Avsnitt

  • Get ready for a stomach-turning, heart-pounding, gravity-defying thrill ride as we plummet down, up, and all around the amazing world of roller coasters! We're joined by legendary podcaster, YouTuber, and roller coaster fanatic Tom Scott who wows us with his encyclopedic knowledge of these engineering marvels. So take a deep breath, strap in, and keep all your limbs inside the ride until the episode comes to a complete stop! Oh, and have fun!

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscriber Garth Riley for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @im_sam_schultz Hank: @hankgreen

    [This, That, or the Other: All Downhill from Here]

    https://www.goldreefcity.co.za/theme-park/rides-and-attractions/tower-of-terror/

    https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20170005323/downloads/20170005323.pdf

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7663089/

    https://www.ferrariworldabudhabi.com/en/rides/formula-rossa/worlds-fastest-rollercoaster

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J8pJiV44hVM

    https://www.iaapa.org/news/funworld/tmnt-shellraiser

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3281645/

    https://www.powermotiontech.com/hydraulics/accumulators/article/21883506/want-thrills-go-with-hydraulics

    [Trivia Question]

    Annual deaths in roller coaster accidents in the United States

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1730261

    https://www.weather.gov/safety/lightning-victims

    https://www.cpsc.gov/cgibin/NEISSQuery/Data/Info%20Docs/2023%20NEISS%20Coding%20Manual.pdf

    ​​https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/2023-Fireworks-Annual-Report.pdf?VersionId=61twx_Y4c5dkn6MhfDIT7QhGg2T6Gf1q

    https://www.uspa.org/discover/faqs/safety

    [Fact Off]

    Riding roller coasters can help reduce perception of breathlessness/dyspnea

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0005796706001653

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0954611106003209

    https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1191/1479972306cd110ra?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed

    Riding in the back of Big Thunder Mountain Railroad can help dislodge kidney stones

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    Roller coaster stomach drop feeling and the enteric nervous system

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7495222/

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4367209/

    https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/good-question-why-does-your-stomach-drop-on-a-roller-coaster/

    https://www.visitkingsisland.com/blog/2020/may/roller-coaster-terminology-101

    Patreon bonus: Motion sickness and relation to age

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539706/

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4906308/

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11135238/

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6241144/

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Dog-fart-themed steel roller coaster in Denmark’s BonBon-Land

    https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/624229/take-virtual-ride-hundeprutterutchebane-denmarks-infamous-dog-fart-rollercoaster

    https://www.southzealand-mon.com/BonBon-Land

  • The knowledge of our couch of finely-honed scientific minds didn't pop out of the ground fully-formed - it had to be planted, tended, and grown lovingly over a long period of time to flower into the beautiful curiosity tree it is today. But like so much of life, it started as just a tiny, humble seed - which is super convenient for the topic of this episode!

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscriber Garth Riley for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @im_sam_schultz Hank: @hankgreen

    [Definition]

    https://www.nybg.org/planttalk/what-is-a-seed/

    https://kids.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frym.2020.00027

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/female-gametophyte

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/male-gametophyte

    [This or That: Seed Numbers]

    25: seed weight or germination time

    2000: preserved species or oldest germinated seed

    385 million: individual Amazonian trees or oldest seed-producing fossilized plant

    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/2012/687832

    https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/science/12/chap5.htm

    https://www.seedvault.no/about/the-seeds/

    https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1153600

    https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/708279

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3309767/

    https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1102491

    https://web.archive.org/web/20130608110356/http://sura.ots.ac.cr/local/florula3/docs/Hura.pdf

    https://www.britannica.com/story/can-apple-seeds-kill-you

    [Trivia Question]

    2024 record for smallest creature to disperse ingested seeds

    https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1042977

    https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.10519

    https://bantam.earth/common-rough-woodlouse-porcellio-scaber/

    [Fact Off]

    HybriBots are a cyborg way to plant seeds, made from wild oats and human-made capsules

    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/adma.202313906 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34506974/

    Video of wild oat fruits: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NlUparIDfzE

    Human urine does not protect acorns against predation by the wood mouse

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    Heirloom seeds and non-recently-hybridized plant cultivars (vs. hybrids vs. genetic modifications)

    https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/heirloom-vegetables/

    https://extension.illinois.edu/sites/default/files/dkk-mg-seed-swap-hybrid-heirloom.pdf

    https://ag.umass.edu/home-lawn-garden/fact-sheets/heirloom-vegetable-varieties

    https://extension.illinois.edu/node/21430

    https://hles.unl.edu/translating-language-seed-packets-hybrid-heirloom-non-gmo-and-more

    https://www.fda.gov/food/agricultural-biotechnology/gmo-crops-animal-food-and-beyond

    Patreon bonus: How seeds germinate and seeds that grow better after being digested

    https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/4/462

    https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2005.00973.x

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1433831904700104

    https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/eap.1667

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Mysterious tomato plant on the volcanic island Surtsey came from a seed in human poop

    https://www.icelandreview.com/news/dirty-secret-uncovered-doing-business-surtsey/

    https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1267/

  • Saknas det avsnitt?

