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These reflections detail a classroom observation study conducted over four weeks in an MBA class. The author, Arjan, meticulously documents the instructor's teaching methods, highlighting the intentional design of classroom activities, layout, and communication strategies to maximize student engagement and learning. Arjan analyzes both the visible aspects, like seating arrangements and slide design, and the less visible elements, such as group dynamics and online communication, to understand their impact on the learning process. The observations emphasize the importance of thoughtful planning, active learning techniques, and a supportive classroom environment in fostering effective education. Finally, Arjan expresses gratitude for the opportunity to observe and learn from the experience.
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B2B e-commerce focuses on transactions between businesses, utilizing various models like supplier-oriented, buyer-oriented, and intermediary-oriented platforms. Key characteristics include large transaction volumes, recurring relationships, and customized offerings. Successful platforms, such as Alibaba and Amazon Business, leverage integrated systems and advanced analytics to manage complex supply chains and enhance efficiency. However, challenges exist, including implementation complexity, longer sales cycles, and data security concerns. Ultimately, B2B e-commerce aims to improve cost efficiency, supply chain management, and global reach for businesses.
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The podcast provides a comprehensive overview of Business-to-Consumer (B2C) e-commerce models. It details the characteristics, types, and key components of successful B2C models, including direct sellers, online intermediaries, and subscription services. The advantages and challenges of B2C e-commerce are discussed, highlighting factors like convenience, global reach, and competition. Several successful B2C examples are given, illustrating diverse approaches to online retail. Finally, the importance of customer experience, marketing, and efficient logistics are emphasized as crucial for success in this competitive market.
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Learn about the different concepts in statistics in this audio podcast.
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The objective of this course is to provide knowledge to the students on basic problems and techniques in development planning including socio-cultural and economic conditions required for development, different stages of plan formulation and quantitative planning techniques. It also provides knowledge to the students on basic concepts, theories and analytical techniques of Project Management.
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The aim of this course is to provide students with detail knowledge on research methods in public administration so as to make the students able to write a thesis by choosing appropriate research designs, methods, techniques, tools and procedures for both the qualitative and quantitative studies.
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E-Governance models refer to conceptual frameworks outlining the structure, processes, and interactions within digital governance systems.
Models help in categorizing and understanding various approaches to implementing E-Governance.
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Rural Development: The process of improving the quality of life and economic well-being of people living in rural areas. It involves empowering rural communities, enhancing livelihoods, and providing access to basic amenities and services.
Urban Development: The planned growth and improvement of cities and towns, focusing on infrastructure, housing, environment, and socioeconomic development.
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E-Governance represents the integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in public administration to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of government services. It involves the digital transformation of governance mechanisms and processes, fostering a more responsive and inclusive government.
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MPA 515: Global Governance
The course has been designed to familiarize students with the fundamental concepts, theories, mechanisms, issues and challenges of global governance. Similarly, the course introduces students with the roles of global and regional institutions in the contemporary globalized world. The course also aims at exposing the students to the emerging global challenges to create awareness of the situations that the present world is facing.
Course Contents
Unit 1: Introduction to Global Governance (LH 12)
Global governance: concept and actors Overview of theories of global governance: realist theory, liberal theory, constructivist theory, Marxist and Neo-Marxist theoriesUnit 2: Foundations of Global Governance and the United Nations (LH 8)
The state system Multilateralism in the twentieth century The League of Nations and the formation of the United Nations (UN) Introduction to the UN: purposes, principles and organs Role of the UN in global governanceUnit 3: Contemporary Issue Areas of Global Governance (LH 8)
Peace and security governance Human development governance Human rights governance Environmental governanceUnit 4: Global Organizations and Regionalism (LH 12)
Roles of the World Bank, IMF, WTO, ADB, ILO and International Criminal Court (ICC) Regionalism: overview Regionalism in South Asia: genesis and introduction to SAARC Achievements and challenges of SAARCUnit 5: Challenges of Global Governance (LH 8)
Organized crime and international terrorism Cyber crime Communicable diseases Money launderingReferences
Bastola, M. K. (2018). Global Governance: Governance in a New World Order. Kathmandu: Midas Bastola. Basu, R. (2004). The United Nations: Structure and Functions of an International Organisation. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. Biswal, T. (Ed.) (2009). International Relations. New Delhi: Macmillan Publishers India Ltd. Dash, K. C. (2008). Regionalism in South Asia: Negotiating Cooperation, Institutional Structures. New York: Routledge. Diehl, P. F. (Ed.) (2005). The Politics of Global Governance. New Delhi: Viva Books Pvt. Ltd. Karns, M. P. & Mingst, K. A. (2010). International Organizations: The Politics and Processes of Global Governance. New Delhi: Viva Books Pvt. Ltd. United Nations (2008). The United Nations Today. New York: United Nations Department of Public Information. Wunderlich, J. U. (2007). Regionalism, Globalisation and International Order: Europe and Southeast Asia. UK: Ashgate Publishing Limited. -
"Contemporary Management (full audio notes)" is an engaging and comprehensive course that provides students with a deep understanding of the evolving role of the public sector in the modern world. With the rapid pace of change and emerging challenges, it is essential for students in this field to stay abreast of the current agenda, issues, approaches, and theories that shape the public sector landscape.
