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  • Last week, we saw that many of the passages that use the word "satan" refer to human beings as adversaries. Is Satan in the book of Job another instance of this? Many people conclude that Satan is an angel? We are very pleased to have Dev Ramcharan with us to help identify the adversary of Job. Listen in and weigh the evidence for yourself.

    Key Verse:

    “Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan also came among them.” (Job 1:6)

    Outline:

    IntroductionReview of last podcast on SatanBackground of JobWho are the sons of God?Humans in 1 John 3:1; John 1:12; Deut. 14:1What about angels in Job 38:7?Who are the sons of God in Genesis 6:4Is this in heaven or on earth?The word “heaven” is not used“Present themselves before the Lord” (Josh 24:1; 1 Sam. 10:19; Judges 20:2; Deut. 31:14)Who is the Satan?Is Satan a name?The discourse of God and Satan and what he’s allowed to do (1:12-19; 2:3)Job attributed the evil to God (1:21; 2:10; 19:21; 42:11)Conclusion

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  • Our study of Satan begins as a word study. Join Jacob and Tim in this lively conversation as they find out the definition of the Hebrew word "satan" and some surprising ways it is translated. By the end, there is a good foundation for carefully considering the context in which Satan is mentioned and who or what it could be. You'll never look at this word Satan the same way again.

    Reference Material:

    The Englishman's Concordance listing mentioned in the podcast providing every occurrence of the word satan and diabolos can be download from these links for Hebrew and Greek.

    Key Verse:

    “And Peter took [Jesus] aside and began to rebuke him, saying, “Far be it from you, Lord! This shall never happen to you.” But [Jesus] turned and said to Peter, “Get behind me, Satan! You are a hindrance to me. For you are not setting your mind on the things of God, but on the things of man.” (Matt. 16:22-23)

    Outline:

    IntroductionReview of concordancesThe word “satan” and its definitionThe need to study this word systematically and carefullySatan in the OTNum. 22:22,32 – The first occurrence that of the angel of YahwehThe next six occurrences are all human (1 Sam. 29:4; 2 Sam. 19:22; 1 Kings 5:4; 11:14,23,25).Psalms examples (Psa. 109:6 individual; Psa. 38:20 group)The curious case of comparing 1 Chr. 21:1 with 2 Sam. 24:1Deferring for another episode Job and Zech 3:1-2Satan in the NT (Examples of the same)Individuals who set their minds on the things of men in opposition to GodMatt. 16:21-23 – Peter “set his mind” (ESV)Acts 5:1-5 – Annanias and Sapphira contrived in their heartsCollectively those opposed to the truth1 Thess. 2:14-18, the satan of v. 18 defined in v. 14-16Rev. 2:9-10,13 (cp. 3:9) – The opposition of Jewish and Roman authoritiesRev. 20:2,7 Understanding the Satan as the kingdoms of men in opposition to God’s kingdom (Rev. 11:15)Conclusion

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  • In this episode Wayne and Tim dive into the perplexing question of the source of evil. What does the Bible tell us about its origins? Does it come from angels, men and/or God? The answers uncovered in scriptural examples challenge the conventional understanding of good versus evil. Join in the conversation as we establish an important foundation for our future studies concerning Satan, the Devil and Demons.

    Key Verse:

    “I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things.” (Isaiah 45:7)

    Previous Podcasts:

    Sin Entered the World

    The Work of the Angels

    Outline:

    IntroductionDefinition and Types of Evil – Moral and Natural (Jer. 26:3)What is the cause? An angel, men or God?GodGod a source of natural evil (Isa. 45:5-7; Deut. 32:39; Job 2:10; 42:11). The false notion of God is good, Satan is evil.God the only source of power (Psa. 62:11; Lam. 3:37-38; John 19:10-11; Rom. 13:1)Only one God (John 17:3; Isa. 43:10-11; 44:8; 1 Thess. 1:9)MankindThe source of moral evil. Where does temptation come from (James 1:13-16; Mark 7:20-23; Rom. 7:18-21; Ecc. 9:3)Man’s freewill, the knowledge of good and evil (Gen. 2:16-17)The natural state of the hearts of men (Gen. 6:5; Jer. 17:9-10)AngelsGod is in control of the angels (Dan. 4:35; Psa. 103:20-21; Heb. 1:13-14).They do his will whether it be good or natural evil (Psa. 78:49; 1 Sam. 24:15-17; 1 Kings 22:19-23; Judges 9:23; 1 Sam. 16:14)Reading a quote that raises deeper questions. Can angels be a source of moral evil? Do angels have free will? Are they tempted like men?Conclusion – Future episodes covering this topic

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  • Tim and Jay follow up on a question from last season about the church and the holy spirit gifts. The answer leads on a fascinating study of the prophecies concerning a falling away from Apostolic teaching. Prophecies that surprisingly came to pass in the Apostle's day and are still with us.

