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  • Stephen Dooley is Founder of Roamr, a corporate travel accommodation platform built for distributed teams. Merging insights from trust dynamics and the sharing economy, Stephen explains how a personal pain point led to an innovative travel solution rethinking cost structures and workplace needs. He shares how listening to customer feedback evolved the initial concept into a fresh approach to business travel that—being empathetic and practical—supports flexibility, connection, and culture while delivering measurable impact for businesses and employees alike.

    TAKEAWAYS

    [01:22] Stephen studies commerce aligning early interests in business and entrepreneurship.

    [01:45] A year abroad gives Stephen an exciting experience and global perspective.

    [03:11] The year studying in the US sparks Stephen’s ambition and sharpens his interpersonal skills.

    [03:47] Graduate research initially focuses on financial technology and wealth management.

    [05:15] Stephen is interested in tech-related consumer psychology dynamics and adoption drivers.

    [06:25] The sharing economy reverses historical fundamental trust patterns and behaviors.

    [07:11] Younger consumers now influence their parents' tech-based adoption decisions.

    [08:34] Stephen takes a new role then the pandemic hits, requiring rapid learning.

    [09:28] A light bulb moment about new realities for travel, lifestyle and career compatibility.

    [09:47] A great workation opportunity is dashed by unaffordable accommodation.

    [10:42] Identifying remote work necessities reveal need for better infrastructure.

    [11:17] Location flexibility is widespread, but how to take advantage of new opportunities.

    [12:21] Societal tailwinds are behind Working From Anywhere and distributed work.

    [12:55] Roamr launches with an employee-focused offering home swaps for workations.

    [13:49] During customer discovery, many employers ask to apply the model to corporate travel.

    [14:20] Employees get alternatives to hotels, financially benefit, and firms save money.

    [14:52] Now business travel is more relationship-focused, so culture and collaboration benefits can outweigh reduced costs.

    [16:31] Travel expenses can be significant so more than 20% in savings is valuable.

    [17:09] Improved culture, engagement, and retention offer meaningful additional benefits.

    [19:21] More younger workers understand the Roamr concept and have much interest to connect and network.

    [20:09] Hosting income also helps employees towards meaningful financial goals.

    [21:04] Roamr aligns CFO cost savings priorities and CPO employee experience goals.

    [22:40] Global platform partners expand reach to over 100 countries.

    [24:31] Top talent understand their worth and if not offered flexibility will work elsewhere.

    [25:50] Finding the option(s) that work for each person—where is the middle ground?

    [28:08] Research revealed how taxi rides fostered long-term interactions.

    [28:46] Engineering connections by mapping users to have facilitated serendipity.

    [29:32] Adding personal networks to expand reach, connectivity, and flexible opportunities.

    [31:50] Employees can create and plan local events during work trips.

    [32:30] Visibility avoids missed connections among nearby remote coworkers.

    [33:15] Highlighting common interests to encourage sharing experiences while traveling.

    [34:11] In-person sales increase in relevance as AI outreach becomes oversaturated.

    [36:02] Commoditized business travel offers few incentives for employees to reduce costs.

    [37:15] Incentivizing smart booking combined with uplifts for culture and engagement.

    [37:47] Buffers in travel planning processes reveal hidden budget inefficiencies.

    [38:55] Roamr is a win-win choice – an optional, flexible alternative to hotels.

    [39:18] IMMEDIATE ACTION TIP – How can you think differently about business travel processes to avoid or reduce bloated costs?

    RESOURCES

    Stephen Dooley on LinkedIn

    Roamr’s website


    QUOTES

    “What if we could make work from anywhere, work from everywhere?”​

    “It's a platform that helps companies save 30% on their corporate travel accommodation and we do that by paying employees instead of hotels.”​

    “We believe that’s a way better way to build culture rather than a kind of team building awkward session in the middle of the office.”​

    “So we’re not just saying we want to save money. We actually want to make the experience better, more intentional, more engaging.”​

    “How do we find a way to give some flexibility, but also bring teams together and make it work?”​

    “Everybody can send a million emails now. How are we going to stand out? How we're going to build those relationships?”​

  • Kelli Lester is the Co-founder and Partner at Onyx Rising, a change management consulting firm. Kelli discusses how leaders can navigate uncertainty, empower their teams, and drive innovation. She highlights the importance of leaders’ vulnerability, adaptability, and inclusive decision-making in today’s evolving business landscape. Kelli draws from her experiences navigating mergers, workforce integration, and cultural shifts to offer insights for leaders wanting to improve workplace dynamics and foster meaningful collaboration. Kelli explores strategies for developing high-potential talent, bridging generational divides, and cultivating authentic leadership.

    TAKEAWAYS

    [01:50] Kelli studies communications to have her own TV show and develops her voice.

    [04:00] Working for the Mayor’s office, Kelli needs to understand the pulse of the community.

    [04:50] Kelli works at the Census Bureau exploring why people might not want to be counted.

    [05:54] The Mayor reinforces understanding and serving the community’s needs.

    [07:02] Mergers and acquisitions at Sara Lee reveal leadership challenges in cultural integration.

    [08:10] Required field experience to get promoted reveals assumptions that Kelli’s boss questions.

    [10:12] A human-centric leadership approach creates a more integrated company.

    [11:01] Transforming the talent review processes to increase transparency and fairness.

    [12:00] Layoffs can be done with empathy, when leaders speak the truth and are authentic.

    [14:20] Organizations often rely on external voices, such as consultants, to challenge leadership.

    [15:08] A colleague’s feedback helps Kelli adapt and improve team collaboration.

    [16:46] Leaders must proactively understand individual motivations and work preferences.

    [18:51] Modeling behavior as a leader is essential.

    [19:55] Organizational and personal “whys” drive lasting behavior change.

    [21:28] Self-awareness helps leaders recognize their thought process and expectations.

    [24:41] To create an innovative organization, it is vital to learn to seek and receive feedback.

    [26:23] Leaders benefit from actively seeking input from those who challenge them.

    [29:18] Psychological safety enables innovation and trust through vulnerability.

    [31:56] Exposure to different perspectives strengthens emotional intelligence in leaders.

    [33:40] Kelli’s leadership model focuses on exposure, inclusion, understanding, and disruption.

    [34:59] Leaders can disrupt exclusionary behaviors and outdated leadership models.

    [36:22] Many companies talk about innovation but lack true commitment.

    [37:01] Risk-averse industries approach innovation as a necessity rather than an opportunity.

    [38:16] Think tanks help diverse teams generate innovative ideas and solutions.

    [39:16] Younger employees’ adaptability supports problem-solving and innovation.

    [39:47] Innovation thrives when integrated into culture, performance, and reward systems.

    [40:08] IMMEDIATE ACTION TIP: Modern leadership traits include self-awareness, seeking, receiving, and giving feedback, and promoting psychological safety


    RESOURCES

    Kelli Lester on LinkedIn

    Onyx Rising’s website

    QUOTES

    "There isn't one way to lead. There are also two versions of the truth, right? Two truths can exist at the same time."

    "Leaders must involve multiple layers in decision-making for better outcomes."

    "We have to learn how to seek and receive critical or negative feedback."

    "Exposure to difference is critical. Many times, people are navigating the world thinking everything is set up the same way for everyone."

    "If you tell a leader, this is what good leadership looks like, you integrate it into your performance management, you have ways to reward that behavior, then you'll see more and more of it."

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  • Phil Kirschner, Founder of PK Consulting, is an innovator at the intersection of employee experience, corporate real estate, organizational effectiveness, and technology strategy. Drawing on his background at Credit Suisse, WeWork, and McKinsey, Phil shares insights about professional and personal responses to workplace changes. He discusses leaders’ and employees’ intuitions and the frictions affecting trust. Phil explains the cultural impact of co-working environments and how a hospitality mindset helps achieve strategic human-centric productized work experiences to meet employees’ modern work needs.

    TAKEAWAYS

    [01:57] Phil shares his experiences in corporate real estate, workplace strategy, and employee experience.

    [02:45] Cost management taught Phil the importance of understanding workplace dynamics.

    [04:20] Phil loves the dimensions of workplace change recognizing people’s emotional responses.

    [05:41] How work-life integration can mean the physical manifestation of a policy in the work world.

    [06:38] Place is personal, affecting choices, relationships and how people communicate.

    [07:44] How office changes impact managers’ perceived control over their teams.

    [08:45] Executives visiting WeWork’s offices were often surprised by the energy and vibrancy.

    [10:12] Employees embracing the WeWork hospitality, community culture, and work patterns typically had better experiences than those who resisted.

    [14:00] How smaller companies smaller office investments allows them to be more responsive than large organizations which often struggle with underutilized space.

    [15:15] COVID revealed more humanity at work—executives were seen differently and trusted.

    [16:22] The Edelman Trust Barometer shows the first ever dip in trust in corporate leadership.

    [16:50] Employees’ and executives’ different intuition about what was ‘better before’ and for whom.

    [18:22] Discrepancies in pre-COVID experiences change expectations for new work environments.

    [19:22] Phil shares how a real estate company failed to extend workplace flexibility to frontline staff.

    [22:00] A critical missing question: what needs to be true to allow greater flexibility and not have core metrics dip?

    [24:40] Remote work enables business continuity and offer an operational risk mitigation framework.

    [25:00] Digital-first companies have better organizational health by adapting for being distributed.

    [25:45] Experiencing inefficient processes to develop metrics and optimize operations.

    [29:02] HR, IT, and Facilities Management need to collaborate to enable modern workplaces.

    [29:54] Work experience needs productization and someone in charge.

    [31:07] Real estate reporting to HR help shift the focus from cost control to employee experience.

    [32:35] Hospitality oriented experiences are typically revenue lines not expense related.

    [34:31] Companies with “virtual-first, but not placeless” mindset rethink workplace strategy effectively.

    [35:53] Many executives assume office presence is essential without analyzing why.

    [39:10] Organizational health and connecting business objectives and work experience.

    [40:30] How corporate cultures can connect and align employees with purpose enabling change.

    [43:06] IMMEDIATE ACTION TIP: The first questions to ask at the start of any good change program: who thinks something is wrong? What do they think is wrong? And who else knows?

    RESOURCES

    Phil Kirschner on LinkedIn

    Phil Kirschner, Contributor – Leadership Strategy, Forbes

    QUOTES

    "Many employees are feeling gaslit when they hear leaders say, ‘It was better before,’ because that doesn’t resonate with them."

    "Trust in organizations dipped for the first time in Edelman’s latest trust barometer report."

