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  • Welcome to this week's episode of Simplyblock's Cloud Commute podcast! Host Chris Engelbert sits down with Shaun Thomas, affectionately known as "Mr. High Availability" in the Postgres community, to discuss his journey from a standard DBA to a leading expert in high availability solutions for Postgres databases. Shaun shares his experiences working in financial services, where he redefined high availability using tools like Pacemaker and DRBD, and the path that led him to authoring a comprehensive book on the subject. Shaun also talks about his current work at Tembo, an organization dedicated to advancing open-source Postgres, and their innovative approaches to high availability, including the use of Kubernetes and containerized deployments.

    In this insightful interview, Shaun explains the complexities and necessities of high availability for Postgres, especially in the context of cloud deployments. He highlights the evolution of container orchestration tools and their impact on simplifying high availability setups. The conversation also delves into the future of Postgres, with a particular focus on the burgeoning role of AI and vector databases like pgvector. Shaun's expertise and passion for Postgres shine through as he discusses the transformative potential of these technologies and their implications for database management. Don't miss this engaging episode packed with practical insights and forward-looking perspectives!

    If you have questions to Shaun, you'll find him here:

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/bonesmoses/X/Twitter: https://twitter.com/BonesMosesBlog: https://bonesmoses.org/

    If you're looking for Tembo and their Postgres experts, see:

    Tembo on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/tembo-inc/Tembo on X/Twitter: https://twitter.com/tembo_ioTembo: https://tembo.io/

    Additional show notes:

    Presentation “High Availability with PostgreSQL and Pacemaker”: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xxKcEUclhZwBook “PostgreSQL 12 High Availability Cookbook”: https://www.packtpub.com/product/postgresql-12-high-availability-cookbook-third-edition/9781838984854

    More show notes on Youtube: https://youtu.be/UYlJfG_1hbs

    The Cloud Commute podcast is presented by https://www.simplyblock.io

  • In this episode of simplyblock's Cloud Commute podcast, host Chris Engelbert welcomes Alessandro Vozza, a prominent figure in the Kubernetes and cloud-native community. Alessandro shares his journey from his early days in open-source advocacy to his pivotal role in organizing the DevOps and Kubernetes meetups in Amsterdam. He discusses his current endeavors as a CNCF Ambassador and his passion for fostering community engagement and knowledge sharing within the tech ecosystem. Alessandro draws an interesting analogy between his love for playing the bass in a band and his natural inclination to support and elevate others in the community.

    Alessandro also introduces his new project, Kubespaces, which aims to simplify Kubernetes deployment by offering a namespace-as-a-service. This innovative approach seeks to provide developers with the flexibility and ease of deploying applications without the operational burden of managing Kubernetes clusters. He highlights the importance of maintaining the full feature set of Kubernetes while ensuring security and isolation for multi-tenant environments. Alessandro’s vision includes leveraging the Kubernetes API to create a seamless, cloud-agnostic deployment experience, ultimately aiming to fulfill the promises of platform engineering and serverless computing. The episode concludes with a discussion on the future trends in Kubernetes and the significance of environmental sustainability in technology.

    If you want to reach Alessandro for questions or discussion:

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/alessandrovozza/X/Twitter: https://x.com/bongoMastodon: https://hachyderm.io/@ams0Github: https://github.com/ams0

    If you're looking for Kubespaces:

    Kubespaces: https://kubespaces.io/

    Additional show notes:

    Cloud Native Computing Foundation: https://www.cncf.io/CNCF Ambassador: https://www.cncf.io/people/ambassadors/Amsterdam DevOps Meetup: https://www.meetup.com/devopsamsterdam/Cloud Commute podcast episode with Rich Kenny from Interact: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKMhpTuDma0

    The Cloud Commute podcast is presented by simplyblock (https://www.simplyblock.io)

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  • The podcast episode of simplyblock's Cloud Commute features Chris Engelbert interviewing Anders Eknert. They discuss Anders' background and current role at Styra, the company behind the Open Policy Agent (OPA) project. Anders lives and works in Stockholm, Sweden, and has been involved with Styra for about three and a half years. He shares how his previous work led him to OPA due to a need for managing complex authorization requirements across diverse environments.

    Styra, founded by the creators of OPA, focuses entirely on the OPA ecosystem. They offer two main products: Styra DAS (Declarative Authorization Service) and an enterprise version of OPA. Styra DAS helps manage OPA at scale, providing a control plane for policy management, lifecycle, and auditing. The enterprise OPA offers enhanced performance, lower memory usage, and direct integrations with data sources.