    Key Verse:

    "Preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and exhort, with complete patience and teaching. For the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching, but having itching ears they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own passions, and will turn away from listening to the truth and wander off into myths." 2 Timothy 4:2-4

    Outline:

    IntroductionReview of “perfect” (1 Cor. 13:8-10; Eph. 4:13-14) in the Ages of the Spirit episode and the questionThe body of Christ vs the ApostasyDefine ApostasyThe Lord knows who are his (2 Tim. 2:19)Apostasy ForetoldActs 20:28-32 (ref. Matt. 7:15-20)From without and withinThe warning to be alert (Rom. 16:17-19)Signs of the Apostasy1 Tim. 4:1-3 – Doctrines of demons, forbidding to marry, abstinence from foods2 Tim. 4:2-4 – Wander into myths2 Pet. 2:1-3 – Emphasis on greed and sensualityApostasy StartedJude 1:3-4 – Fulfillment of 2 Peter passage1 John 2:18-19 – The beginning of the antichrist1 John 4:1-6 – Testing the spirits of truth and error2 Thess. 2:1-12The rebellion comes first and was already at workWould last to the coming of ChristConclusion

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  • For the kick off of Season 7, we are very pleased to have Jason Hensley joining us. Jason shares the awkward moment that challenged how he read the Bible. This drove him to write a book called "The Bible in Context". We review the important points of his book and undergo some paradigm shifts along the way. The result is a whole new way of reading the Bible in context.

    Key Verse:

    “Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who has no need to be ashamed, rightly handling the word of truth.” (2 Tim. 2:15)

    Outline:

    IntroductionDetermining IntentThe challenges of interpreting the BibleThe importance of context and the author’s intent (2 Peter 3:15-16 cp. 2 Tim. 2:15) and God’s intentRecognizing bias and the importance of learning in a communityHistorical ContentCultural, contemporary, geographicalExample of Psa. 121:1Determining historical contextLiterary ContentThe immediate verses (Example of Lucifer Isa. 14:12)Context of a bookThe Biblical Content and Divine IntentExample of demonsMeaning beyond the author (1 Peter1:11)Principles and ApplicationsStudy and applicationPrinciples definedExample of Satan vs God’s SovereigntyConclusion

    Jason Hensley links

    Webpage: https://www.jasonhensley.net/

    Get the book on Amazon: The Bible in Context

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  • The Essential Bible Studies podcast season seven premiers on January 13th, 2025!

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  • Jesse grew up in a Pentecostal church but later in his teens started to drift away with the prospects of a career in hockey. One simple conversation became the catalyst for him to consider his life's path and begin a journey to discover the truth of God's word.

    Key Verse:

    "Therefore remember that at one time you Gentiles in the flesh, called “the uncircumcision” by what is called the circumcision, which is made in the flesh by hands— remember that you were at that time separated from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ." (Ephesians 2:11-13)

  • This may seem like a strange topic for an essential Bible study, but hopefully everything will become clear as we dig into the Scriptures.

    Key Verse:

    Hebrews 6:1-2 “Therefore let us leave the elementary doctrine of Christ and go on to maturity, not laying again a foundation of repentance from dead works and of faith toward God, and of instruction about washings, the laying on of hands, the resurrection of the dead, and eternal judgment.”