    “When I walk into the building, if the experience of getting in or registering a visitor or attending event is, is not a great one, at that point, I do not know or care whose problem it is. I want one place to go easily and I want a hospitality feeling in the response to that, which is really difficult for groups that are viewed as an expense.”

    “The companies that say place isn't the thing, then tend to come back around with much more interesting and studied uses and new designs of place, whether that's somebody's house, whether that's a coworking space, whether that's an “office” that they retain for gathering purposes, right? These are the same companies that tend to staff up on workplace experience. They staff up on customer success for tools, they staff up for gathering.”

  • Ashley Proctor, Founder of Creative Blueprint, Coworking Canada, and COHIP, is one of the founders of the coworking movement. She shares her experiences designing coworking environments as catalysts for creative and business synergy with economic sustainability and social impact. Ashley explains the importance of cross-disciplinary collaboration and how intentional community-building leads to long-term success. She emphasizes how coworking represents a shift in how people connect, co-create, and thrive together shaping the future of work.

    TAKEAWAYS


    [01:45] Ashley Proctor chooses to study art and design for its creative problem solving.


    [02:34] Ashley feels at home with people at college who are all ‘a little bit weird’!

    [03:42] Space issues during a renovation lead Ashley to create a shared study and learning environment.

    [04:55] XSpace is created to provide an external, student-run environment which has lasting impact.

    [06:22] Coworking for artists looks different than for information workers with laptops.

    [06:51] The Foundry building creates a maker space for artists, entrepreneurs, and tech startups.

    [07:53] Cross-industry coworking results in artists being more entrepreneurial and entrepreneurs being more creative in problem-solving.

    [09:49] 312 Main transforms a former police building into a coworking hub focused on social impact.


    [12:18] A bold vision and complex situation requires extensive community consultation and is a slow build.

    [13:34] Co-creation stimulates the necessary transformation supported by the local community.


    [14:40] Thoughtful coworking design includes harm reduction, de-escalation strategies, and cultural inclusivity.
    [24:00] The coworking movement is rooted in accessibility, inclusion, and empowering independent workers.
    [26:30] COHIP (Coworking Health Insurance Plan) emerges to address gaps in coverage for freelancers.
    [29:00] Ashley’s personal health crisis highlights the need for sustainable, independent health coverage.
    [31:30] COHIP expands to serve artists, entrepreneurs, and small businesses across Canada.
    [34:00] The IDEA Project challenges coworking spaces globally to enhance inclusivity and accessibility.
    [37:00] Coworking is about fostering connections and collaboration, not just providing office space.
    [39:30] Larger organizations can benefit from coworking’s agility and cross-pollination of ideas.
    [42:00] Companies are increasingly funding coworking memberships to support hybrid work needs.
    [45:00] Employees thrive with autonomy in choosing coworking spaces that suit different tasks.
    [47:30] Coworking hubs in rural areas provide professional environments without long commutes.
    [50:00] Ashley shifts focus to mentorship and ensuring long-term sustainability of coworking models.
    [53:00] Community land trusts and coworking hubs can serve multiple civic and emergency functions.
    [56:00] Larger organizations should see coworking as a strategic investment, not just a perk.
    [58:30] Flexible workspaces help companies reduce costs, improve retention, and boost productivity.
    [1:01:00] Coworking spaces offer expertise in workplace design, benefiting both employees and companies.
    [1:03:30] IMMEDIATE ACTION TIP: Your company can benefit from coworking by realizing lease cost savings, the coworking provider’s informed use of assets, tools, and space, and improved employee wellbeing and retention.

    This episode emphasizes how coworking drives innovation, inclusivity, and economic growth while providing practical benefits for individuals and organizations alike.

    RESOURCES

    QUOTES

    Verbatim Quotes from Ashley Proctor
    Episode Title: Coworking as a Catalyst for Innovation and Community

    "Working as a movement."

    "I feel like I'm solving problems and sometimes founding an entity is the way to do it, to continue to solve it for other folks."

    "When we build those spaces with intention, we can have a lot of layered impact."

    "I've been saying from the beginning that what we're doing really is about what we're doing when we're working together."

    "The magic that happens when we work together."

    "It was a massive vision for a very complex space in a complex neighborhood."

    "The key pillars, like I said, is that essential upfront communication, so the design and what we're working towards is fully community-led and then community-centered."

    "Coworking is about what happens when we work together."

    "The coworking movement and industry remains inclusive, diverse, equitable, and accessible."

    "The diversity and the collaboration is what makes it work."

    "To empower their employees to do their best work, they need to give them that flexibility of choice as well."

    "I'm seeing a lot of growth in rural communities or outside of the urban core, where people don't want to commute all the way downtown to go to work."

    "Happy and healthy employees are productive and loyal employees."

    "We don’t need to maintain headquarters in these office spaces around the world that are mostly empty."

    "We are really just starting to see this blossom around the world."

  • Dan Bladen, CEO and co-founder of Kadence, and Dave Cairns, Future of Work Strategist at Kadence, each discuss aspects of the evolving dynamics of modern workplaces and spaces. Dan shares insights from Kadence’s journey developing workplace technology and breaking down and rebuilding work to facilitate workflow and rhythm for distributed workers. Dave highlights the benefits of data-driven understanding of people flow and space utilization as well as intentional gatherings. They recognize flexible hybrid models’ acceptance and leaders’ increasingly purposeful coordination.

    TAKEAWAYS

    Dan Bladen Interview

    [01:22] Dan explains his background in theology, music, and technology.

    [02:57] Growing up with engineers, hardware, and gaming encouraged Dan to build computers.

    [05:04] Traveling around the world in 2012, connectivity and charging are basic needs.

    [05:40] Dan co-founds Chargify to make wireless charging a game changer as WiFi did for connectivity.

    [06:41] Dan notices offices were already half-empty as people start ‘agile working’ in the 2010s.

    [07:25] The business of checking an employee into a hot desk while also charging their laptop.

    [08:06] Strong growth stops with the pandemic, then a Fortune 50 company asks to use Chargify’s software to enable safe office-based work.

    [09:36] The checking-in capability leads to a business pivot to workplace coordination software.

    [11:02] Dan isn’t enthralled, but the market is large and 90% of companies are going hybrid.

    [12:20] Dan sees the potential of hybrid work to benefit from more work-life balance.

    [12:44] Finding rhythm with your family and your team and having a contract with your employer.

    [13:35] In the past, people had to act predictably as spaces were static.

    [14:36] Kadence philosophy breaks down the ‘work stack’—starting with the ‘why’ of work—vision and values

    [15:13] Moving from performative inputs to quantitative outputs.

    [16:10] Work defined by time not place—so what is the work ‘operating system’?

    [18:08] Kadence starts as desk-booking software and becomes a hybrid work management platform.

    [20:05] The hybrid shift is influenced by market conditions and economic pressures.

    [21:00] Data shows the best-performing companies are hybrid.

    [21:40] Servant leadership is rising and thinking about culture and the next generation.

    [22:51] Over 50% of hybrid companies now organize regular in-person events.

    [23:16] Time to trust is accelerated during face-to-face times of togetherness.

    [23:29] Leaders must be intentional about when and where they gather their teams.

    Dave Cairns Interview

    [24:32] Dave discusses how deep friendships build up live and asynchronously.

    [25:33] The mismatch between real estate supply and demand that Dave notices in 2019.

    [26:10] Pandemic shifts remind Dan of his poker-playing time when he was working remotely.

    [27:37] Merging two experiences, learning more about the nature of work, beyond office space.

    [28:07] Learning from many sources for the first time that office spaces pre-COVID were half empty.

    [29:30] Dave’s content resonates with people struggling with their working lives and rigid policies.

    [30:36] Many workers feel forced into office attendance without a clear reason.

    [32:23] Canada has a quieter acceptance of hybrid work compared to the U.S.

    [33:19] New York seems to have the most polarized views on remote and in-office policies.

    [36:17] The mismatch between work policies/mandates and actual employee behaviors.

    [37:26] Employees often coordinate informally and inefficiently, giving organizations no insights.

    [38:27] Most firms still lack clear data on how their offices are actually being used.

    [40:30] Some leaders demand full office occupancy despite low attendance rates.

    [41:06] Gathering granular data to understand people flow and office space utilization.

    [42:06] High lease costs, renewals or financial pressure are key factors to drive real change.

    [43:19] Proactive companies learn workflow and people coordination before downsizing space.

    [46:04] Leaders are balancing executive mandates with employee flexibility to achieve results.

    [49:31] Companies recognize hybrid’s importance but lack the knowledge to execute well.

    [51:56] IMMEDIATE ACTION TIP: Have an intentional gathering strategy. Accept that teams can make some of their own decisions. Figure out how your office spaces, your workspaces, if you have any, are being used.

    RESOURCES

    Dan Bladen on LinkedIn

    Dave Cairns on LinkedIn

    Kadence’s website

    QUOTES

    “Now there's this opportunity for people to be more unpredictable and spaces to be flexible.” – Dan Bladen.

    So the only way to measure if that work was getting done was by measuring and observing the quality of the outputs.” – Dan Bladen.

    “We started rebuilding it [work]. And really it boils down to people, places and the projects that they're working on.” – Dan Bladen.

    “Work doesn't happen in a place anymore. It actually happens in the working week. And where you choose to place yourself is part of your toolkit and your coordination layer.” – Dan Bladen.

    “Work is going to be reimagined a bit like an OS.” – Dan Bladen.

  • Darcy Marie Mayfield is a specialist in culture architecture and experience design. Darcy shares her experiences in hospitality at Airbnb and designing systems to codify and scale company culture at early fully remote organizations. She discusses how initiatives like Tulsa Remote have revitalized cities by attracting remote workers and fostering local collaborations. From engineering serendipity to creating consistent rituals and empathetic leadership, Darcy offers actionable insights into creating inclusive, connected thriving communities and environments for remote and distributed workers and teams.

    TAKEAWAYS

    [01:27] Darcy’s early and enduring passion is hospitality and helping people feel they belong.

    [02:34] At Airbnb, Darcy pilots early remote work initiatives to explore flexible work models.

    [04:06] Darcy leaves Airbnb as they lack remote work flexibility and moves to a rural area.

    [04:23] TaxJar’s leadership wants to take the company fully remote, so Darcy joins for the challenge.

    [05:10] The vision is to build a strong company with a strong product and strong profits while people enjoy their lives.

    [06:00] Darcy works with academic researchers to study and codify culture in a fully remote organization.

    [06:56] How do you architect culture where there are no physical walls?

    [07:40] Codifying culture for scale involves understanding the founders’ DNA and origins.

    [08:56] Deep listening sessions to co-create with employees and reveal how values show up.