    Klicka här för att uppdatera flödet manuellt.

  • Here in the remote vistas of the Tangents jungle, observe a group of mighty science communicators expertly stalking their primary prey: knowledge. Ever so tantalizing to behold, knowledge lounges in the shade of a fern, oblivious to the danger sneaking up behind it, ready to strike at a moment's notice! Truly, these must be the most fearsome of all predators!

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscriber Garth Riley for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @im_sam_schultz Hank: @hankgreen

    [This, That, or the Other: Munch Squad]

    Barnacle and crab-eating animal in North American oceans

    Bird-eating ungulate in captivity

    Small mammal that ate raptor’s meat meal instead of being eaten

    https://new.aquaticmammalsjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/29-01_Courbis.pdf

    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340941147_Do_lowland_tapirs_Tapirus_terrestris_eat_meat_Evidence_of_carnivory_in_a_large_South_American_herbivore

    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10344-015-0980-y

    https://bioone.org/journals/annals-of-the-entomological-society-of-america/volume-105/issue-1/AN11057/Opportunistic-Carnivory-by-Romalea-microptera-Orthoptera-Acrididae/10.1603/AN11057.short

    [Fact Off]

    Late-stage bamboo shark embryos have electroreception within their egg case

    Collaborative hunting gestures in coral reef residents (e.g. groupers or coral trout and moray eels)

    https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.0040431

    https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms2781

    https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(14)00885-9

    https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/phenomena/2013/04/24/groupers-use-gestures-to-recruit-morays-for-hunting-team-ups/

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    Bioaccumulation and biomagnification of pollutants in the food web (including humans)

    https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/feature-story/toxic-killer-whales

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0048969722022549

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10212926/

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412021002671

    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-013-1722-x

    https://www.acs.org/pressroom/tiny-matters/plastic-micro-plastic-everywhere-what-does-it-do-and-why-should-we-care.html

    Patreon bonus: Sharks have cartilaginous skeletons

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557576/

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0944200606000080?via%3Dihub

    https://magazine.scienceconnected.org/2015/12/preserving-soft-skeleton-backs-without-bones/

    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jfb.14444

    https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/221/24/jeb188318/20570/Mechanical-behavior-of-shark-vertebral-centra-at

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Coprolites show that Smok wawelski (an archosaur from the Late Triassic) was eating bones

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-37540-4

    https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/838032

  • For those who want a megadose of Tangents shenanigans, this compilation is for you! In the many seasons of Tangents we've covered lots of interconnected topics, and now you can listen to them back-to-back like the best podcast many-feature ever. This compilation has been handcrafted from premium ingredients, sifted and whisked together with care, and baked to podcast easy listening perfection. Bon Appetite!

    Original episodes:

    S1 E5 - Eggs, original airdate: December 11, 2018

    S2 E18 - Sugar, original airdate: March 10, 2020

    S2 E26 - Salt, original airdate: May 5, 2020

    S2 E38 - Milk, original airdate: August 18, 2020

    S3 E44 - Yeast, original airdate: January 18, 2022

    Sources for each episode can be found in the descriptions of the original episodes.

    Want more SciShow Tangents? Check out hundreds more episodes of our podcast here: https://scishow-tangents.simplecast.com, or wherever you get your podcasts!

    Head to https://www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to find great SciShow Tangents merch!

    A big thank you to Patreon subscriber Garth Riley for helping to make the show possible!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @im_sam_schultz Hank: @hankgreen

  • From our episode on Sweat, here's Ceri's brilliant rendition of "Why Do We Sweat?"

    This song is a parody of Rusted Root's "Send Me On My Way."

    Lyrics: Ceri Riley

    Music: Joseph "Tuna" Metesh

  • Some are itchy, some are painful, some go totally unnoticed by us every single day...bugs have such variety in the ways they chomp, some chomps aren't even from bug mouths, but from bug butts! Join us while we debate, query, and learn all we can about the wide world of bug bites.