    Outline:

    IntroductionWhy would we consider this as an essential study? From our first podcast “Defining Essential Bible Studies” and Hebrews 6:2Letting the Bible leads us in our studiesFour aspects to laying on of handsBlessingthe first instance with Jacob and his grandsons (Gen. 48:14)Jesus on the children (Matt. 19:13-15)Sacrifice and associationThe day of atonement (Lev. 16:21)The people and the Levites (Num. 8:10,12)CommissioningMoses to Joshua (Num. 27:18,23; Deut. 34:9)The Apostles on Stephen (Acts 6:6)The Antioch Ecclesia on Paul and Barnabas (Acts 13:3)Healing and miraculous Holy Spirit giftsHealing by Jesus (Luke 4:40) and the Apostles (Acts 28:8)Transfer of the Holy Spirit gifts by Apostles (Acts 8:17-19; 19:6)Timothy (1 Tim. 4:14; 2 Tim. 1:6)Which one is Heb. 6:2 referring to?The purpose of the Holy Spirit giftsConclusion
  • Worry, anxiety and depression touch our lives in one way or another. It can have a crippling effect on our walk of faith. What advice did Jesus have for overcoming it? Where can we turn for help? The Bible has a lot to say about mental health matters. Joel Suntz and Tim Young begin with the basics of anxiety from a Biblical perspective. Joel then provides three ways to overcome it---developing faith, praying and helping others. Simple things that are hard to do.

    Key verse:

    "Therefore I tell you, do not be anxious about your life, what you will eat or what you will drink, nor about your body, what you will put on. Is not life more than food, and the body more than clothing?" Matthew 6:25

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  • In our last study, we ended with the question "Is the Holy Spirit a person?" A series of passages in the Gospel of John chapters fourteen to sixteen would seem to indicate that this is true. Jay and Tim dig a little deeper, discovering Old Testament parallels that reveal who Jesus is referring to when he mentions sending "The Helper, the Holy Spirit..."

    Key verse:

    “But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you all things and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you.” John 14:26

    Outline:

    IntroductionThe Gender of the Holy SpiritNeuter in Greek, feminine in Hebrew, male in Latin – Does it matter? We have to be careful with grammar in other languages.The spirit is used in many ways – but why in some passages is it personified like it can be lied to (Acts 5:3), resisted (Acts 7:51) or grieved (Eph. 4:30)?There is a Spirit of God the Father and a Spirit of the Son but there is one passage in particular where the Spirit is personified in the masculine gender separately from the Father and Son.The Helper of John 14-16The Parakletos (par-ak'-lay-tos) in John 14-16, The Helper (ESV, NKJV, NASB), Comforter (KJV), Advocate (NIV, NET, NLT) (14:16-18, 26; 15:26; 16:7, 13)The angels = ministering spirits (Heb. 1:13-14)Old Testament comparisons (Ex. 23:20-22; Isa. 63:9-11)Jesus and the angels (1 Pet. 3:22; Rev. 1:1-2)Angels and Spirit in the Acts (Acts 8:26, 29)Conclusion

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  • In our continuing studies on the Spirit, Jay Mayock is back to talk with me about the relationship between God the Father, his Son the Lord Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit. This is popularly known as the Trinity but since that word is not in the Bible we are going to need a little help from some historical creeds to get a definition. From there we open our Bibles, comparing the creeds to what the Scriptures teach us about the Godhead.

    Key verse:

    “There is one body and one Spirit—just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call—one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all.” (Ephesians 4:4-6)

    Outline:

    IntroductionJewish belief – One God - MonotheismThe popular belief of Christianity - The TrinityThe Trinity defined by the CreedsApostle’s Creed (Old Roman)Nicene CreedThe Trinity would be a radical new teaching for Jews. Where is it taught in the Bible? (Acts 2:22)The Spirit in relation to the Father and SonOne Spirit… One Lord… One God and Father (Eph. 4:4-6 cp. 1 Cor. 8:6-7).The Spirit sanctifies (1 Peter 1:2; 2 Thess. 2:13-14; 1 Cor. 6:11) = The word of truth sanctifies (John 17:17; Eph. 5:26)Thus, the Spirit is important in baptism (Matt. 28:19)The Spirit of God and Christ in us (Rom. 8:9-11; Gal. 4:6)Cliff hanger - But what about the passages where the Spirit is personified as the Helper?

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  • The mind of the Spirit is something that must develop inside of us according to Paul in Romans 8. For our guest, Ben Brinkerhoff, this was something he had to learn through the experiences of life. Join Tim and Ben as they talk about his discoveries in how to set the mind on the things of the Spirit and ultimately have the Spirit of God dwelling in you.