    [09:20] Transitioning from an SMB to a mid-market culture means balancing collaboration with structure.

    [11:16] During the pandemic, TaxJar’s remote model enables significant growth and low attrition.

    [12:05] Darcy wants to help people and prove remote working works, but it gets exhausting.

    [14:06] To normalize family-friendly environments, TaxJar’s CEO has to set the example.

    [15:00] They are proud of having top talent who are really empathetic.

    [16:29] At Stripe, Darcy observes strong identity tied to the office causing hybrid work challenges.

    [18:26] Redesigning hybrid work, prompting leaders to model flexibility and track energy patterns.

    [19:56] Understanding offsites, her team considers how to include remote participants equitably.

    [20:34] Why to create experiences for remote workers that rival office-based interactions.

    [22:18] Darcy describes Tulsa Remote and attracting remote workers to boost economic growth.

    [23:34] The benefits of industry diversification and reverse the brain drain for Tulsa.

    [24:33] Why people choose to move to Tulsa and partnering to solve local problems.

    [25:09] “Engineering serendipity” to connect remote workers with local communities.

    [26:28] Piloting a workation program that fosters deep connections between participants and locals.

    [28:10] The pilot program results in nine out of twelve participants moving to Tulsa.

    [29:28] Darcy personalizes participants’ experiences connecting them with relevant locals.

    [32:59] How other cities have increasing willingness to benefit from digital nomads.

    [34:17] The opportunity to create a blueprint for “sister cities” ready to create consistent, impactful remote work experiences.

    [37:20] Madeira Friends aim to show the long-term economic benefits of attracting digital nomads.

    [39:26] IMMEDIATE ACTION TIP: To improve hybrid and remote outcomes, lean into cultural architecture. One, name channels to evoke desired behaviors. Two, cultivate consistent rituals. Three, give yourself permission to experiment.

    RESOURCES

    Darcy Marie Mayfield on LinkedIn

    Darcy on Instagram

    Tulsa Remote

    QUOTES

    "How do you architect culture when there’s no physical walls?"​

    "Codifying culture allowed us to emotionally and intrinsically move our culture from an SMB culture to a mid-market culture because that’s where our customers were going."​

    "Words make worlds. Use words that emote the behavior you want to see."​

    "Remote workers bring not just economic benefits but also a diversification of skills and innovative ideas to communities."​

    "Leaders must set the tone—if a leader is going to take a walk in the middle of the day, then everybody else will follow."​

    "It’s about designing the connections and programming so people feel like they belong so much earlier and so much more often."​

  • Show host Sophie Wade welcomes 2025 focusing on the natural dynamic of modern work to facilitate executives’ and employees’ abilities to adapt. She outlines three priority areas for the year ahead, recommending how to adjust for and integrate AI as a core component of our tech-driven business and work. Highlighting research and examples, Sophie focuses on: human-AI collaboration, designing work for agility, and upskilling employees rapidly in the flow of work. Sophie emphasizes the principles of modern work: learning, intention, flexibility, and empathy, as well as systems thinking to help us recognize the full ramifications of our inventions and actions.


    TAKEAWAYS

    [00:42] Sophie sets the stage for 2025, focusing on adapting to rapid change.

    [01:29] Embracing change is essential. Rigid work structures conflict with human nature.

    [02:40] Work norms evolved based on prevailing possibilities and were not healthy or sustainable.

    [03:25] Flexibility and adaptability are natural and essential human traits.

    [03:58] Customization in work and products recognizes our individuality and different needs.

    [04:40] Human-centric approaches and tools foster creativity and problem-solving.

    [05:18] Early rigid work environments suppressed autonomy and innovation.

    [06:18] Modern work requires collaboration and proactive preparation for change.

    [07:20] Adapting to change thoughtfully can reveal the best evolutionary pathways.

    [08:44] Systems thinking helps anticipate and manage the ripple effects of innovation.

    [09:43] Modern work requires intentional action to navigate interconnected global systems.

    [11:10] AI integration is transforming the workforce into blended human-AI collaboration.

    [12:21] Leaders must identify opportunities for AI to complement humans and our skills.

    [14:05] Flattening hierarchies and skills-based work systems boost agility and engagement.

    [15:18] Internal talent marketplaces promote cross-functional use of employees’ skills.

    [16:37] Upskilling is critical for addressing skill gaps and maintaining competitiveness.

    [18:04] Continuous learning must be integrated into workflows for successful transformation.

    [18:35] Approaching change with intention, flexibility, and empathy reduces friction and boosts outcomes.

    [19:27] Empathy-centered leadership enables multigenerational and distributed teams to thrive.

    IMMEDIATE ACTION TIP: Incorporate learning, intention, flexibility, and empathy into workplace strategies.

    RESOURCES

    Sophie Wade on LinkedIn

    Sophie’s company Flexcel Network

    SophieWade.com


    QUOTES

    “We can lean into our natural capacity to adapt if we reframe what we’ve been used to and why.”

    “Work is in flux, nothing is set in stone, and adaptability is essential all along the way.”

    “Human-centric approaches and tools foster creativity and problem-solving because we are not machines and aren’t good at pretending to be.”

    “How you approach change, and specifically the significant ongoing changes occurring in and across our professional world, affects your ability to flex and adapt.”

    “Adapting to modern work requires continuous learning as a core habit, integrated into workflows and supported as part of daily operations.”

    “Empathy-centered leadership is critical, recognizing that each person has different skills, adapts at a different pace, and may encounter hiccups along the way.”

    “Internal talent mobility isn’t easy or obvious to operationalize, but it is necessary to keep pace with the faster evolution of modern work.”

    “Systems thinking recognizes that our actions are not independent or isolatable but always have ripple effects on others—and reciprocally on us.”

    “AI integration is enabling the emergence of a collaborative, blended human-AI workforce that complements uniquely human skills.”

  • Mehmet Baha is the author of “Creating Psychological Safety at Work” and a psychological safety trainer and speaker. Baha, as he is known, discusses the critical role of psychological safety in team performance in the modern workplace. He shares insights about how open dialogue about mistakes and a strengths-based approach enhance trust, collaboration, and results. Baha explains the importance of curiosity and empathy, and giving autonomy. He offers leaders actionable tips for cultivating vulnerability and fostering safe spaces that support innovation.

    TAKEAWAYS

    [01:59] Baha’s childhood in Cyprus—a divided island—prompts his interest in conflict resolution.

    [03:28] Assisting his father, facilitating leadership training shapes Baha’s career path.

    [04:30] Music influences Baha’s innovative approach and teamwork skills.

    [06:22] At Facebook early on, Baha experiences a psychologically safe workplace.

    [08:05] Google’s Project Aristotle shows psychological safety is key for high-performing teams.

    [09:00] Psychological safety becomes central to his training and consulting work.

    [10:40] Clarity, purpose, and high standards are other key elements driving team success.

    [11:28] Collaboration and openness drive better than hidden mistakes.

    [12:20] Amy Edmundson’s 1990’s study connecting reported mistakes and successful outcomes.

    [13:33] Research shows learning from mistakes boosts team performance.

    [14:46] Sharing mistakes, building upon ideas, and appreciating employees’ strengths create psychological safety.

    [16:25] Five points for leaders to model the vulnerability vital to foster psychological safety.

    [17:40] Examples include creating "failure reports" to promote organizational learning.

    [18:53] Openness helps leaders improve team trust and psychological safety.

    [19:45] One leader fosters openness that enables company-wide sharing of team mistakes.

    [20:50] Team performance is seen when participants are willing, open, and ambitious.

    [21:33] Leaders must be role models for sharing and learning from mistakes.

    [22:05] The ratio of positive to negative feedback plays a crucial role in creating psychological safety.

    [23:38] A case study about an award-winning practice of quarterly “mistake breakfasts”.

    [26:32] How innovation and a turnaround at a bank is stimulated by psychological safety.

    [28:08] Traditional organizations benefit from psychological safety, also enhancing physical safety.

    [29:15] Leaders' role in co-creating safe work environments.

    [31:05] Why to encourage employees—closest to the work—to share and implement their ideas.

    [32:12] Psychological safety supports creativity and sharing of innovative ideas.

    [32:43] How employees’ silence in meetings indicates an environment lacking psychological safety.

    [33:19] The seven points demonstrating Fearless Organizations.

    [35:08] Baha connects empathy with conscious listening which is key for safe workspaces.

    [35:56] Curiosity is crucial, starting with curiosity about ourselves.

    [38:06] Leaders can support safe work environments despite more pressure and workload.

    [36:55] Leaders need to encourage open dialogue about challenges and mistakes.

    [39:21] How AI can help us work with more humanity, compassion, and authenticity.

    [39:27] Empowering employees through autonomy enhances psychological safety.

    [40:22] Autonomy is important as micro-management greatly hinders psychological safety.

    [40:35] IMMEDIATE ACTION TIP: To improve psychological safety, show curiosity, share mistakes and give employees autonomy.

    RESOURCES

    Mehmet Baha on LinkedIn

    Baha’s book “Creating Psychological Safety at the Essential Guide to Boosting Team Performance”

    Baha’s book “Playbook for Engaged Employees: Practical Insights to Master Leadership, Agility, Teamwork, Learning, and Psychological Safety”

    QUOTES

    “Sharing mistakes, learning from them, and improving is one key element of creating psychological safety.”

    “In a psychologically safe team, mistakes are seen as opportunities to learn, not as reasons to blame.”

    “If we cannot listen well to others, we cannot really talk about psychological safety.”

    “One of the biggest barriers to creating psychological safety is micro-management behavior.”

    “As leaders, managers, we can share a mistake we made, what we learned from this, and what we did later to improve it.”

    “In high-performing teams, there is a ratio of three to five positive feedback for every negative feedback.”

  • Helen Lee Kupp is Founder and CEO of Women Defining AI and co-author of best-selling book “How the Future Works: Leading Flexible Teams to do the Best Work of Their Lives". She discusses her experiences as a strategy and operations leader benefiting from collaborative experimentation and elevating use cases when exploring AI and other technologies for business and workplace transformation. From her tenure at Slack, Helen emphasizes data fluency and intuitive decision-making, defining and applying metrics, and implementing flexible systems. Her insights offer guidance for navigating AI adoption, hybrid work, and creating flexible human-centric frameworks that empower people and processes.

    TAKEAWAYS

    [02:21] Helen interest in chemistry and bioengineering prompts her to study chemical engineering.

    [03:43] Helen loves to pair biology’s organic messiness with engineering and systems thinking.

    [04:36] Reflecting on a non-linear career path guided by attraction to ambiguous problems.