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscriber Garth Riley for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @im_sam_schultz Hank: @hankgreen

    [This, That, or the Other: These Ouches Are No Slouches]

    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cla.12103

    https://www.press.jhu.edu/books/title/10878/sting-wild

    [Trivia Question]

    Size of giant toe-biting water bugs found in Cyprus

    https://travaux.pensoft.net/article/94457/

    https://www.livescience.com/animals/insects/giant-toe-biter-water-bugs-discovered-in-cyprus-for-the-1st-time

    https://blog.abchomeandcommercial.com/do-water-bugs-bite/

    https://cyprus-mail.com/2024/03/20/massive-bug-sighted-keep-your-toes-out-of-the-water/

    [Fact Off]

    Epomis beetle larvae and adults eat frogs as role-reversal predators

    https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0025161

    Bumble bees bite plant leaves to make them flower early

    https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aay0496

    https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/bumblebees-bite-plants-to-force-them-to-flower-seriously/

    https://wisconsinbumblebees.entomology.wisc.edu/about-bumble-bees/life-cycle-and-development/

    https://academic.oup.com/jxb/article/67/17/4925/2197656

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    Causes of itchiness and how calamine lotion / zinc oxide works

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4862869/

    https://www.cuimc.columbia.edu/news/how-stop-bug-bites-itching

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9532860/

    https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2019.02090/full

    https://jsstd.org/calamine-lotion/

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4120804/

    Patreon bonus: Bugs with big mandibles or bite marks (even if they rarely bite humans)

    https://pukaha.org.nz/the-wacky-world-of-new-zealand-weta/

    https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/2995

    https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/stag-beetles.html

    https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/217/7/1065/13119/Biomechanical-determinants-of-bite-force

    https://www.nps.gov/articles/giant-water-bug.htm

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Beaded lacewing (Lomamyia latipennis) larvae paralyze termites with farts before eating them

    https://www.wired.com/2015/06/silent-deadly-fatal-farts-immobilize-prey/

    https://www.nature.com/articles/289506a0

  • Woo boy! It's hot out there, why don't ya grab a nice glass of ice cold lemonade and listen in on everything you did and didn't want to learn about sweat. Are humans the sweatiest of them all? Do fish sweat? What lives in the ecosystem between two people holding hands for the first time? What is it all even for!??

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Garth Riley and Glenn Trewitt for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    Sources:

    [Truth or Fail]

    Sweat sucking spiders supplementing salts

    Polar bears follow sweaty paw paths in search for love

    A new bacteria-infecting cure for extra stinky sweaty feet

    [Trivia Question]

    NASA’s ECOSTRESS measures evapotranspiration aka plant sweating

    https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/ecosystem-spaceborne-thermal-radiometer-experiment-on-space-station-ecostress

    https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/watching-plants-water-use-is-no-sweat-for-ecostress

    [Fact Off]

    Charles Blagden experiments with “super-sauna” that cooked steak but made humans sweat

    https://publicdomainreview.org/collection/experiments-and-observations-in-a-heated-room-1774/

    https://www.jstor.org/stable/106218?seq=1

    https://royalsociety.org/about-us/who-we-are/history/

    Antiperspirant made with propylene glycol that evaporates your sweat before it leaves the ducts

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    Non-water stuff in eccrine sweat (salt, urea, hormones, etc.)

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6773238/

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12817713/

    https://www.penn.museum/sites/bulletin/1733/

    https://ontarioarchaeology.org/wp-content/uploads/oa048-02_macdonald.pdf

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5941775/

    Patreon bonus: Effects of stress/emotion on sweat composition and smell

    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-2494.2007.00387.x

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9518869/

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9246182/

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Treating hyperhidrosis in the perianal region with botox

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8436621/

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11172190/

  • This summer's hottest North American bug is without question, the cicada. They've got everything: neon-colored wing veins, bendy-straw-style exoskeletons, an insatiable thirst for tree goo, and after 17 years of napping, they're bursting out of the ground ready to par-tay!

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscriber Garth Riley for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @im_sam_schultz Hank: @hankgreen

    [This or That: Cicadas or the Beatles]

    https://www.science.org/content/article/secret-cicadas-chirp

    https://cicadas.uconn.edu/behavior/

    https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/698019

    Algorithm to measure song changes over time

    https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/500262

    https://www.science.org/content/article/computer-charts-evolution-beatles

    Test signals in fiber optic cables

    https://entomologytoday.org/2023/12/04/broadband-buzz-periodical-cicadas-chorus-measured-fiber-optic-cables/

    https://academic.oup.com/jinsectscience/article/23/6/3/7425398?login=false

    Female flies responding to songs

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4932889/

    https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/science/cicadas-are-the-barry-white-of-the-insect-world/

    Eroom’s Law principle related to drug development

    https://www.science.org/content/blog-post/eroom-s-law

    https://iubmb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bmb.21617

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroom%27s_law

    [Trivia Question]