    Key verse: "For to set the mind on the flesh is death, but to set the mind on the Spirit is life and peace." (Romans 8:6)

    Ben's full classes on Romans are on the Good Christadelphian Talks Podcast

  • In this second part of our study on the Sabbath we consider the stance behind a Christian denomination like the Seventh Day Adventists who continue to practice a Sabbath Day. Ted Hodge joins with Tim Young to discuss their regulations and give five reasons why believers in Christ are no longer required to keep a Sabbath day of rest.

    Key verse: “Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.” Matthew 11:28

    Outline:

    IntroductionThe Seventh Day AdventistsEllen WhiteTheir regulations for Sabbath observanceFive reasons we do not keep the Sabbath dayNo command by Christ or Apostles to keep itWe are told not to judge in these matters (Colossians 2:16-17). The Sabbath is a shadow.The New Testament is now by grace and faith not Law (Galatians 3, 4 & 5)The Sabbath principle is now our whole life (Galatians 2:19-21, Col. 3:17,22-24)Every day is for worship / Example of first day of the week (Acts 2:46-47, Matt. 28:1 cp. Acts 20:7)Summary

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  • In this episode of the Essential Bible Studies Podcast, hosts Tim Young and Ted Hodge embark on an enlightening exploration of the Sabbath day. They delve into its significance as reflected through four major biblical epochs: the Genesis times, the Mosaic Law period, the post-Christ era, and the anticipated future in the Kingdom Age. The intricate weaving of the Sabbath principle within these periods unfolds as they analyze its transformation from a day of physical rest to an era of spiritual rest in Christ.

    Key verse:

    “For whoever has entered God's rest has also rested from his works as God did from his.” (Hebrews 4:10)

    Outline:

    IntroductionWhat is the Sabbath? Should we be keeping it now?How do we determine the answer to such a question?Epochs of time – what changes over time and what remains the same? First Epoch – The BeginningThe Sabbath at Creation (Genesis 2:2-3, 15)After the fall of man (Genesis 3:17-19)The Rest of GenesisSecond Epoch – Law of MosesThe Law a shadow of things to come (Heb 8:5; 10:11)Details of the Sabbath Laws (Exodus 31:13-18)The Principle of the Sabbath (Isaiah 58:13)Third Epoch – Law of ChristThe rest that Jesus give (Matthew 11:28-30)Jesus’ contention over the Sabbath (Matthew 12:1-12)Fourth Epoch – The Kingdom of GodObservance in the Kingdom (Ezekiel 44:24; 46:1-3)The future Sabbath rest of God (Hebrews 4:8-11 )Summary

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  • In this episode of the Essential Bible Studies Podcast, hosts Jay Mayock and Tim Young take a big picture look at the work of the Holy Spirit through the ages of time. There have been some hallmark epochs were the miracles, signs and wonders were off the charts. What does this mean in how the Holy Spirit works today?

    Key Verse:

    “Love never ends. As for prophecies, they will pass away; as for tongues, they will cease; as for knowledge, it will pass away. For we know in part and we prophesy in part, but when the perfect comes, the partial will pass away.” (1 Corinthians 13:8-10)

    Outline:

    IntroductionHebrews 6:4-6 What does it mean by powers of the world to come?Why does Peter in Acts 2:16-21 quote Joel 2:28-31 on the day of Pentecost?Ages of MiraclesMoses and the ExodusElijah and ElishaJesus and the ApostlesPeriods of drought (Mic. 3:5-8)What sort of period are we in now?The Cessation of First Century Gifts1 Cor. 12-14The types of gifts (ch. 12) contrast with love (ch. 13)Defining “that which is perfect” (13:10 cp. 14:20)Ephesians 4The gifts (v. 11)Their purpose (v. 12)When they would cease (v. 13), the perfect manConclusion – The Holy Spirit is still active but the gifts of miracles have ceased.

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  • In this episode of the Essential Bible Studies Podcast, co-hosts Tim Young and Rob Alexander embark on a comprehensive exploration of the concept of salvation. The discourse is spurred by an intriguing short online video questioning the necessity of baptism in the process of salvation and leads the hosts to tackle the popular belief, 'once saved, always saved'. Overall, the episode aims to provide listeners with an amplified understanding of the salvation process, emphasizing that it is a journey rather than a singular life-transforming occurrence.