    [06:17] Helen’s desire for real-world impact leads her from lab work to consulting then startups.

    [08:07] Joining Slack early, Helen drives innovation projects, expanding as a consumer product.

    [09:30] The challenge of using data effectively, needing shared definitions across teams.

    [11:01] How leaders must foster data fluency to enhance decision-making processes.

    [11:50] Building operational intuition to make decisions using data and metrics in context.

    [14:05] Flexibility is integral for organizational systems to adapt to changing market conditions.

    [15:52] A ‘bridge’ describes a balanced need for stable data infrastructures for specific metrics and flexible systems for evolving demands.

    [18:19] An innovative process to elevate metrics from team insights to company-wide KPIs.

    [20:28] Hybrid data approaches enable both innovation and operational consistency.

    [22:36] Slack’s approach to dynamic work systems shapes Helen’s understanding of agile leadership.

    [24:02] How workplace tech evolves impacting team collaboration and decision rhythms.

    [26:15] Helen is an early Slack user and comfortable and effective async worker as an introvert.

    [29:17] ‘How the Future Works’ enabled the authors to share personal experiences and codify the redesigning of work.

    [32:24] Helen’s consulting trained her about team protocols enabling effective teamwork.

    [34:36] How personal work preferences are supported by team agreements.

    [37:55] Helen is prompted to actively define AI inclusively not stumble into it.

    [38:58] Women Defining AI launches serendipitously to craft AI development and adoption.

    [43:18] A community of experimentation, Helen approaches the future with a flexible mindset.

    [45:01] The importance of building intuition for using AI—it’s just as messy as humans!

    [45:01] IMMEDIATE ACTION TIP: Embrace discovery mindsets and start small by piloting AI in manageable areas of your work, ensuring hands-on practice and learning opportunities for your teams to explore its potential impact.

    RESOURCES

    Helen Lee Kupp on LinkedIn

    Women Defining AI

    Almost Technical

    Helen’s book “How the Future Works: Leading Flexible Teams to do the Best Work of Their Lives”

    QUOTES

    “We have a chance to redesign it all right. To redesign not just how we operate together, but to be thoughtful about how different everyone is and bring all that into the redesign.”

    “People are looking for structured guidance. They’re not looking for all the answers. But they’re looking for at least that you are thinking through it and that they can try.”

    “Experimenting and piloting use cases with individuals and teams to see what works for them and finding ways to elevate that across the broader organization and share practices. The more you can do that, the faster you’ll learn.”

    "I appreciate the consulting training because we had to come together in teams so frequently with new teams and new managers. We needed a process around how do we understand how we operate, which may be different than your last team. How do we communicate best and how do we ensure we solicit the best of everyone in this group?"

  • Michael (Mike) Todasco, Visiting Fellow at the James Silberrad Brown Center for Artificial Intelligence at San Diego State University. He shares insights from driving innovation at PayPal and discusses AI-enabled opportunities for non-technical users and potential entrepreneurs, drawing parallels with earlier transformation generated by GPS access. Mike explains the need for participation, exploration, innovation, and updated education to foster creativity, adapt, and thrive in AI-integrated workplaces. He elevates humans' ingenuity and discerning of quality which complement advanced technical capabilities.

    TAKEAWAYS

    [01:55] Mike’s interest in finance starts with selling baseball cards as a child.

    [03:03] Mike joins General Electric after a college professor talks so much about Jack Welch.

    [04:06] Mike doesn’t get his first choice. He is sent to work on aircraft engines.

    [04:20] The rotation program helps Mike find out all the jobs he doesn’t want to do!

    [04:57] The lasting impression a new employer can make being nimble and scrappy.

    [06:22] Cool tech lures Mike who starts his own venture, then joins PayPal.

    [07:29] Working on innovation products being launched at PayPal.

    [08:33] Mike has a game-changing meeting with a group of patent lawyers.

    [09:35] Brainstorming innovative products across PayPal teams, Mike develops a new skill.

    [10:21] Innovation is stimulated by asking good questions and building on each other’s ideas.

    [11:08] Generating new ideas by imagining what if resources weren’t an issue.

    [11:57] An innovation use case taking a completely different perspective.

    [13:40] Mike is captivated by the potential of AI particularly because he cannot code.

    [14:39] Mike recognizes the magical possibilities of AI and becomes obsessed!

    [16:28] Using the GPS example to try and project what AI might generate in future.

    [18:49] Mike shares his mother’s ER experience to illustrate how we might integrate AI support.

    [22:06] The early predictions that AI would automate away radiologists were totally wrong!

    [24:01] The history of illusion and the perception gap humans have.

    [24:57] We find significant personal improvement hard to imagine (as necessary or possible!).

    [25:52] We may not know, but we need to explore, the possibilities of AI tools.

    [27:56] The AI apps Mike uses daily.

    [29:22] Exploring new application versions and having AI running your life!

    [30:32] How AI can augment your daily personal, professional, and family habits.

    [32:56] Practical advice for how leaders can stimulate essential AI exploration.

    [34:22] The challenge of (too much) choice—never mind, just get involved!

    [35:36] Mike plans his daughter’s birthday party using ChatGPT.

    [37:37] Where and how AI is beneficially used in work processes.

    [38:18] What AI is good at, better at, and not so much!

    [39:58] What happens if AI does interns’ work?

    [40:30] Mike’s hopes for the possible fundamental impact of AI.

    [43:56] How should schools be integrating AI?

    [45:43] What some teachers are doing with AI in class.

    [47:19] Ideas to change college curriculums to incorporate AI.

    [48:47] The rising value of ‘taste’—‘what is ‘good?’ matters since AI offers average results.

    [51:50] The Steph Curry effect–we care about what humans do (and how to make viral videos).

    [54:13] IMMEDIATE ACTION TIP: Get in front of the AI change as much as you can in your workplaces with your teams. Set up a channel to share, post and cold call on team members to spur ideas and activity.

    RESOURCES

    Michael (Mike) Todasco on LinkedIn

    Mike’s AIdeas podcast

    QUOTES

    "Even just asking the right type of question is a way to just really force people to take a step back."

    “By definition, AI is almost always going to be average right now. Ultimately, taste will matter more in the future, to know ‘what is good’?”

    “We are becoming directors of this new future where being able to recognize quality, being able to understand what makes something good, what makes something bad, are going to matter much more than being able to put words on a blank white page.”

    “People need to know how to use AI and embrace it and understand it. You could teach both the fundamentals without it and then teach them how to do even more with it.”

  • Henrik Jarleskog, Head of Future of Work at Sodexo, shares his multinational perspective transforming workplace strategies, services, and experiences to enhance employee and business performance. Henrik explains the shift from building-centric to human-centric approaches. He describes facilitating implementation of wide-ranging future workplace strategies and systems, adapting for changing business, workforce, and cultural needs, for Sodexo’s more than 400,000 employees worldwide. Henrik recognizes the critical flexible, social, and strategic imperatives of modern, distributed work, and models essential experimentation with AI promoting adoption and integration.

    TAKEAWAYS

    [02:12] Henrik studies mechanical engineering for its creativity, design, and business focus.

    [03:29] The benefits of creativity in business for transformation and solving complex challenges.

    [04:00] Henrik’s early career focuses on data-driven decisions and performance improvement.

    [05:26] 20 years ago, workplace strategies were building-centric.

    [06:11] The integrated facilities management trend resulted in more strategic higher-level deals.

    [08:04] Workplace solutions and experiences are tailored for cultural and regulatory differences.

    [09:44] Outsourced facilities management contracts taught leadership and management running significant P&Ls.

    [11:58] Henrik gains great experience becoming a consultant to learn the skillset and tool box.

    [12:50] Vested partnerships focus on buying outcomes instead of transactions from a supplier.

    [13:42] The collaborative benefits of a relational contract which is transparent.

    [14:45] A Nordic airline achieves a vested transformation throughout the supply chain.

    [17:00] Transformation requires vision clarity and aligned incentives, communication, and actions.

    [18:12] In transparent strategic partnerships, agree critical business metrics together.

    [20:45] Henrik works with Sodexo, then his new family encourages him to take their job offer.

    [22:17] How management consulting roles involve substantial solutions selling.

    [23:20] Henrik works hybrid, while holding three roles, transforming the Nordic businesses.

    [24:29] When the pandemic strikes, Henrik builds a fully digital region of 16 countries.

    [26:00] Providing sustainable food solutions with broader services as workplace experiences to corporations.

    [28:05] Sodexo recognizes the pandemic’s disruption, choosing to emerge as a thought leader.

    [30:22] In employee surveys, preferences showed a huge shift in people’s expectations.

    [31:10] How Activity Based Working changed workplace dynamics in Europe 20 years ago.

    [33:56] New work norms and generational preferences such as flexibility and choice.

    [35:45] Henrik supports companies spanning models ranging full-time in office to fully flexible.

    [36:35] Providing knowledge and data for Future of Work and workplace systems and strategies.

    [38:15] Clients need ‘magnetic offices’ supporting recruitment with great office-based experiences.

    [39:31] Considering manufacturing site working experiences and the effect of monitoring.

    [41:20] Building relationships and connection with social hubs to support collaboration.

    [42:46] Two major structural changes: doing more with less and distributed work is here to stay.

    [45:45] How do Fortune 500 companies’ hybrid/flexible models affect their performance?

    [46:55] Nostalgia rather than data mostly drive five-days-a-week RTO mandates.

    [47:35] IMMEDIATE ACTION TIP: To move your company forward effectively. One, your honor, people-centric, flexible journey. So ask your teams what's working for us and not. Two, ensure your work model aligns with the corporate mission. Three, design flexible, fantastic workplace experiences. Four, ensure everything is as sustainable as possible.

    [50:13] How Henrik views AI, experimentation and AI Agents.

    [54:10] Being a leading role model in using AI.

    [52:10] The future of work requires empathy and human-centric focus.

    RESOURCES

    Henrik Jarleskog on LinkedIn

    Sodexo.com

    QUOTES

    “Distributed work is here to stay… it’s not being hybrid, it's distributed work. And that trend is so strong that everything else about two or three days a week, being flexible or not is just a big distraction compared to that.”

    “Zero of these Fortune 500 companies in the U.S. are full time in office. If you look at the same in Europe for the top 10, they are 100% hybrid…Is there a correlation between how flexible you are as an operating model and your business performance? This is becoming more and more focused on now over the last quarter.”

    “I haven't still met one company who has decided to bring their people back to the office five days a week that transparently can show me the data that is building that decision. Mostly, these type of decisions are based on nostalgia and not data.”