    OPA itself is a policy engine that enables policies as code, allowing for decoupled and centralized policy management. Common use cases include authorization and infrastructure policies, where OPA acts as a layer between services to make policy decisions. The discussion highlights the importance of treating policy like any other code, allowing for testing, reviewing, and versioning.

    Chris and Anders also discuss the functionality of OPA from a developer's perspective, explaining how it integrates with services to enforce policies. They touch on the broader benefits of a unified policy management system and how OPA and Styra DAS facilitate this at scale, ensuring consistency and control across complex environments.

    If you have questions for Anders, you can find him here:

    Blog: https://www.eknert.com/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/anderseknertX/Twitter: https://twitter.com/anderseknertMastodon: https://hachyderm.io/GitHub: https://github.com/anderseknert/

    Styra and the Open Policy Agent can be found here:

    Styra Website: https://www.styra.com/Styra LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/company/styra/Styra X/Twitter: https://twitter.com/styraincOPA Website: https://www.openpolicyagent.org/OPA X/Twitter: https://twitter.com/openpolicyagentOPA GitHub: https://github.com/open-policy-agent/opa

    The Cloud Commute Podcast is presented by simplyblock (https://www.simplyblock.io)

  • Using CI/CD pipelines to build and deploy your applications is common sense. Many use combined tools though. Stefan Prodan, from ControlPlane, talks about the importance of recognizing that a deployment pipeline is basically a cluster admin and needs to be handled securely as a production system.

    If you have questions to Stefan, you can reach her here:

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/stefanprodan/X/Twitter: https://twitter.com/stefanprodanGithub: https://github.com/stefanprodanBlog: https://stefanprodan.com/

    If you want to try ControlPlane:

    ControlPlane Website: https://control-plane.io/

    Additional show notes:

    FluxCD website: https://fluxcd.io/CNCF website: https://www.cncf.io/

    The Cloud Commute Podcast is presented by simplyblock (https://www.simplyblock.io)

  • Running vulnerability scanners during development and in your build pipeline is great, but not enough. Newly emerging CVEs, and other application behavior anomalies need to be caught in production. Oshrat Nir, from ARMO, talks about the importance of runtime vulnerability scanning.

    If you have questions to Oshrat, you can reach her here:

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/oshratnX/Twitter: https://twitter.com/oshratn Github: https://github.com/Oshratn Medium: https://medium.com/@oshratn_61520

    If you want to give ARMO or Kubescape:

    ARMO Website: https://www.armosec.io/ Kubescape Website: https://kubescape.io/

    Additional show notes:

    https://www.cncf.io/https://www.giantswarm.io/

    The Cloud Commute Podcast is presented by simplyblock (https://www.simplyblock.io)

  • Gerald Venzl, lead product manager for Oracle databases, talks about the shift of focus away from on-premise databases towards the cloud. It's a big change for a company like Oracle, but a necessary one. Learn more about the challenges and why Oracle believes multi-cloud is the future.

    If you have questions to Gerald, you can reach him here:

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/geraldvenzl/X/Twitter: https://twitter.com/GeraldVenzlGithub: https://github.com/gvenzlMedium: https://medium.com/@gvenzlYoutube: https://www.youtube.com/geraldonitMastodon: https://mastodon.social/@gvenzlBlog: https://geraldonit.com/

    You can find the Oracle Database team at:

    Website: https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/X/Twitter: https://twitter.com/OracleDatabase

    Additional show notes:

    Oracle and Microsoft Partnership: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ABTpRAU4HaA

    The Cloud Commute Podcast is presented by simplyblock (https://www.simplyblock.io)

  • Brian Vermeer from Snyk, a cybersecurity company providing tooling to detect common code issues and vulnerabilities throughout your development and deployment pipeline, talks about the necessity of multi checks, the commonly found threads, and how important it is to rebuild images for every deployment, even if the code hasn’t changed.

    If you have questions to Brian, you can reach him here:

    Blog: https://brianvermeer.nlLinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brianvermeer/X/Twitter: https://twitter.com/BrianVermGithub: https://github.com/bmvermeer

    If you are interested in Decodable, you can find them here:

    Website: https://snyk.io/

    Additional show notes:

    Log4Shell: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log4ShellXZ vulnerability: https://arstechnica.com/security/2024/04/what-we-know-about-the-xz-utils-backdoor-that-almost-infected-the-world/

    The Cloud Commute Podcast is presented by simplyblock (https://www.simplyblock.io)

  • Jimmy Angelakos, a freelance consultant, talks about his experiences with customers running PostgreSQL on bare-metal, in the cloud, and on Kubernetes. He also talks about his new book "PostgreSQL Mistakes and How to Avoid Them" (discount link below).