The course is designed to equip students with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate the complexities of contemporary management in the public sector. By exploring the latest agendas, emerging issues, innovative approaches, and cutting-edge theories, students will gain a holistic perspective on the challenges and opportunities facing public sector organizations.
Through a combination of audio lectures and accompanying materials, students will delve into the various dimensions of contemporary management in the public sector. The course covers key topics such as public affairs management, management approaches, discretion and ethics in the public sector, marketing of public services, and emerging management techniques.
In the unit on public affairs management, students will explore the concept of public affairs management and understand the paradigm shift in approaches such as new public management, new public service, and new public governance. This unit provides a foundation for understanding the changing dynamics of public sector management.
The unit on management approaches delves into the significance of strategic management in the public sector, including the process of formulation, implementation, and challenges faced in strategic management. Additionally, students will explore the concept and importance of performance management in the public sector, including the process and the role of performance-related pay.
Ethics and integrity are crucial in the public sector, and the unit on discretion, integrity, and ethics provides insights into these aspects. Students will examine the concept of discretion and its management in the public sector, as well as explore ethics management and its significance in fostering ethical behavior within public sector organizations.
The unit on marketing of public services addresses the role and functions of government, the public service delivery system, and effective marketing strategies for public services. Students will gain insights into how governments can effectively communicate the value of public services, engage citizens, and develop marketing strategies tailored to the unique characteristics of public services.
The final unit on emerging management techniques in the public sector introduces students to innovative management, total quality management, knowledge management, and diversity management. These emerging techniques empower students to understand and apply innovative approaches to public sector management, foster a culture of quality and continuous improvement, leverage knowledge for informed decision-making, and promote diversity and inclusion within organizations.
"Contemporary Management (full audio notes)" is an essential course for students seeking to navigate the evolving landscape of public sector management. With its comprehensive coverage of key topics, theoretical frameworks, and practical insights, the course equips students with the knowledge and tools necessary to excel in the dynamic and challenging field of contemporary public sector management.
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In this podcast series, we delve into the fascinating world of public enterprises management. Join us as we explore the fundamental concepts of public enterprises, their evolution, and the objectives they aim to achieve. We'll examine the different organizational patterns found within public enterprises, including departmental structures, public corporations, state companies, and operating contracts.
Delving deeper, we'll discuss the critical aspects of autonomy, accountability, social responsibility, and efficiency in public enterprises. Understand the delicate balance between autonomy and accountability, the importance of corporate social responsibility, and the various criteria and approaches for measuring efficiency.
In the Pricing, Profit Policy, and Governing Board episode, we'll shed light on the intricacies of pricing and profit in public enterprises. Explore the factors that influence pricing and profit decisions, and gain insights into different pricing systems such as break-even, marginal cost, import parity, discriminating, and cost-plus pricing. Additionally, we'll explore the need, composition, types, and optimal size of governing boards in public enterprises.
Lastly, we'll tackle the dynamic topic of privatization. Uncover the concept of privatization and its significance in economic development. Examine the various forms or modalities of privatization and gain a comprehensive overview of the privatization process in Nepal. We'll also address the critical issues and challenges that arise during the privatization journey and explore potential solutions.
Whether you are a student, professional, or simply interested in understanding the intricacies of managing public enterprises, this podcast series offers valuable insights into the world of public enterprises management and the complexities of privatization. Join us as we navigate through the concepts, challenges, and opportunities in this ever-evolving field.
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In this episode of "Optimize & Thrive," we dive into the world of search engine optimization (SEO) and explore various aspects that are crucial for website success. From understanding the fundamentals of SEO to keeping up with algorithm updates, this comprehensive overview will equip you with the knowledge and strategies needed to navigate the ever-evolving SEO landscape.
We begin by laying a strong foundation with an Introduction to SEO. Discover the importance of SEO in enhancing website visibility and organic traffic. Learn how search engines work and the key elements that influence rankings. Gain insights into the significance of keyword research and how it forms the basis for effective website optimization.
Next, we explore the art of conducting Keyword Research. Uncover techniques for identifying relevant and high-value keywords that align with your website's content and target audience. Learn how to leverage keyword research tools and analyze search intent to optimize your website for maximum visibility and reach.
On-Page Optimization Techniques take center stage as we delve into strategies to improve search engine rankings. Explore the power of optimizing meta tags, incorporating keywords effectively, and enhancing content quality. Discover how these techniques can contribute to higher organic rankings and attract more qualified traffic to your website.
The Technical SEO segment tackles the technical aspects of website optimization. Understand the importance of website loading speed, mobile responsiveness, site structure, and XML sitemaps. Gain practical insights on optimizing these technical elements to create a seamless user experience and improve search engine performance.