    “Leaders of this world are in different degrees ready for leading hybrid, for leading remote, or in different versions of whatever it can be, because this is a difficult thing. But data indicates that we are on a flexible journey.”

    “If you look at the performance of the best and largest companies of this world…they have a people centric approach. They are asking their teams, their organizations, “What is working for us? How do you think we should be formalizing our next generation operating model?”

  • Stephan Meier is Professor of Business Strategy at Columbia Business School and author of The Employee Advantage: How Putting Workers First Helps Business Thrive. Stephan describes how behavioral economics examine social dynamics and decision-making. He describes the importance of intrinsic motivation and fairness at work and the effect on behavior of monetary and non-monetary incentives. Stephan explains how fast-evolving business conditions require trusting leadership and empowered employees. He shares insights about flexibility and relatedness as key motivators which affect hybrid/remote working models.

    TAKEAWAYS

    [02:27] Stephan was fascinated by history but studied economics to understand the world better.

    [03:19] Traditional economic models, though predictive, lack alignment with human behavior.

    [04:09] Stephan explores behavioral economics to study non-rational behaviors and model deviations.

    [06:03] For his PhD, Stephan researches intrinsic motivations and non-selfish human interactions.

    [08:08] Early management models assumed people are lazy therefore control and incentives were essential.

    [09:01] Lack of training to support employee-centric versus control, incentive mechanisms.

    [11:06] Stephan’s thesis emphasizes intrinsic motivations and the joy achieved by helping others.

    [12:01] Fairness and social norms are important to foster collaboration and group motivation.

    [13:00] How monetary incentives can undermine social relationships.

    [14:21] The dynamics of social and intrinsic motivation compared with financial motivation.

    [17:13] Stephan’s Federal Reserve work focused on behavioral economics and improving financial decision-making.

    [19:31] How people revert to status quo choices when tired and lacking nourishment.

    [22:00] Money affects work-related decisions for people who are distracted by financial stressors.

    [23:33] How behavioral science and economic rational competition determine our behaviors which need to be balanced.

    [24:50] We overestimate our own decision-making abilities, not conscious of influential factors.

    [25:35] How managers, as humans, are affected by layoffs and unemployment benefits.

    [28:32] Thinking about employees like customers and improving their experiences.

    [29:11] Competition and transparency are two key reasons for the new employee emphasis.

    [30:27] A third reason is having more data and tools to personalize work experiences.

    [32:35] Employee centricity: fixing pain points and finding moments that matter along the Employee Journey.

    [33:21] The need for constant feedback and innovation to improve employees’ experiences.

    [35:07] What really motivates people and using technology to enhance not destroy this.

    [35:52] At the current pace of change, the importance of trusting relationships and autonomy.

    [36:35] Especially in AI-integrated, flatter companies, we need to empower employees.

    [37:20] Upskilling employees by matching them with opportunities just as Netflix matches viewers with their preferences.

    [40:00] Flexibility and relatedness are important motivators to consider when optimizing hybrid and remote work models

    [40:16] IMMEDIATE ACTION TIP: To achieve a more employee centric approach, tap into two motivators: flexibility, giving people autonomy about how, when, where to work; and relatedness having social interactions which include in person.

    [41:45] Leaders need to embrace behavioral insights to adapt for new working environments.

    [43:16] Being intentional about workplace culture and coordinating office-based working.

    [45:30] Treating employees well is a win-win.

    [46:30] We must understand what motivates employees and use technology to enhance these motivators.

    RESOURCES

    Stephan Meier on LinkedIn

    Stephan’s website

    Stephan’s book “The Employee Advantage: How Putting Workers First Helps Business Thrive”

    QUOTES

    “If we think people are lazy and we want to control, technology gives us the amazing tools to control to the level that we never could before. But that will be exactly destroying everything about the trusting relationship.”

    "If you integrate more AI, normally the hierarchies become flatter. Now you actually need teams who work more autonomously. You empower them and it's a very different way of managing because you now have to trust them as well.”

    “The same trends that led to customer centricity lead to employees centricity. We actually have a lot of tools about customers that we can now apply to employees. We can figure out what are the pain points, what are the moments that matter or whatever you want to call those for our employees to actually delight them.”

    “We do have to empower employees more. Top down works really well when it's relatively stable and not changing in working when it's moving fast, you have to change.”

    Most leaders are not trained in understanding what motivates people beyond monetary control mechanisms.”

  • Heather E. McGowan is a keynote speaker and author of The Empathy Advantage and The Adaptation Advantage with deep experience in the Future of Work field. She describes the importance of empathy with AI's growing influence and fostering a connected, resilient, and adaptable workforce. Heather discusses how AI can transform cognitive work and why leaders must shift from relying on their own expertise to harnessing collective intelligence. She explains how the promise and tacit agreement of work has changed, leading to younger generations’ focus on mission, impact, and mentorship.

    TAKEAWAYS

    [02:35] Interested in human behavior and art, Heather goes to RISD to study industrial design.

    [04:00] Heather learns to ask the right question – is the process, not the product, that matters.

    [04:54] Observing people helps Heather identify unarticulated needs, as seen with the Swiffer.

    [06:21] Heather designs various products then does an MBA to bridge design and business.

    [07:36] Her mentor’s influence directs her towards ESG-focused private equity work.

    [09:49] Integrating design and business, Heather works in academia for several years.

    [10:50] Heather starts defining how work is changing for her academic and corporate clients as the Future of Work emerges.

    [12:24] Challenging the concept of having to take single discipline courses before collaborative studies.

    [13:00] The importance of having a common mindset around problem solving.

    [13:31] Using basic systems thinking to understand the impact of solutions.

    [14:33] Interesting reactions to mixed-year participation in courses.

    [15:25] How people responded to integrated design-thinking projects.

    [16:15] Heather gets delayed positive feedback to their innovative approach.

    [16:39] Insights from Heather’s experiences in education such as getting people to think propositionally.

    [17:00] The genesis of the Adaptation Advantage book.

    [17:45] The impact of set occupational identity and the rigid 'education-career-retire' model.

    [18:26] Lifelong learning with learning and careers overlapping not sequential stages.

    [18:55] Retirement is not good for us, now that life expectancy has increased.

    [19:30] The AARP starts to focus on people’s ‘next’ or ‘encore’ chapter rather than ‘retirement’.

    [20:46] Heather’s research and writing focuses on Future of Work tacit vs explicit knowledge.

    [21:17] Explicit knowledge can be automated, while tacit knowledge needs human interaction.

    [22:15] AI as a “third lens” for understanding human cognition and expanding our capabilities.

    [23:39] Heather warns that over-reliance on automation risks atrophying our skills.

    [24:59] The benefit of enhancing cognitive capabilities, not just reducing costs.

    [26:16] The long broken agreement about work between employers and employees.

    [27:38] Gen Z seeks mission, meaningful work, and mentorship since there is no job security.

    [28:04] Empathy is necessary to connect with employees and understand their mentoring needs.

    [28:55] Leaders must not rely on individual intelligence but shift to collective intelligence.

    [30:34] Heather predicts AI will disrupt cognitive work much like electrification disrupted labor.

    [31:28] Heather connects rising polarization with declines in socialization and greater loneliness.

    [32:08] How our brains are shaped for agitation because of our solitude.

    [33:00] Workplaces serving as essential social trust-building spaces.

    [34:32] Leaders must build trust through authenticity, logic, and empathy.

    [35:30] The compelling letter Airbnb’s CEO wrote to employees being laid off.

    [37:36] Being transparent about the challenges of fast-changing circumstances.

    [38:16] Human-centered policies which optimize for thriving employees improve retention and financial performance.

    [40:45] When leaders reach a very senior level in organizations their empathy decreases.

    [42:47] Heather encourages reweaving the social fabric to foster collaborative exploration.

    [44:16] IMMEDIATE ACTION TIP: Talk with coworkers about shared values. Ask how they're doing, if they're getting enough sleep, if they're working on a project that is meaningful to them. Share experiences where you've been able to bounce forward, not back. Your job is to help your team adapt to change and become the next best version of themselves.

    RESOURCES

    Heather McGowan on LinkedIn

    Heather’s website

    Leading the Day After article

    Sven Hansen and the Reliance Institute

    Letter from Brian Chesky, CEO of Airbnb, to employees

    Frances Frei, HBS Professor

    QUOTES

    “We need to start taking longer strides and putting greater visions out there and say it's going to be hard, but it's going to be worth it."

    "Trust comes down to three things. Authenticity, logic, and empathy. So authenticity is do people experience the real you? Do they feel like you're giving them the honest approach when you're delivering things to you, or are you putting on a Persona? Logic is, do you have a sound theory of what you're asking people to do? Ability to communicate, a division of where the organization is trying to go? And then do you demonstrate that you care what that work means to the individual?"

    “Now, most leaders are leading teams of people who have skills and knowledge they do not have at least some of them, and it may not even be within their group. So you can't lead with Individual intelligence, you have to lead with collective intelligence. You cannot get collective intelligence without empathy. So that's the first piece of how we need to lead differently.”

    “If we only use technology to replace what humans currently do, it's a race to the bottom. If we only let humans get lazy by using ChatGPT, we will lose. What we need to do is ‘Where is the ability to enhance? Where can I become better? Where can I make my organizational capacity stronger, greater, more resilient?”

    “The promise and the agreement on work, the tacit agreement we've had for work has changed. It really became the last promise for the Boomers was ‘I trade my loyalty to an organization for the security of employment’. That promise has been broken for many decades, But the organizations that are still expecting that loyalty, that be it not providing that promise of security, have to realize they have to provide something else.”

    “I think what Gen Z is pushing for, which I think a lot of folks are on board with, is instead, I know I'm not going to get security. So I want three things. I want mission. I want to be part an organization that's trying to do something big and hard and meaningful. I want to be part of something bigger than myself essentially. I want meaningful work.”

  • Luis Velasquez Ph.D. is the author of Ordinary Resilience, an executive leadership coach, and former research scientist. He describes his journey after a brain tumor forced him to leave academia and reinvent himself, using endurance sports goals during recovery. Luis explains how resilience means defining who you are, accepting your circumstances, and adapting to change, not toughness. He emphasizes intentional reframing, focusing on what you can control, and building relationships to foster social resilience and weather challenges. Luis shares insights and mental models for leaders managing teams as we navigate change at work and beyond.

    TAKEAWAYS

    [02:27] Instead of becoming a farmer, Luis loves science and does a Ph.D. in molecular biology.

    [02:59] Luis returns to Guatemala after a scholarship to college in the US, as he had committed to.

    [03:38] Luis takes the hardest class—plant pathology—wanting to improve resistance to disease.

