fellow enthusiasts, his thirst for cosmic knowledge only grew stronger. What cosmic wonders await those who seek to understand the stars and galaxies?

    In this episode, you will be able to:
    ยท Explore the fascinating world of galaxies' rotation curves and their intriguing variations. ยท Discover the hidden secrets of spiral arms visibility through the lens of infrared observations. ยท Understand how gravity bends space and its profound implications on the universe.
    ยท Uncover the crucial distinctions between dark matter and dark energy, unraveling cosmic mysteries.

    "You can do anything in science fiction.' - Andrew Dunkley

    Bending of Space due to Gravity
    Gravitational influence on the bending of space is a central concept in Einstein's theory of relativity. It proposes that the force of gravity resulting from an object's mass distorts space around it. This remarkable insight about the interplay between gravity and spacetime allows us to understand extraordinary phenomena, such as the distortion of star positions during an eclipse. This theory immensely enriches our understanding of the universe and shapes our perception of space and time.

    The resources mentioned in this episode are:
    ยท Visit spacenutspodcast.com to send in your own audio or text questions for the show.
    ยท Check out the AMA link on the website to submit your questions for the next episode. ยท
    Click on the tab on the right-hand side of the homepage to send in your audio questions. ยท Listen to the Space Nuts podcast on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or your favorite podcast player. ยท
    Stream on demand at bitesz.com to catch up on previous episodes. ยท

    The key moments in this episode are:
    00:00:00 - Thank you and break announcement
    00:02:22 - Q&A Episode Introduction
    00:08:01 - Understanding Gravity
    00:11:14 - Theoretical Walk on a Neutron Star
    00:16:46 - Clarification on Biochemical Processes
    00:17:25 - RNA as the precursor to DNA and proteins
    00:18:57 - Dark energy and dark matter web
    00:22:17 - Universe's expansion and the role of dark energy
    00:25:03 - White holes and dark matter
    00:29:13 - Period of inflation and the speed of light
    00:34:21 - The World Wide Web nickname
    00:36:14 - Speed of light and space travel
    00:37:22 - Counting stars in the Milky Way
    00:43:16 - Planetary diversity and moon composition
    00:47:22 - Tipler cylinder and time travel
    00:51:37 - The spacecraft design and terraforming challenges
    00:52:29 - Science fiction and John Birmingham's latest series
    00:53:38 - The Super Dunk series and a request to the author
    00:54:27 - Audience engagement and question submissions
    00:55:23 - Conclusion and farewell

    Variation of Rotation Curves
    The variation of rotation curves is an intriguing aspect of galaxies that fascinates astronomers. It refers to the speed at which stars and other celestial objects move around the center of a galaxy, and how this speed impacts the overall shape and structure of the galaxy. This element of astrophysics provides critical insights into how galaxies evolve over time, contributing significantly to our understanding of the universe's dynamics.

    Infrared Observations and Spiral Arms
    Infrared observations are pivotal to astronomy, allowing us to perceive celestial bodies and phenomena that remain concealed in other wavelengths. One interesting feature that can be detected in this way is the dust in spiral arms of galaxies. Observing these spirals in the infrared offers us enriching perspectives on the galaxy formation and evolution, as well as the intriguing role of shockwaves and dust in these processes.

    Bending of Space due to Gravity
    Gravitational influence on the bending of space is a central concept in Einstein's theory of relativity. It proposes that the force of gravity resulting from an object's mass distorts space around it. This remarkable insight about the interplay between gravity and spacetime allows us to understand extraordinary phenomena, such as the distortion of star positions during an eclipse. This theory immensely enriches our understanding of the universe and shapes our perception of space and time.

    #AskanAstronomer

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  • While Fred and Andrew head off on an end of year break....we dip back into our recent past and bring you one of our 'all-questions' episodes for a repeat run, just in case you missed it the first time or simply need a refresh.

    Are you ready to have your understanding of the universe redefined? Picture this: a renowned expert advisor on dark and quiet skies, engaged in international cooperation at the United Nations, suddenly encounters a groundbreaking discovery that could revolutionize our perception of space and time. This unexpected twist in the story opens up a whole new world of possibilities, hinting at a connection between black holes and dark energy that could change everything we thought we knew about the cosmos. Stay tuned to find out more about this mind-boggling revelation.

    In this episode, you will be able to:
    ยท Explore the mysteries of black holes and dark energy to unlock the secrets of the universe. ยท Understand the mind-bending concept of the universe's expansion and its implications for the future of space exploration.
    ยท Delve into the dangers posed by rubble pile asteroids and the potential impact on life on Earth.
    ยท Discover the fascinating process of magnetic fields escaping from black holes and its significance in our understanding of the cosmos.
    ยท Uncover the potential of artificial gravity and nuclear fusion, offering a glimpse into the future of space travel and habitation.

    'Gravity and acceleration are equivalent. We can generate an acceleration by having a rotating wheel, exactly as in 2001, a space odyssey.' - Fred Watson

    The resources mentioned in this episode are:
    ยท Visit the Space Nuts website to submit your own voice question or text question for the podcast.
    ยท Check out the Space Nuts shop on their website for space-themed merchandise and support the podcast.
    ยท Become a patron of Space Nuts to support the show and gain access to exclusive benefits. ยท Listen to the Space Nuts podcast on various platforms including Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, and iHeartRadio.
    ยท Stream Space Nuts on demand at bitesz.com.

    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts--2631155/support.

  • To check out our exclusive NordVPN deal and protect your online life, visit www.nordvpn.com/spacenuts

    Do you want to gain a deeper insight into the orbit and history of Halley's Comet? We are sharing valuable updates and information to help you achieve a more comprehensive understanding of the comet's trajectory and background. Through the updates, you will be able to enhance your knowledge of Halley's Comet's path and historical significance, leading to a more informed appreciation of this celestial phenomenon. Join us as we delve into the latest discoveries and insights about Halley's Comet.
    In this episode, you will be able to: ยท
    Explore the fascinating orbit of Halley's Comet and its intriguing history. ยท
    Stay updated on the latest discoveries and developments related to Halley's Comet. ยท Discover the recent breakthrough in understanding the giant coma stream of Halley's Comet. ยท Delve into the complex relationship between density and temperature in space phenomena. ยท Uncover the captivating details of the impending collision between Andromeda and the Milky Way.

    'May you live in interesting times. Well, yeah. Okay. Major operation, moving house. Lots of job changes. Finished up at the Salvation army the other day. Yeah, it's all happening. Hopefully next year will be much smoother.' - Andrew Dunkley

    Density and Temperature of Celestial Bodies: Understanding the extremes of density and temperature in the universe gives us incredible insights. A black hole epitomizes infinite density, while absolute zero, a temperature of -273.15 degrees Celsius, represents the cessation of atomic motion. The temperature scales we use, such as Celsius and Kelvin, are critical in discussing these concepts as they relate directly to the properties of matter.

    The resources mentioned in this episode are: ยท
    Listen to the Space Nuts podcast on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or your favorite podcast player. ยท
    Stream on demand at bitesz.com for more Space Nuts episodes. ยท
    Become a patron to support the Space Nuts podcast and gain access to exclusive content. Details on our website. ยท
    Check out Cafe Celsius in Oslo, Norway for a delightful dining experience. ยท
    Stay tuned for the next episode of Space Nuts in the new year for more fascinating space discussions.

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