    If you have questions to Jimmy, you can reach him here:

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/vyruss/X/Twitter: https://twitter.com/vyrussMastodon: https://fosstodon.org/@vyruss

    Additional show notes:

    PostgreSQL Mistakes and How to Avoid Them: http://mng.bz/NVznPostgreSQL 16 Administration Cookbook: https://packt.link/DBjEWSimon Riggs' Keynote "The Next 20 Years": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8W-J36IxYv4

    The Cloud Commute Podcast is presented by simplyblock (https://www.simplyblock.io)

  • Gunnar Morling, from Decodable, a company simplifying the use of Apache Flink, talks about how to extract modifications from a database using change data capture tools, such as Debezium, and how to use Apache Flink or Decodable to run your real-time analytics or queries in a stream processing fashion.

    If you have questions to Gunnar, you can reach him here:

    Blog: https://www.morling.dev/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/gunnar-morling-2b44b7229X/Twitter: https://twitter.com/gunnarmorlingMastodon: https://mastodon.online/@gunnarmorling

    If you are interested in Decodable, you can find them here:

    Website: https://www.decodable.co/X/Twitter: https://twitter.com/Decodableco

    Additional show notes:

    Apache Flink: https://flink.apache.org/Debezium: https://debezium.io/PostgreSQL: https://www.postgresql.org/MySQL: https://www.mysql.com/

    The Cloud Commute Podcast is presented by simplyblock (https://www.simplyblock.io)

  • Nicolas Fränkel from API7.ai, the major company behind the Apache APISIX API gateway, talks about how APISIX helps you implement rate limiting, customer-specific behavior, and how API gateways in general help secure your APIs.

    Editor's note: Sorry for the bad audio quality. The recording got messed up.

    For questions, you can reach Nicolas at:

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/nicolasfrankelX/Twitter: https://twitter.com/nicolas_frankelMastodon: https://mastodon.top/@frankelBlog: https://blog.frankel.ch/

    If you are interested in Apache APISIX and want to learn more:

    Apache APISIX: https://apisix.apache.org/X/Twitter: https://twitter.com/ApacheAPISIXAPI7.ai: https://api7.ai/

    The Cloud Commute Podcast is presented by simplyblock (https://www.simplyblock.io)

  • Steven Sklar from QuestDB, a company producing a time series database for large IoT, metrics, observability and other time-component data sets, talks about how they implemented their database offering, from building their own operator to how storage is handled.

    For questions, you can reach Steven at:

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/steven-sklar-1ab7103/X/Twitter: https://twitter.com/sklarsaBlog: https://sklar.rocks/

    If you want to learn more about QuestDB:

    https://questdb.com/

    The Cloud Commute Podcast is presented by simplyblock (https://www.simplyblock.io)

  • Álvaro Hernández Tortosa from OnGres, a company providing the necessary tooling to run a production-grade PostgreSQL in Kubernetes. Álvaro talks about the issues with the many-solutions-to-a-problem situation in Postgres and how it can be overwhelming and alarming to newcomers.

    For questions, you can reach Álvaro at:

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ahachete/Twitter: https://twitter.com/ahacheteWebsite: https://aht.es/

    If you want to learn more about OnGres or StackGres:

    https://ongres.com/https://stackgres.io/

    The Cloud Commute Podcast is presented by simplyblock (https://www.simplyblock.io)

  • Cristian Magherusan-Stanciu from AutoSpotting, a company helping to cost-optimize their AWS EC2 spent by automatically supplying matching workloads with spot instances.

    For questions, you can reach Cristian at:

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/cristimagherusan/Twitter: https://twitter.com/magheru_san

    You can learn more about AutoSpotting at:

    Website: https://autospotting.org/

    The Cloud Commute Podcast is presented by simplyblock (https://www.simplyblock.io)

  • In this episode of Cloud Commute, host Chris Engelbert welcomes Abdel Sghiouar, a Kubernetes expert from Google, to discuss various aspects of cloud technology, with a focus on Kubernetes and cloud-native solutions. Abdel, who has been with Google for a decade and specializes in Kubernetes networking, security, and storage, shares insights into the evolution and current state of container technologies.

    The conversation begins with Abdel introducing himself and his role at Google, where he works on the Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE). Abdel explains the importance of Kubernetes in modern cloud computing, highlighting its flexibility and scalability, which make it suitable for AI and machine learning workloads that require substantial compute power.

    Chris and Abdel delve into the history and impact of containerization, discussing how it evolved from virtual machines to containers and now to Kubernetes. They touch upon the benefits and challenges of adopting Kubernetes and how cloud providers have simplified container services to make them more accessible.