    [04:49] Becoming a professor of fungal genetics, Luis wants to protect plants.

    [05:40] Suddenly, Luis gets a brain tumor and his full life stops.

    [06:50] Luis describes growing up amidst poverty and political violence in Guatemala.

    [07:24] Surviving the tumor, Luis's ‘recovery’ goal is to run a marathon which takes him a year.

    [07:57] Luis has to reinvent himself and recognizes ‘what I do is not who I am’.

    [09:18] Luis gives his tumor a funny name and begins his second journey.

    [10:00] Exploring the various ways Luis can use the same tools; he chooses Human Resources.

    [12:21] With reflection and research, Luis realizes everyone has resilience within that they can access.

    [14:07] Overwhelming amounts of information now at work put us in a phase of beginners.

    [15:02] In flatter organizations, how can we learn what we need to know?

    [15:53] We must be intentional about connections, not optimizing meetings only for efficiency.

    [17:32] How trusting relationships change interpersonal dynamics.

    [18:45] The power of social resilience, including allowing us to mimic solutions.

    [20:07] The most important question is ‘what is the problem you are trying to solve?’

    [21:48] Resilience is not changing, but adapting, who we are.

    [22:44] Luis’s niche is helping people who are difficult at work, often misunderstood.

    [23:31] When intention is not aligned with action, and how to motivate alignment.

    [24:43] What small adjustment can be made to fulfill your intention and be perceived differently?

    [26:34] How entrepreneurs perceive failure if they attach their identity to their product.

    [27:55] The mental model that separates outcomes and outputs.

    [29:46] The power of reframing – such as the difference between a position and an option.

    [32:13] Younger employees are afraid of making mistakes and losing face.

    [32:58] The three types of failure and the issue of not clarifying when failure happens.

    [33:58] Resilience: taking a small risk, being able to make a mistake, adapt, and improve.

    [35:25] Luis's mental model ANT: an Annoying Negative Thought!

    [36:08] How to dispel swirling negative thoughts.

    [37:05] Everyone has what it takes to be resilient - a commitment and a decision to move forward.

    [38:11] IMMEDIATE ACTION TIP: To be more resilient to change, describe yourself—who are you? Then give yourself permission to move forward in the direction you want. Make a choice. Make a decision as the first step.

    RESOURCES

    Luis Velasquez on LinkedIn

    Luis’s company VelasCoaching.com

    Decisive by Chip and Dan Heath

    QUOTES edited

    I realized that who I am is not what I do or even what I have.”

    I learned over the years that the world doesn't belong to the people that know the most but to the people that learn the fastest.”

    “We all are in a phase of beginners because we cannot know everything…Right now, a lot of the things that we are trying to work on, we don't even know how to start. Everybody's doing something new.”

    “Whatever problem you are having, whether it is a work or in life, somebody already went through that. All we need to do is ask…If you are socially resilient, you will find people who are going to solve your problem.”

    “The entrepreneurial spirit is not tied to the product…Separate the identity of these individuals [entrepreneurs] with what they're trying to accomplish. Those are two completely different things.”

    When you take a position, it's very hard to defend. And it's also very hard to see other options available. But if you shift it and say this is an option – how else can we do it?”

    “Younger employees are afraid of making mistakes. Losing face is a big issue. I think that that fear comes from the inflexibility of organizations to accept mistakes and failures.”

    Resilience is taking the first step and moving forward.”

    “I think that the biggest gift that life has given us is the ability to make a choice. You can, I can, everybody can say, I am going to do something different. I am going to stop doing X. Just making that decision will take you a long way. It's making the decision as the first step.”

  • Vidya Krishnan, Chief Learning Officer at Ericsson, combines her engineering experience, systems thinking, and love of learning to connect core upskilling with corporate strategy. For Vidya, learning at the speed of technology development requires a learning mindset and future-focused dynamic approach to jobs and skills. Vidya explains how a project marketplace enables internal talent mobility: redesigning work with a skills-focus; facilitating evolution to ‘resource fluidity’; and allowing organic shifts into emerging areas as employees gravitate towards where work is flowing. Vidya recommends stability management with change management.

    TAKEAWAYS

    [02:06] Vidya studies electrical engineering influenced by her family’s engineering legacy.

    [03:16] Deeply admiring engineering and loving learning, Vidya admits she had ‘will before skill’.

    [04:14] Vidya promotes internships: good summertime feedback boosts her while some college studies challenge.

    [05:07] For personal reasons Vidya leaves AT&T joining Nortel (acquired by Ericsson) in Dallas.

    [06:19] Always an engineer, now focused on people’s experiences in L&D, Vidya loves teaching.

    [08:24] Learning is as the heart of every transformation for Vidya’s team and workplace.

    [09:19] Learning even more from failure, by addressing both shame and ignorance after mistakes.

    [11:11] Technology and people are inherently upgradable—ongoing learning at a tech company.

    [12:34] How engineers need "power skills" like storytelling and managing stakeholders.

    [14:05] Looking creatively to other industries, like aviation, to solve engineering challenges.

    [16:49] Vidya has a double life for three years learning and networking at learning conferences.

    [18:54] Managers want her to advance in engineering, but Vidya is determined to change field.

    [19:45] Vidya overcomes self-doubt and family concerns while transitioning her career.

    [21:15] After three years, Vidya transitions horizontally into technical training for customers.

    [22:56] Becoming a studio offering digital learning using multimedia and experiential techniques.

    [23:41] How to create capabilities that customers will pay for and employees value.

    [27:00] Systems thinking to describe work’s three dimensions: digital ecosystem, business system, and culture system.

    [30:14] A systems vs programmatic approach to work is strategic and natural at a tech company.

    [31:20] Skills development is vital and therefore must be connected to company strategy.

    [33:21] Constructing a framework where skills are derivative of corporate strategy.

    [34:20] Starting with the one skill that is most consequential to the strategy—less is more.

    [36:20] Two sets of skills—global critical skills (top down) and job role skills (bottom up).

    [37:30] Digitalizing a job architecture starts development of a skills taxonomy.

    [38:23] Getting on the skills games board through credentialing and contribution.

    [39:13] To be future focused, skills and job roles are digitalized into a relational database.

    [40:40] Skills’ journey phases: initialize, mobilize, and capitalize advancing with winnable games.

    [43:10] "Resource fluidity" is where employees’ skills are not confined to their job role—reskill and constantly redeploy.

    [44:45] A talent marketplace that is a project marketplace redesigns work to put skills to work.

    [47:43] Disaggregating work into projects enables work packages doable outside of people’s day jobs—a third space—to develop new skills.

    [50:30] Enabling employees to gravitate towards emerging areas from eroding areas.

    [51:35] The hypothesis that progressive career reinvention at scale will pay for itself.

    [52:25] A project marketplace creates capability and expands capacity.

    [54:50] Partnership is the new leadership, and co-creation and co-ownership are key to execution.

    [56:10] Stability management needs to accompany change management.

    [57:16] How business cross-functionality can allow varied thinking and ‘wicked’ problem solving.

    [58:13] Project marketplace decouples work from many traditional boundaries.

    [01:00:21] IMMEDIATE ACTION TIP: Start now. Start small with one critical skill. Connect it to strategy, which is done systematically.

    RESOURCES

    Vidya Krishnan on LinkedIn

    Ericsson.com

    Books mentioned:

    Range by David Epstein

    The Problem with Change by Ashley Goodall

    Reinventing Organizations by Frederic Lalou

    QUOTES (edited)

    “If we give people the opportunity to put their skills to work, this is actually very healthy for the company because we are organically self-shaping away from eroding areas into emerging areas …people naturally gravitating to where the work is flowing.”

    “You have a dynamic platform that's digitalized for jobs and skills to stay in lockstep with industry evolution: what's emerging, what's eroding, and for that stuff to easily automatically flow through every other system in the company where people are making decisions about who to hire, how to evolve their career, how to specify the requirements for this requisition, what job roles need to go out the window, what new job roles need to be introduced.”

    “How do you put learning in the flow of work and work in the flow of learning so that it's happening to people experientially?”

    “Work has three dimensions: there's an ecosystem, a business system and a culture system.”

    “The logic was that if things that are vital should be systematic rather than programmatic so that they happen no matter what, because that's what vital things should do. And then you fundamentally believe that skills are vital, as I do, because they are what connect strategy to execution. So if you believe that, then it follows you must take a systematic approach.”

    “Strategy without skills is a daydream. Skills and execution without strategy is a nightmare.”

    “Capabilities are what create execution of the strategy.” “It's a means to an end. What's the end? It's to execute strategy. Therefore, it has to be systematically connected to strategy.”

    “Partnership is a new leadership and co creation and co ownership is actually the key to execution, which is not clean and it may be a little bit messy.”

  • Mark Ma, a research professor at the University of Pittsburgh, studies social and economic issues including Return To Office (RTO) mandates, AI, and tax evasion. A working parent during the pandemic, Mark describes how personal and community experiences initially generated his interest in researching remote work options and hybrid policies. He shares his discoveries that stock market declines generated RTO mandates but not improved corporate results. Mark discusses the dynamics of executives’ control, power, and distrust affecting work policies. He advocates for workplace flexibility—giving employees and teams choices.

    TAKEAWAYS

    [02:23] While Mark’s parents advised him to study accounting, he found it fascinating.

    [03:01] For his PhD, Mark explores financial analysis, and his tax avoidance research is cited.

    [03:45] Passionate about research, Mark pursues academia, also appreciating the flexible lifestyle.

    [05:09] Parental challenges during the pandemic fuels Mark’s interest in remote work options.

    [05:50] Noticing neighbors’ complaints about returning to the office, Mark attends a conference and hears about working from home research.

    [06:41] Mark gets tenure and explores risky research projects that help improve people’s lives.

    [08:25] In late 2022, Mark starts collecting data on companies’ return-to-office mandates.

    [09:25] Leaders say remote workers aren’t working hard, while employees keep performing.

    [11:06] Return-To-Office mandates often happen after a stock price crash—but why?

    [12:00] How remote work gets blamed—without evidence—for poor performance.

    [14:36] RTO mandates also result from executives’ loss of control and not trusting employees.

    [15:40] Companies may also use RTO policies to easily/cheaply lay off employees.

    [18:16] Male and powerful CEOs—with higher relative salaries—issue more RTO mandates to assert control.

    [21:38] Employee and team choice is recommended combined with intentional office time.

    [22:32] Mark needs data from companies offering employee choice to confirm the best approach.

    [24:58] Amazon’s shifts to 3-days/wk then 5-days/week RTO has caused employee dissatisfaction and departures.