    Bird hunting caterpillars on emergence and non-emergence years

    https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adi7426

    https://www.vox.com/down-to-earth/24148209/cicadas-2024-periodical-brood-eat-ecosystem-impact

    [Fact Off]

    Brown bears digging up cicada nymphs in Japanese human-planted forests

    https://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2115/86161

    https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/cjz-2020-0222

    https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecy.4266

    https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1036064

    Cicadas pee in a very mammal-like stream

    https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-cicadas-power-spray-their-pee/

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    Cicada sound production using the tymbal, stridulation, or wing impacts

    https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_4279

    https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/198/4/1001/6996/The-Role-of-the-Tymbal-in-Cicada-Sound-Production

    https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0118554

    https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/151/1/41/5697/Do-Cicadas-Radiate-Sound-through-their-Ear-Drums

    Patreon bonus: Periodical cicadas emerge after 13 or 17 (prime numbers) years

    https://www.jstor.org/stable/2406585

    https://www.livescience.com/14238-southern-cicadas-emerge-exact-prime-number-cycles.html

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2690011/

    https://cicadas.uconn.edu/

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Cicada nymph anal liquid is adhesive and mucus-like

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0044523104700686

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B2rax3CKoj8

  • It wouldn't be Pride at Tangents if we weren't getting into some science! We're joined by Owen Ever and Laine Kaplan-Levenson, the hosts of a new show from news outlet Canadaland called "Field Guide to Gay Animals." Our conversation ranged far and wide across a myriad of ways queerness is expressed in the animal world and the challenges and joys of studying it.

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscriber Garth Riley for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @im_sam_schultz Hank: @hankgreen

    Sources:

    [Truth or Fail Express]

    Sequentially hermaphroditic shrimp

    https://sites.lsa.umich.edu/eeblog/2020/12/01/sequential-hermaphroditism-or-why-to-be-wary-of-frog-dna/

    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/oceans-rising-acidity-could-impact-shrimps-early-sex-reversal-180972521/

    https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0218238

    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355179232_Protandric_Transcriptomes_to_Uncover_Parts_of_the_Crustacean_Sex-Differentiation_Puzzle

    Nudibranch with male and female sex organs

    https://www.livescience.com/27065-sea-slug-uses-disposable-penis.html

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3639767/

    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10164-018-0562-z?wt

    Sparrows with white or tan stripes and functionally four genders

    https://www.audubon.org/news/the-fascinating-and-complicated-sex-lives-white-throated-sparrows

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7725849/

    [This or That: Bird or Bug?]

    Male-male duo that dances together to attract a mate (blue-backed manakin)

    https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51171525#page/225/mode/1up

    https://academic.oup.com/beheco/article/18/1/21/209396

    Male-male pair that takes over a male-female pair’s nest (Japanese termites)

    https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/680968

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0003347216301233

    Mating-related injuries on both male and female specimens (dragonflies)

    https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16252041#page/48/mode/1up

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    History of sexual diversity in animals documented or not in zoology (e.g. Adelie penguins)

    https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/195/1/1/6568055

    https://www.penguinscience.com/reprints/10%20Russell.pdf

    http://www.italian-journal-of-mammalogy.it/pdf-77304-13455?filename=Same_sex%20sexual%20behaviour.pdf

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Aristotle’s History of Animals mentions female pigeons laying wind-eggs after same-sex sexual behavior

    https://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/history_anim.6.vi.html

    https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/found-an-egg-with-no-yolk

  • It's all right there on the tin - this episode is BANANAS. And not just because we have the most guests we've ever had in Tangents history. Not even just because one of them is a super special surprise RETURN friend of the pod. And not even because we check out some flowers that are way more uncomfortable to look at than you think. No, this episode is bananas because we're talking about (you guessed it) bananas!

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Garth Riley and Glenn Trewitt for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions! SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Garth Riley and Glenn Trewitt for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    [Truth or Fail Express]

    Banana peel pasta

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022023325

    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/08/220809141224.htm

    Banana peel perfume adherent

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360132323007679

    https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85021229177&origin=inward&txGid=4b400d048de28231cfb5cce2c0ee924a

    Banana peel water filtration

    https://www.acs.org/pressroom/presspacs/2011/acs-presspac-april-13-2011/banana-peels-get-a-second-life-as-water-purifier.html

    https://www.livescience.com/13276-banana-peels-filter-toxic-metals.html

    https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/ie101499e

    [This or That: Yellow or Not Yellow?]