User Experience (UX) and SEO go hand in hand, and we explore their symbiotic relationship. Discover how a well-designed and user-friendly website can positively impact SEO rankings. Learn techniques to optimize navigation, improve site architecture, and enhance overall user engagement to create a website that delights both users and search engines.
Link Building Strategies take the spotlight as we uncover the importance of acquiring high-quality backlinks to boost website authority. Explore various strategies such as content-based link building, influencer outreach, and partnerships. Learn how to build a natural and diverse link profile that strengthens your website's online presence.
SEO Analytics and Tracking bring data-driven insights into the picture. Uncover the power of tools like Google Analytics to analyze and track SEO performance. Learn how to interpret key metrics and make informed optimization decisions to continually improve your SEO strategies.
The age of mobile browsing demands Mobile Optimization. Explore the significance of mobile optimization and strategies to ensure your website is mobile-friendly and responsive. From responsive design to mobile-friendly navigation, discover how to create a seamless mobile experience that keeps visitors engaged and satisfied.
Lastly, we dive into Website Performance Optimization. Discover techniques to optimize website performance, including image compression, caching, minimizing HTTP requests, and reducing server response times. Learn how these optimization strategies can enhance user experience, increase page load speeds, and boost search engine rankings.
Throughout the episode, we emphasize SEO Best Practices and the importance of staying updated with Algorithm Updates. Discover key practices to follow, including keyword research, content quality, user experience optimization, and ethical link building. Stay ahead in the ever-evolving SEO landscape by understanding how to adapt to algorithm changes and staying informed with trusted sources and industry news.
Join us in this episode of "Optimize & Thrive" as we equip you with the knowledge and strategies needed to optimize your website for search engine success. Unlock the potential of SEO and watch your website thrive in the digital realm.
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This course on administrative law aims to equip students with the knowledge and skills necessary for effective management of administrative procedures in public administration. The course covers various aspects of administrative law, starting with an introduction to the concept, nature, and scope of administrative law. It explores the sources and principles that form the foundation of administrative law.
The constitutional perspective is examined, highlighting the ideas and importance of the constitution in governing administrative actions. Key concepts such as the rule of law and the theory of separation of powers are explored to understand their significance in administrative law.
Legislation and delegated legislation focus on the concept, process, and the need for growth and control in legislative procedures. The role and impact of delegated legislation in administrative processes are discussed.
Grievance handling mechanisms, including administrative tribunals, the role of ombudsman institutions, and the Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA), are examined. Principles of natural justice, which ensure fairness in administrative proceedings, are explored.
The course delves into the concept, nature, and grounds of judicial review, which allows for the review of administrative actions by the judiciary. The different types of writs employed in judicial review cases are also discussed.
Overall, this comprehensive course in administrative law provides students with a deep understanding of the fundamental principles, mechanisms, and processes governing administrative actions. It equips them with the necessary knowledge and skills to navigate administrative procedures and contribute to effective public administration.
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The objective of this course is to educate on the fundamental concepts and implementation of the policy process, including the analysis of actors, institutions, and policy delivery. The goal is to provide analytical knowledge, principles, and techniques that are foundational to policy delivery analysis and policy learning dynamics.
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MPA 512: Administrative Law
Unit 1: Introduction to Administrative Law
Administrative law is the branch of law that governs the relationship between individuals and government agencies. It encompasses the rules, regulations, and procedures that agencies use to make decisions, as well as the legal remedies available to individuals who are affected by those decisions. The sources of administrative law include statutes, regulations, and case law, as well as the principles of natural justice and procedural fairness. Some key principles of administrative law include the duty to act fairly, the duty to give reasons for decisions, and the right to appeal.Unit 2: Constitutional Perspective
The Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and sets out the framework for the governance of a country. The rule of law is a fundamental principle of the Constitution, which holds that everyone is subject to the law, and that the law must be applied fairly and impartially. The theory of separation of powers is another key principle of the Constitution, which holds that the powers of government should be divided among different branches (such as the executive, legislative, and judicial), so as to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. -
Unit 1: Introduction to Public Enterprises
Unit 2: Organizational Pattern of PEs
Unit 3: Autonomy, Accountability, Social Responsibility and Efficiency
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Unit 1: Introduction to Global Governance
Global governance: concept and actors Overview of theories of global governance: realist theory, liberal theory, constructivist theory, Marxist and Neo-Marxist theories -
Contemporary Management in Public Sector Notes
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Technology can reduce the time it takes to create a good or provide a service, increasing a business's overall earnings. Technology can help a company's output rate be more effective by enabling the movement of larger quantities of goods or providing more services. Things and services, human actions that produce these products, and technological skills are the three main facets of technology. The elements link to one another and reinforce one another. The technical environment is a component of the macro or indirect action environment. The technological environment is rapidly evolving. The way the economy's resources are transformed into output is influenced by the technical environment. The technological environment feeds off itself.
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