    [25:50] One example of Nvidia’s flexible policy enables it to benefit from Amazon’s rigid one.

    [26:59] Mark finds no evidence that RTO mandates help firms’ performance or stock price.

    [27:43] Should productivity be measured appropriately and over what time period?

    [29:12] States level data shows structured hybrid work reduces depression and suicide risks.

    [32:00] Fully remote workers often self-select which fits their lifestyle and social setup.

    [32:50] Companies going fully remote need regular off-site engagements to mitigate isolation.

    [34:18] New research explores RTO mandates’ affect turnover, especially in finance and tech.

    [35:20] Initial findings show higher turnover, especially among women, follows RTO mandates.

    [36:48] After RTOs announcements, turnover increases quickly as some people can’t go back to the office.

    [39:06] IMMEDIATE ACTION TIP: “First, allow flexibility so employees have choice. Second, promote flexible team leaders to signal that people working from home will not be penalized. Third, for new graduate hires who want to work at the office, ensure mentors are present to support them.

    RESOURCES

    Mark Ma on LinkedIn

    Is Workplace Flexibility Good for the Environment?

    Research on Return To Office Mandates

    Mental Health Benefits of Workplace Flexibility

    QUOTES

    “The more powerful CEOs and the male CEOs are more likely to impose return-to-office mandates.”

    “You should allow team choice plus employee choice. That means teams decide when they want to come to office together. And on those in office days, those meetings should be intentional.”

    “We clearly do not find any evidence that Return To Office mandates help firms’ performance or stock price.”

    “Five-day in-office work is not necessarily good for your mental health.”

    “A lot of top executives, when they do not see the employees in the office, they do not trust the employees. They feel they have lost control of the employees.”

    "Firms are telling their employees, you can work from home, but you will not be promoted. That's not a good strategy because your good employees will leave."

    "By promoting flexible team leaders, you will send a signal to those people who want to stay remote or hybrid that there is a clear career path for them."

  • Mika Cross is a Workplace Transformation Strategist at Strategy@Work. She discusses her military career and years federal government agency experience including talent management, workplace flexibility, and wellness. Mika shares her approach to distributed teams, performance management, and work-life balance. She describes how flexible private sector workforce management policies, informed by public sector successes, foster engagement, retain talent, and meet the diverse needs of the modern, distributed workforce. Mika describes how remote work options allow us to reimagine veterans’ and civilians’ working lives and communities.

    TAKEAWAYS

    [02:39] MIka works wants to be a journalist then has to take a break in her studies.

    [03:17] A mentor suggests military service so Mika can complete her education and serve nobly.

    [04:26] Mika has some job options from Uncle Sam after finishing top three in her officer training class.

    [05:35] Mika is attracted by inclusive workplaces that support the whole soldier and family.

    [06:32] Working for a rapidly deployable unit, Mika must support distributed teams holistically.

    [07:33] The military is facing shortages, how can retention be improved using flexibility?

    [09:15] How to share knowledge across agencies while dealing with confidential information.

    [10:31] What does employee experience look like in the federal government?

    [11:49] The power of communication to enable effective policy implementation.

    [13:41] Managers want discretion and information to make the right decisions for their teams.

    [16:11] With deep knowledge of federal regulations, Mika takes an integrated systems approach.

    [17:44] What are the blocks to effective equal opportunity?

    [18:37] Mika finds some workplace flexibility policy options blocked by supervisors.

    [19:50] Mindsets can prevent advancements or enable cultural transformation.

    [21:26] How to measure the impact of policies including cost savings.

    [23:04] Taking a multi-pronged approach with broad buy in and incentivized training.

    [24:25] Celebrating wins, measuring engagement, and saving on leases.

    [25:34] The benefits of getting multiple share stakeholders on board.

    [26:36] The USDA gets recognition and rewards as one of America's best workplaces.

    [27:25] Achieving savings of $8 million per year through telecommuting.

    [31:00] Negotiating work policies with 92 unions!

    [36:34] Enabling veterans’ smooth transitions into civilian jobs requires many types of flexibility.

    [38:20] Mika explores upskilling, reskilling and benefits.

    [40:14] Veterans often returning to Hometown USA find few jobs after years of rural brain drain.

    [41:20] Three ways to provide thriving healthy supportive workplaces to veterans.

    [42:43] Military spouses need remote work options as they support transitioning veterans.

    [45:01] The wild opportunity to reimagine the nation, rebuilding Hometown USA.

    [46:58] The importance of soft skills -- or success skills as Mike calls them.

    [48:18] Mika believes in career readiness skills so workers learn how to work.

    [49:14] Moving to a skills-based talent economy.

    [50:27] IMMEDIATE ACTION TIP: If you don’t include flexibility in your work policies and turnover increases, recognize the burden on employees who stay and the loss of skills and organizational knowledge. Instead, extend a little trust and autonomy first, hold people accountable second, and teach flexible open mindsets.

    RESOURCES

    Mika Cross on LinkedIn

    Mika’s website MikaCross.com

    QUOTES

    I ended up seeing the power of inclusive workplaces, supportive workplaces, policies, procedures and programs that supported the whole soldier in order to get the best out of our troops, especially when they are deploying into conflict and being separated from their families and having to support the other half of that equation, which is their spouse, their families, their children, their loved ones.”

    “It really helped me to inform, regardless of what my work was or what projects I was working on, how are people interpreting even the wording in these policies to be able to implement them successfully the way we intended.”

    “The Secretary of Agriculture had included telework work life and wellness as a component of his vision for cultural transformation and had monthly metrics to which he reviewed and held his sub cabinet committee accountable for each and every month.”

    “If you have jobs that are suitable to be done in a remote capacity, could you be leveraging those remote jobs for the purpose of attracting and hiring an amazing skillset of talent from either military spouses or transitioning veterans?”

    “We're looking at wild opportunity for our nation to rebuild and put emphasis in areas of the country that sort of have been left behind in the past.”

    “When you consider older workers staying longer, trying to continue working, this can really create opportunity not just for employers, but for those communities where they live. If they're able to continue contributing their tax base, to the infrastructure, and re-imagining what our Hometown USAs can look like all around the country.”

    “What we used to call soft skills; I like to call them success skills—skills that any worker needs in any industry and occupation. These are what can set you apart from someone else. Things like critical thinking, autonomous work ethic, conflict resolution skills, interpersonal, and intergenerational skills.”

  • Paul J. Zak is a Professor and Director of the Center for Neuroeconomics Studies at Claremont Graduate University. Paul is the Founder of Immersion Neuroscience a company that enables measurement of immersion in experiences in real-time. He has authored books including Immersion and The Trust Factor. Paul emphasizes customer lifetime value and the effect of creating extraordinary experiences for customers and employees. He discusses the neuroscience linking trust, psychological safety, and employee engagement to improved business outcomes. Paul highlights emotional fitness and how leaders creating empathetic, trust-based cultures enable employees to flourish, boosting their satisfaction and well-being.

    TAKEAWAYS

    [02:43] Paul studies mathematics, biology, and neuroscience to understand human behavior.

    [03:21] ‘Why are we nice to each other?’ has been a core area of study in Paul’s lab.

    [04:00] Humans are naturally group-oriented and thrive when working collaboratively.

    [05:35] Creating extraordinary employee experiences is key to engagement and performance.

    [06:52] Paul focuses on Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) supported by strong employee engagement.

    [07:40] Improved customer service helps customers and can boost employee satisfaction too.

    [10:12] Businesses must focus on retaining talent by fostering employee growth and satisfaction.

    [11:15] Paul advocates for a coaching model of leadership that encourages autonomy.

    [12:06] Trust with psychological safety allows employees to be comfortable and burn less neurologic energy.

    [13:46] Leaders must create environments for people to flourish, not expecting consistency.

    [14:39] The "Whole Person Review" is forward-looking focusing on professional, personal, and spiritual growth.

    [16:56] With empathy and trust closely related, leaders best recognize employees as humans with emotions and personal lives.

    [18:12] Paul enjoys daily huddles fostering team connection and alignment at work.

    [19:04] Leaders benefit from in-person interactions to build and sustain relationships.

    [22:04] What experiences do people value? Offer the office as a social emotional hub.

    [24:24] Six peak immersion moments per day lasting three minutes build emotional fitness.

    [24:56] Adding a social layer to any experience increases neurologic immersion and satisfaction.

    [25:32] Video conference interactions achieve 50- 80% of the value of in-person interactions.

    [28:35] Leaders need to understand brain responses to nurture psychological safety.

    [29:20] Teams of 15-20 perform better because individuals can maintain strong connections.

    [30:09] Creating an environment where people can flourish and be fully engaged at work and outside work.

    [32:18] Eight factors generate peak immersion moments so employees can adjust assignments with their supervisor.

    [33:09] A Google employee finds she loves coaching and moves to Facebook to mentor developers.

    [34:38] Crafting jobs that challenge people—to do what is hard to master but achievable.

    [35:40] Conversations about investing in professional development—a key trust factor.

    [37:50] Train extensively then delegate generously to give people control over their work lives.

    [38:41] Autonomy and job satisfaction improved when hospital nurses had more decision-making power in patient care.

    [41:12] Leaders should model behaviors they want to see.

    [43:52] Stress is not bad—manageable challenges can stimulate engagement and bonding.

    [44:42] Paul’s skydiving experiences and his oxytocin and stress levels inverted over time.

    [46:05] Challenges at work enable employees to perform at their best and achieve satisfaction.

    [47:02] Create environments where employees can flourish, be safe, have immersion moments, and connect with each other.

    [49:14] IMMEDIATE ACTION TIP: For a longer happier life, invest time in things that excite and engage you to build up emotional fitness and resilience. Emotional fitness motivates people to exercise more, eat and sleep better which improves health and extends life span.

    RESOURCES

    Paul J. Zak Ph.D. on LinkedIn

    Paul’s company Immersion’s website

    Paul’s books “Immersion”, “The Trust Factor”, “The Moral Molecule”

    QUOTES (edited)

    “If employees do not love what they're doing, they're just not going to perform as well. So how do I create this environment where employees can really flourish and share that with customers?”

    “You have this kind of inverted pyramid where leadership is at service of the individual--employees who are creating value. Then you see this great connection with the company's purpose.”

    “If we can create an environment where employees have this real sense of mission, they're connected to the purpose of the organization, they're working in an environment where they really can flourish professionally, then when they come home, they actually are more satisfied with their lives outside of work.”

    “If I understand an employee as a leader—you're not human capital, you're a human being—you have emotions, you have a personal life. Hopefully, you love what you do here, you feel like you're fairly compensated and you're excited about how we improve our customers' lives. If I recognize all of that, then I'm going to be much more of a guide or a coach and less of a top-down micromanager.”