    Banana fiddler crab

    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00265-020-02899-w

    Image: https://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/753425

    Image: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Austruca_mjoebergi_coenobita.jpg

    Banana galaxies

    https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.15232

    Nokia 8110 aka the “banana phone”

    https://www.mobilephonemuseum.com/phone-detail/nokia-8110

    https://www.mobilephonemuseum.com/phone-detail/hmd-global-nokia-8110-4g

    Image: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nokia_8110.jpg

    Image of 4G: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nokia_8110_4G.png

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    Commercial banana cultivar genetics and Fusarium wilt or other disease risks

    https://academic.oup.com/jxb/article-abstract/4/1/87/588827

    https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0154448

    https://journals.ashs.org/horttech/view/journals/horttech/31/6/article-p838.xml

    https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2016/01/11/462375558/our-favorite-banana-may-be-doomed-can-new-varieties-replace-it

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-01670-6

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Honey bee alarm pheromones contain the banana flavor isoamyl acetate

    https://www.nature.com/articles/1951018b0

    https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2017.2653

  • Another wild teaser appears! This little snippet is from a bonus, cut-for-time question from our episode on Turtles! You can listen to the rest, and also a bunch more bonus content, on our Patreon. It's one of the best ways you can support the show and keep Tangents going and free for everyone. Head over to Patreon.com/scishowtangents and join in all the learning and shenanigans! Thank you so much to all our Patrons - we genuinely would not get to do this without you, and we really like doing this, so it rocks that we can. THANK YOU!

  • It may seem like cloning really only shows up regularly in science fiction, but it turns out, it's been a sneaky, significant real-world process for a super long time! In this episode we learn about cloning found in nature, labs, and...this very podcast??

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Garth Riley and Glenn Trewitt for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    [Truth or Fail]

    Crayfish that’s been cloning itself might help us study prion diseases

    https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/05/science/mutant-crayfish-clones-europe.html

    https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/904708

    Scientists envision a new insect repellant while cloning hemlock trees

    https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/801445

    Athlete’s foot fungus rejects sex for cloning

    https://today.duke.edu/2018/02/toenail-fungus-gives-sex-infect-human-hosts

    https://academic.oup.com/genetics/article/208/4/1657/6084243

    https://gizmodo.com/the-fungi-that-cause-athletes-foot-have-given-up-on-sex-1823265768

    [Trivia Question]

    First cloned cat, which was named Copy Cat

    https://vetmed.tamu.edu/news/press-releases/texas-am-says-goodbye-to-cc-worlds-first-cloned-cat/

    https://www.npr.org/2020/03/08/813384347/remembering-cc-the-cloned-cat

    [Fact Off]

    Electric ant queens and males sexually reproduce but actually like two different clonal species

    A 34-member “twin study” with Amazon molly fish clones

    https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1009151

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-43069-6

    https://phys.org/news/2021-02-defeating-enemy-evolution-clone-fish.html

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4919929/

    https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/twins-study/about/

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    Cross-species cloning and back-breeding as de-extinction strategies

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK223960/

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4157387/

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC521203/

    https://lsspjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2195-7819-10-3

    https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/species-revival-bringing-back-extinct-animals

    https://www.fws.gov/press-release/2021-02/genetic-research-boosts-black-footed-ferret-conservation-efforts

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Portuguese man o’ war is a colony of zooid clones, including gastrozooids for digesting (and maybe pooping)

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-51842-1

    https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/portuguese-man-o-war.html

  • Humanity is bound together by so many qualities, and in this episode, we add Being Goopy to the list. What does that have to do with glue? A whole lot, it turns out - cue some ominous foreshadowing....Memento goopy!

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Garth Riley and Glenn Trewitt for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    [Secret Ingredient]

    Fibers mixed with water to make adhesive

    https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/article/1/1/pgac026/6549457

    https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/945194

    Adhesive inspired by animal protein

    https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/945194

    https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jacs.1c10936

    Chinese bricks made with gluey substance

    https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/chinese-architecture

    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/eem2.12143

    [Trivia Question]

    Year that the first adhesive stamp Penny Black was mailed

    https://www.sothebys.com/en/articles/how-a-single-postage-stamp-birthed-the-information-age

    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/first-piece-of-mail-sent-using-a-stamp-auction-180983619/

    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/the-story-of-the-first-postage-stamp-14931961/

    [Fact Off]

    Reversible glue made with caffeic acid exposed to certain UV light wavelengths

    Blood albumin glue used in plywood and pre-plastic resin objects

    https://extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/FNR/FNR-154.pdf

    https://foodeng.wisc.edu/images/publications/2010-9.pdf

    https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/fluidsengineering/article-abstract/54/11/15/1162589/Blood-Albumin-and-the-Woodworking-Industry?redirectedFrom=PDF

    https://plastiquarian.com/?page_id=14216

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    How glue adhesion/cohesion works and why glue (sometimes) doesn’t cure in the bottle

    https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01182#

    https://www.uhu.com/en-en/glue-advice/adhesive-types

    https://d-lab.mit.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/D-Lab_Learn-It_Adhesives_Jul13.pdf