    Abdel also talks about his involvement in the Kubernetes community, including his Kubernetes-focused podcast and his newsletter, which covers updates in the Kubernetes ecosystem. He emphasizes the importance of making Kubernetes more user-friendly and less complex, advocating for solutions that abstract away the intricacies of Kubernetes to provide a seamless developer experience.

    The Kubernetes Podcast by Google episode mentioned in the show can be found here: https://kubernetespodcast.com/episode/208-containerd/

    For questions, you can reach Abdel at:

    http://bit.ly/3LBOfOw

    You can learn more about Google at:

    https://www.google.com

    The Cloud Commute Podcast is presented by simplyblock (https://www.simplyblock.io)

  • In this episode, host Chris Engelbert welcomes Moritz Eckert from Edgeless Systems, a company specializing in confidential computing technologies. Moritz shares his background in computer security and his journey into co-founding Edgeless Systems. He dives deep into the concept of confidential computing, explaining its hardware-based approach to encrypt memory at runtime and perform remote attestation to ensure the integrity of the computing environment.

    Moritz discusses how Edgeless Systems' flagship product, Constellation, provides an "always encrypted" Kubernetes distribution, allowing data to remain encrypted throughout its lifecycle—from network transit to processing and storage. This ensures maximum security, especially for cloud-native applications, by leveraging hardware features available on modern CPUs.

    They explore the practical implications for application developers, emphasizing that the goal is to make the underlying security features invisible to developers, requiring no significant changes to their existing workflows. The conversation also touches on the current landscape of confidential computing hardware, the support from major cloud providers, and the potential for confidential computing in AI and machine learning contexts, particularly with GPUs.

    The conference Moritz mentioned during the show: OC3 - Open Confidential Computing Conference - https://www.oc3.dev/

    For questions, you can reach Moritz at:

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/eckert-moritz

    You can learn more about Edgeless Systems at:

    Website: https://www.edgeless.systemsYoutube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOOInN0sCv6icUesisYIDeA

    The Cloud Commute Podcast is presented by simplyblock (https://www.simplyblock.io)

  • In this episode of our podcast, host Chris Engelbert welcomes Franck Pachot from Yugabyte, a distributed SQL database company. Franck, a developer advocate with extensive experience in databases, discusses the advantages of distributed SQL databases over traditional single-node SQL databases. He explains that Yugabyte offers the robust features of PostgreSQL with the added benefits of horizontal scalability and high availability.

    Franck delves into the technical aspects of distributed databases, emphasizing their ability to maintain consistency and provide ACID properties while scaling across multiple nodes. This setup ensures continuous uptime and flexibility to handle high-velocity data without downtime during upgrades or patches. He highlights that Yugabyte is designed for OLTP workloads but can handle various use cases due to its SQL compatibility.

    The conversation touches on deployment strategies, with Franck recommending cloud deployment for its elasticity and cost-efficiency, though acknowledging that traditional servers or a hybrid approach can also work. He discusses the practical aspects of migrating between cloud providers seamlessly and the importance of maintaining predictable performance by using similarly sized VMs during such transitions.

    For questions, you can reach Franck at:

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/franckpachotTwitter / X: https://twitter.com/FranckPachotBlog: https://dev.to/franckpachotYouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@FranckPachot

    You can learn more about Yugabyte at:

    Website: https://www.yugabyte.com/demoYouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/yugabyte

    The Cloud Commute Podcast is presented by simplyblock (https://www.simplyblock.io)

  • In this episode, host Chris Engelbert sits down with Rich Kenny, Managing Director of Interact and a visiting lecturer at London South Bank University. Rich shares his extensive experience in machine learning-based environmental consultancy and his work on the circular economy.

    Rich dives into Interact's innovative product that optimizes the performance of enterprise IT, focusing on energy efficiency and carbon reduction. With the world's largest dataset on server performance, Interact offers advanced recommendations for reconfiguring IT assets to achieve significant energy savings—up to 70% in many cases.

    Rich also discusses the surprising impact of over-provisioning in data centers, the benefits of rethinking server configuration, and the potential of tape storage as a carbon-efficient method. He explains how businesses can achieve cost savings and sustainability by eliminating unnecessary waste in their IT infrastructure.

    Tune in to learn how cutting-edge technology can drive both environmental and financial benefits for enterprises. Whether you're a data center operator, an IT professional, or just curious about the intersection of technology and sustainability, this episode offers valuable insights.

    New episodes will be released every two weeks, so stay tuned for more fascinating discussions on the future of sustainable IT.

    For questions, you can reach Rich at:

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/r-kenny

    You can learn more about Interact at:

    Website: https://www.interactdc.comYoutube: https://www.youtube.com/@interact.4792

    The Cloud Commute Podcast is presented by simplyblock (https://www.simplyblock.io)