    “I have to have this empathy of intolerance for the kind of weirdness of human beings!”

    “Am I creating this environment of psychological safety where people are sufficiently comfortable, so they have the brain bandwidth to be fully in on the tasks they're doing?”

    “From a psychological perspective, when people have control over their work lives, they have greater job satisfaction. They don't get burned out as often. And when an employee is trained, then they need some discretion on how they execute their job.”

  • Kelly Monahan, Ph.D., is Managing Director of Upwork’s Research Institute, with research published in applied and academic journals. Kelly is the author of “How Behavioral Economics Influences Management Decision-making: A New Paradigm.” She shares insights from studies of strategic leadership and organizational behavior. Kelly urges executives and managers to rethink their approach to work and leading a distributed, blended, and AI-augmented workforce. She emphasizes accessing versus acquiring skilled talent enabling businesses to be agile and compete.

    TAKEAWAYS

    [02:21] Kelly misses a human element in her business degree so gets into strategic leadership.

    [03:10] Kelly aligns with Edward Deming’s thinking that systems are the issue, not the people.

    [03:57] Leadership feels broken. As part of her Ph.D., Kelly researches how people learn.

    [04:55] Kelly discovers business philosophy is founded on the assumption that people are lazy.

    [05:50] Kelly focuses on how leaders can appeal to people’s intrinsic motivations.

    [06:31] Early in her career, Kelly works as a media planner during the financial crisis.

    [08:55] In 2015, CEOs 3 big worries: more distributed work, blended workforces, AI taking jobs.

    [12:05] Leaders struggle to manage distributed and cross-functional teams.

    [12:35] Leading through influence, not hierarchy, requires the new power skill, empathy.

    [13:13] Most leadership theories derive from the military and don’t translate well for business.

    [14:37] Kelly finds more emphasis on empathy in the military than business leadership.

    [00:15:19] At Accenture, the pandemic lockdown stops Kelly from announcing a new people-first approach.

    [00:17:27] During the crisis, Kelly stress-tests the framework and sees employees’ needs evolve.

    [00:19:40] Kelly joins Meta, excited about the possibilities of VR/AR in shaping the future of work.

    [00:20:28] Tech companies have location-centric cultures so what is distributed work going to look like?

    [21:20] Hands-on, Kelly tries to understand how leadership norms and careers will evolve.

    [22:00] Relying on local talent will not be sufficient as engineer must be hired further afield.

    [22:50] How Ready Player One expresses some of Kelly’s technology-related fears.

    [23:28] Meta focuses on bringing social presence and connections into digital environments.

    [24:53] Kelly is bullish about personal connections and realistic human presence in virtual space.

    [26:05] Virtual environments could democratize access to learning, but there are trade-offs.

    [26:45] Kelly goes to Upwork seeing the urgent need for companies to access skilled external talent.

    [28:58] Over 2-3 years, Kelly predicts companies have a more blended talent mix to be more agile.

    [31:16] Freelancers tend to stay competitively upskilled compared to full-time employees.

    [32:14] GenAI is disrupting tasks, causing leaders to rethink how work is done and by whom.

    [35:05] HR strategies do not align with Gen Zers’ desire for diversified work to have financial stability.

    [37:05] Kelly advocates more dynamic “talent access” rather than “talent acquisition.”

    [39:00] Using an abundant mindset rather than a scarcity ‘war for talent’-type mindset.

    [41:00] Kelly highlights NASA which successfully uses external talent to solve big problems.

    [42:56] Kelly believes connecting business performance with new ways of working is key for businesses survival.

    [45:15] IMMEDIATE ACTION TIP: Rather than thinking of a job when analyzing work, consider ‘what’s the problem I’m trying to solve for?’ Then what are the skills you need to achieve the project and how can AI and skilled freelancers be incorporated as part of the solution?

    RESOURCES


    Kelly Monahan on LinkedIn

    Upwork

    Upwork’s Research Institute

    Care to do better Research


    QUOTES (edited)

    “The true power skill today of how people lead—it's not through formal structure, it is through their ability to empathize and move people to move in a direction they otherwise wouldn't.”

    “Whether it's transformational leadership or servant leadership or authentic leadership, all these different theories, they really didn't translate well into the business world because so much of it was actually still from a transactional, top down driven approach.”

    “Today's need, urgent need, is to help leaders begin to realize that there's really skilled outside talented, that they need to learn how to capture and create the processes and leadership styles and environment to actually bring in this talent in order to continue to navigate the turbulent times we were in.”

    “I think the next wave of innovation is going to come from a much more disciplined approach of how companies are organizing their talent, in particular, and beginning to really right size the mix that they need. Skills change too quickly to continue to keep really large, full-time core up to date. It's nearly an impossible task.”

    “Freelancers tend to be at the bleeding edge of their skilling. When your livelihood depends on it, you make the time to upskill and learn. We're seeing that with generative AI as being the most recent use case—freelancers are much more ahead of this technology curve.”

    “How much is this [Generative AI] actually disrupting work at the task level itself, which is going to cause leaders to rethink ‘How do I actually really need to get this work done? Is it a full time employee or is it a combination of a freelancer and AI working together to get this work delivered?’”

    “Leadership and talent in HR strategies have not kept pace with the way that the social contract has changed. When you ask the majority of Gen Z'ers today in particular, ‘Where do you find the more stability? Is it that one to one relationship or is it the one to many?’ The majority of Gen Z are telling us it's the one to many is where they actually feel more stable and they feel more in control of their career.”

    “The majority of executives have been taught 'I'm in a war for talent'. When you have that mindset, it's very much a scarcity mindset. Because we're dealing with people and human beings, I encourage much more of a collaborative ecosystem, an abundant mindset as opposed to a scarcity mindset.”

  • John Hopkins PhD is Associate Professor of Supply Chain Management at Swinburne University of Technology. He is also Founder of WorkFLEX which helps people transition to new ways of working. John discusses how his academic involvement in supply chain dynamics and traffic congestion led him to investigate flexible working. He highlights the long-term sustainability of hybrid work, emphasizing its potential to reduce supply chain bottlenecks and improve work-life balance. John discusses Australia's new “Right to Disconnect” law and other countries introducing healthy work boundaries. He predicts work time reduction is the next big work topic.

    TAKEAWAYS

    [02:08] John starts his working career with a mechanical engineering apprenticeship.

    [02:37] John studies mechanical engineering with management, focusing on supply chains.

    [03:15] Learning about global business flow working at a car parts supplier.

    [04:10] John’s PhD on e-commerce explores emerging virtual marketplaces.

    [05:35] A UK defense project John works on uses technology to support fast decision-making.

    [06:34] Researching traffic flow, supply chain challenges relate to office-centric work culture.

    [07:30] John questions why people are commuting each day to the office.

    [08:55] Employees’ tools are no longer city based.

    [09:50] John and his partner travel around the world, love Australia and pledge to go back.

    [11:40] John’s interest in technologies enabling supply chain communication and collaboration.

    [12:20] John wins an innovation fellowship and uses his research on flexible working to launch WorkFLEX.

    [13:30] The pandemic hits and John develops online course content to help people adapt.

    [15:20] #1: Companies wanted flexible working and reacted quickly given enough motivation.

    [16:23] #2: Attitudes and behaviors adapted rapidly as well.

    [17:20] #3: 2024 has been a seminal year as hybrid is firmly embedded in Australian work practices.

    [18:24] John finds the hybrid compromise to be a win-win.

    [19:57] Most companies are not implementing hybrid well, not customizing the model.

    [22:00] We need to discuss with employees what work they are doing and where = how.

    [24:50] How the pandemic shone a light on the supply chain.

    [25:30] John was Mr. Toilet Paper for a while in 2020!

    [27:40] Research that combines supply chains and flexible working.

    [30:32] Lack of effective risk management in supply chains was highlighted during the crisis.

    [32:35] Cities were designed based on people flow—e.g. where water processing is needed.

    [33:40] Some of the return to office push is related to investment in city infrastructure.

    [36:19] Scale is the biggest issue with supply chains.

    [37:10] Technologically sophisticated supply chains are patchworks of thousands of moving parts.

    [38:22] We take for granted the relationships that enable us to have easy access to so much.

    [39:25] Trust is essential to make the supply chain work.

    [41:28] The new “Right to Disconnect” law in Australia comes into effect in August 2024.

    [42:25] Before 2009, we actively needed to “connect” to access work outside office hours.

    [44:44] The norm of being connected was never specified, so the law is a first healthy boundary on work practices.

    [47:40] France’s similar law in 2017 did not reduce productivity and emergencies are excluded.

    [48:22] Giving workers confidence to not respond and reverse unhealthy behavioral norms.

    [50:04] Governments may not need to create more mandates; flexible work is already in process.

    [50:38] The Right to Request Flexibility laws in Singapore and the UK.

    [51:25] Next step may be the Four Day Workweek, now ‘work’ is being discussed broadly.

    [52:50] The intensification of work combined with longer working hours.

    [54:04] IMMEDIATE ACTION TIP: Keep it simple. Go to the basics. Make decisions based on ‘would the customer care’?

    RESOURCES

    John Hopkins PhD on LinkedIn

    WorkFLEX Australia

    John Hopkins PhD press on the “Right to Disconnect”

    QUOTES (edited)

    “We need to start thinking about what the work is that the people are doing and how often they should come together based on that, not based on anything else.”

    I feel that one thing the pandemic has done is that it's allowed us to have discussions about anything to do with work.”

    Trust is a really big thing. So in terms of supply chain, you need to be able to trust that you are going to get from a supplier what you need when you need it, in the quantity that you need, and the quality that you need.”

    We've got this intensification of work because we have all these tools that do things quicker and quicker for us. We're working more hours and doing more per hour.”

    “Let's not have these mandates that just say two days or three days or whatever, with no further thinking or justification behind that. That's going to upset everybody.”

    “Looking at flexible and remote work and flexible work arrangements and how that can impact and benefit supply chains. Let's remember that almost every organization has a supply chain. So everybody's got some support in a supply chain somewhere along the line.”

    “My big prediction in terms of what will happen next in this whole kind of field is more about work time reduction.“

    It was never written into a policy that I'm aware of where we would say, you will be available to do this, you will be available to do that. It’s a societal norm that has evolved.”

    “What this law is doing, or it's certainly taking the first step towards achieving, is putting a boundary around work time and rest time.”

    #fourdayworkweek #timereduction #supplychain #hybridmodel #righttodisconnect #australia #bottlenecks #flexibility #flexibleworking #congestion #trafficflow #worklifebalance