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0143749618300575

    https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/CT07137

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Fibrin glue used to help seal anal fistulas

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12682544/

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1782483/

  • No, your eyes and ears don't deceive you - this is, in fact, a super special cross-feed treat from our friends over at Crash Course in the form of the first episode of their brand new show, "Crash Course Pods: The Universe." Hosted by novelist John Green and astrophysicist Dr. Katie Mack, "The Universe" is a podcast about the history of the entire universe, from its explosive beginnings to its mysterious, but inevitable, end. In this first episode Dr. Mack walks John through the Big Bang and the very first micro-moments of the universe, and some of the ways that that ancient event is actually still connected to us, here, today. It's great, we really like it, we're really proud of the Crash Course team, and we thought you guys would also really enjoy the show! So to make it easy, we put the entire first episode right here! The rest of John and Dr. Mack's conversation will cover 11 episodes airing every other week on the Crash Course YouTube channel at youtube.com/crashcourse or wherever you get your podcasts. Give it a listen, and we hope you enjoy!

  • We do a lot of learning on Tangents, so naturally, we've got questions about what learning looks like...for machines! AI and machine learning science communicator Jordan Harrod (https://www.youtube.com/@jordanharrod) lends her expertise to this episode as we definitely for sure learn all there is to know and will ever need to be known about machine learning, algorithms, and AI. Definitely we got all of it, everyone.

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Garth Riley and Glenn Trewitt for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    [Truth or Fail Express]

    Racoon-inspired algorithm

    https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8552661

    Dolphin-inspired algorithm

    Pelican-inspired algorithm

    [Trivia Question]

    Using machine learning to measure plant vibration and sounds when they experience stress

    https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(23)00262-3

    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/plants-make-noises-when-stressed-study-finds-180981920/

    [Fact Off]

    Lenna (an image of a Playboy model) used as the standard for digital image processing

    https://www.404media.co/lena-test-image-ieee-policy/

    Tricking speech recognition systems with “neural voice camouflage”

    https://www.engineering.columbia.edu/news/block-smartphone-microphone-speech-recognition-spying

    https://web.stanford.edu/~jurafsky/slp3/16.pdf

    https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.07076.pdf

    https://www.vox.com/2018/7/20/17594074/phone-spying-wiretap-microphone-smartphone-northeastern-dave-choffnes-christo-wilson-kara-swisher

    https://gizmodo.com/these-academics-spent-the-last-year-testing-whether-you-1826961188

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    AI image generator mistakes (hands, feet, teeth) and how they work (diffusion models)

    https://www.sciencefocus.com/future-technology/why-ai-generated-hands-are-the-stuff-of-nightmares-explained-by-a-scientist

    https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/pranavdixit/ai-generated-art-hands-fingers-messed-up

    https://hai.stanford.edu/news/what-dall-e-reveals-about-human-creativity

    https://proceedings.mlr.press/v37/sohl-dickstein15.pdf

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Training machine learning models (convolutional neural networks) to classify poop images

    https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.10578.pdf

    https://journals.lww.com/ajg/abstract/2022/07000/a_smartphone_application_using_artificial.24.aspx

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33275399/

    Anal Recognition Paper

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41551-020-0534-9

  • Another wild teaser appears! This little snippet is the first part of our revisit of Hygiene and answering even more questions that we didn't get to in the episode. You can listen to the rest, and also a bunch more bonus content, on our Patreon. It's one of the best ways you can support the show and keep Tangents going and free for everyone. Head over to Patreon.com/scishowtangents and join in all the learning and shenanigans! Thank you so much to all our Patrons - we genuinely would not get to do this without you, and we really like doing this, so it rocks that we can. THANK YOU!

  • Devotees of the testudines rejoice! Whether you have one as a pet, admire them at the zoo, or giggle with the rest of the internet when they rock each other off logs, chances are high, we think, that you like turtles. We like turtles! And conveniently for us, turtle science is also extremely cool, so this was basically an ideal episode to make. Enjoy!

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Garth Riley and Glenn Trewitt for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    [Truth or Fail]

    Fossilized turtle poop showing green algae feast site

    https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/995472

    https://www.science.org/content/article/sea-turtles-have-3000-year-old-routines

    Crushing of fossilized turtle shells shows burial site age

    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/26/science/turtle-shells-fossils-paleontology.html

    https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geosphere/article/18/5/1524/616297/Crushed-turtle-shells-Proxies-for-lithification

    Turtle fossil was actually a plant fossil

    https://www.livescience.com/animals/120-million-year-old-plants-turn-out-to-be-ultra-rare-fossilized-baby-turtles

    [Trivia Question]

    Speed of a sand-digging robot modeled after a turtle hatchling

    https://today.ucsd.edu/story/bot-inspired-by-baby-turtles-can-swim-under-the-sand-1

    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/aisy.202200404

    [Fact Off]

    Chinese soft-shelled turtles (basically) pee out their mouths

    https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/215/21/3723/19178/The-Chinese-soft-shelled-turtle-Pelodiscus

    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/10/121011090643.htm

    https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aohc/63/2/63_2_181/_article

    https://theconversation.com/no-overwintering-turtles-dont-breathe-through-their-butts-getting-to-the-bottom-of-a-popular-misconception-224331

    Microplastics in sand mess with sea turtle sex ratios

    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/06/230623210244.htm#:~:text=Warmer%20temperatures%20are%20known%20to,before%20their%20sex%20is%20set.

    https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/temperature-dependent.html#:~:text=This%20is%20called%20temperature%2Ddependent,the%20hatchlings%20will%20be%20female.

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    Turtle communication and vocalization

    https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.24553

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-14356-3

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-33741-8 https://gizmodo.com/jurassic-parks-dinosaur-sound-effects-were-actually-ani-5994278

    https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2023/01/06/turtles-eat-south-america/

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Collecting loggerhead sea turtle fecal samples by making them custom swimsuits

    https://www.uq.edu.au/news/article/2015/10/sea-turtles-don-swimsuits-science

    Pictures:

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/37175871@N06/albums/72157659326105212/

  • A wild teaser appears! This little snippet is the first part of our revisit of Big vs. Small and answering even more questions that we didn't get to in the episode. You can listen to the rest, and also a bunch more bonus content, on our Patreon. It's one of the best ways you can support the show and keep Tangents going and free for everyone. Head over to Patreon.com/scishowtangents and join in all the learning and shenanigans! Thank you so much to all our Patrons - we genuinely would not get to do this without you, and we really like doing this, so it rocks that we can. THANK YOU!

  • From expressing ourselves through fashion to protecting ourselves from the elements, textiles seem to be self-evidently significant to the human experience. But it's our goal on Tangents to always poke holes in the obvious, tear through distraction, and weave humor with knowledge - and the facts this episode will blow your cotton-poly blend socks off.

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Garth Riley and Glenn Trewitt for helping to make the show possible!

    And go to https://store.dftba.com/collections/scishow-tangents to buy some great Tangents merch!

    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    [Truth or Fail Express]

    Fabric shoe sole tariff

    https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/23/business/economy/columbia-sportswear-trump-trade-war.html

    https://www.bbc.com/news/business-45875405

    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/this-is-why-your-converse-sneakers-have-felt-on-the-bottom-6016648/

    Water-soluble fiber to prove original Finnish textile

    https://www.perniaspopupshop.com/encyclopedia/karnataka/mysore-silk

    https://www.ksicsilk.com/Home/About

    https://news.mit.edu/2023/fiber-barcodes-can-make-clothing-labels-that-last-0321

    Wool Acts: burial shroud requirements

    https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/england-wool-burial-shrouds

    https://nursingclio.org/2020/05/21/weaving-wool-into-death-burial-in-17th-century-england/

    https://www.hungerfordvirtualmuseum.co.uk/?view=article&id=961&catid=10

    [Trivia Question]

    “Cappers Act” of 1571 in England required males to wear woolen caps

    https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/81552

    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/minor-british-institutions-the-flat-cap-1926708.html

    https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O124661/cap/cap-unknown/?print=1

    [Fact Off]

    Indigenous Aymara weavers and pediatric cardiologists co-created a medical textile for congenital heart defects

    https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2674640

    https://edhub.ama-assn.org/jn-learning/video-player/16238899

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10329454/

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3379209/

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470160/

    https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/cardiac-catheterization

    https://www.ted.com/talks/franz_freudenthal_a_new_way_to_heal_hearts_without_surgery/transcript

    Creating experimental antimicrobial underwear for astronauts or space laundry machines

    https://www.livescience.com/astronauts-shared-underwear-upgrade.html

    https://www.cnet.com/science/astronauts-share-spacesuit-underwear-but-keeping-it-clean-is-a-challenge/

    https://phys.org/news/2021-05-spacesuit-underwear.html

    https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2009/07/space_age_underwear_that_can_b.html

    https://www.iflscience.com/space-laundry-how-will-astronauts-keep-their-underwear-clean-on-the-moon-70058

    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/nasa-teams-tide-do-laundry-space-180978067/

    https://apnews.com/article/laundry-wash-clothes-space-station-nasa-5a7f2795150f7dce81581cfb82cdd1f7

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    History of knitting machines

    https://invention.si.edu/knitting-stockings-machine

    http://www.nottsheritagegateway.org.uk/people/frameworkknitters.htm

    Crochet vs. knit stitches

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jecATRwHQP8

    https://akaspar.pages.cba.mit.edu/textiles-recitation/background.html

    Crocheting hyperbolic space models

    https://www.ams.org/publicoutreach/math-imagery/taimina

    https://www.cabinetmagazine.org/issues/16/wertheim_henderson_taimina.php

    https://www.theiff.org/oexhibits/oe1e.html

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Art project that extracted cellulose from cow manure to make a semi-synthetic fabric

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014181302300404X

    https://www.huffpost.com/entry/poop-clothing_n_58e7d6f0e4b058f0a02efa77

    https://jalilaessaidi.com/cowmanure/

    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @im_sam_schultz Hank: @hankgreen

  • It may be well-known that hope is the thing with feathers, but how much is known about feathers themselves? Turns out, plenty! From shrub grouses to shuttlecocks and all the pea-babies (diminutive for peacocks, definitely for sure) in between, come soar on the delightfully complex wings of knowledge with us!

    SciShow Tangents is on YouTube! Go to www.youtube.com/scishowtangents to check out this episode with the added bonus of seeing our faces!

    Head to www.patreon.com/SciShowTangents to find out how you can help support SciShow Tangents, and see all the cool perks you’ll get in return, like bonus episodes and a monthly newsletter! A big thank you to Patreon subscribers Garth Riley and Glenn Trewitt for helping to make the show possible!

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    Follow us on Twitter @SciShowTangents, where we’ll tweet out topics for upcoming episodes and you can ask the science couch questions!

    While you're at it, check out the Tangents crew on Twitter: Ceri: @ceriley Sam: @im_sam_schultz Hank: @hankgreen

    [Truth or Fail]

    Dermestid beetles on dino feather in amber

    https://www.science.org/content/article/feathered-dinosaurs-discovered

    https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/986124

    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/lice-filled-dinosaur-feathers-found-trapped-100-million-year-old-amber-180973727/

    https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/dermestid-beetles-feasted-on-dinosaur-feathers

    Badminton shuttlecock dino-birdie

    https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/dinosaurs-ancient-fossils/liaoning-diorama/a-feathered-tyrant

    https://australian.museum/learn/dinosaurs/fact-sheets/dilong-paradoxus/

    https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1030468

    Roboduck with dino feathers

    https://www.audubon.org/news/new-aquatic-dinosaur-find-strange-and-startling-avian-hodgepodge

    https://www.newscientist.com/article/2414147-dinosaurs-evolved-feathers-to-scare-prey-suggests-robot-experiment/

    https://arstechnica.com/science/2024/02/robo-dinosaur-scares-grasshoppers-to-shed-light-on-why-dinos-evolved-feathers/

    [Trivia Question]

    Speed of peacock tail feather shaking to signal interest to mates

    https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0152759

    https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0207247

    https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2018/12/peacock-crests-are-vibration-sensors/578656/

    https://gizmodo.com/the-physics-of-peacock-tail-feathers-is-even-more-dazzl-1772653586

    [Fact Off]

    Turning waste chicken feathers into a flavorless, edible meat paste

    https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/animals-slaughtered-for-meat?time=latest

    https://phys.org/news/2017-09-bird-feathers-food.html

    https://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?func=downloadFile&recordOId=9055668&fileOId=9055675

    https://www.thechemicalengineer.com/news/lund-team-turns-chicken-feathers-into-food/

    https://www.rechargenews.com/energy-transition/chicken-feathers-can-help-generate-clean-energy-say-researchers/2-1-1539841?zephr_sso_ott=oZW4Dr

    Male sandgrouse belly feathers soak up water to carry back to their babies

    https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsif.2022.0878

    https://academic.oup.com/condor/article/69/4/323/5229138

    https://ebird.org/species/namsan1

    [Ask the Science Couch]

    Feather growth and development (and altricial vs. precocial baby birds)

    https://academy.allaboutbirds.org/feathers-article/

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4380223/

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6917565/

    [Butt One More Thing]

    Fright molt: losing tail feathers as an antipredator adaptation

    https://academic.oup.com/beheco/article/17/6/1046/319763