    The hosts examine relevant biblical verses to articulate a broader understanding of salvation as having a past, present and future aspect. They initially study passages depicting salvation as a past event in 2 Timothy 1:9 and Titus 3:4-5, which emphasizes Jesus Christ's role in saving us. The talk then delves into verses that present salvation as an ongoing process, including 1 Corinthians 1:18 and Corinthians 15:2. Finally, there is discussion on salvation as a future event through Matthew 10:22 and 1 Timothy 4:16, where the concepts of endurance and ultimate salvation for faithful followers are revealed.

    So what do you need for salvation? First, Bible passages are reviewed stressing that salvation is God's loving gift, independent of our actions (Eph. 2:8-10; Rom. 10:9,13). Next, The hosts explore the critical role of faith and the need to believe in Jesus Christ's resurrection for salvation, shining a spotlight on Romans 10:9-13. The hosts also touch upon the importance of active listening to the word of God and acting upon it, showcasing the integral bond between obedience and eternal salvation, referencing Hebrews 5:8-9. The episode concludes, emphasizing both God's and our roles in salvation through a compelling discussion baptism and works (1 Peter 3:21; Philippians 2:12-13). The hosts urge listeners to wholly appreciate the intricate yet rewarding means of God's salvation.

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  • Tom Colby joins Tim Young in our continuing studies on the Spirit by looking at the basics of the spirit in relation to mankind.

    Key verse “I said in my heart with regard to the children of man that God is testing them that they may see that they themselves are but beasts. For what happens to the children of man and what happens to the beasts is the same; as one dies, so dies the other. They all have the same breath, and man has no advantage over the beasts, for all is vanity.” Ecclesiastes 3:18-19

    IntroductionDefinition from previous podcast on the spirit of GodRuach & Pneuma -> wind, breath, life, word, mind, attitudesThe Breath of Life2:7 – the power that gives life7:21-23 - All creatures have the spirit or breath of life3:18-21 - All die and go to the same placeMind/AttitudeThe spirit can be broken, grieved, fervent, etc.4:12 expresses the heart, emotions or attitudeEph 4:22-23 spirit based in mind51:17 a broken spirit (heart) is what God requiresWhat happens to the spirit when we die?The spirit goes back to God (Ecc. 12:7; Job 34:14-15)The example of Jesus (Luke 23:46 cp. Psa. 31:5)Psalm 146:3-5 - No more thoughtsConclusion

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  • Jay and Tim begin this season's conversation of the Spirit by covering verses that show the Spirit being the creative power of God with a moral emphasis. An understanding which brings us to the conscience reality that our Creator is ever present.

    Key Verse:

    Genesis 1:1-2 “In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters.”

    Outline:

    IntroductionDefinitionsGenesis 1:2 – First occurrenceRuach & Pneuma -> wind, breath, life, word, mind, attitudesJohn 3:8 - The Spirit as windPower with a Moral EmphasisPsalm 33:6 - The word of the LordLuke 1:35; 3:22 - The Spirit at Christ's birth and baptismGenesis 1:2 -> Deut. 32:11-12 The hovering spiritThe Presence of GodGod dwells in heaven (1 Tim. 6:16), but he fills heaven and earth (Jer. 23:24).Psalm 139:7 – God is everywhere present by his SpiritWe live and move in him (Acts 17:28; 1 Cor. 8:6; Rom. 11:36)Practicing the presence of GodConclusion
  • Welcome to a new season of the Essential Bible Studies podcast. In this first episode of season six Steven Macfarlane and Tim Young talk about the vast subject of forgiveness in the Bible.

    Why Forgive?

    Part of who God is – Ex 34:6-7; Num 14:18 “God is forgiveness”Part of the example of Jesus – 1 Pet 2:23Ultimate Example – Forgive them, for they know not what they do – Lk 23:33-34Condition of God’s forgiveness to us – Mt 6:14-15Eph 4:30-32 – forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave youWe all sin – Jn 8:7So others will forgive us – golden rule James 2:8Only response to God’s forgiveness – Col 3:12-15

    Principles of Forgiveness:

    Faith – Gal 3:6 (believe God forgives us) – Heb 11:6Helps lift the burden of guilt/shame Repent – Acts 2:38 (change)Recognize sin, confess sin, changeRepent is changing…but not our ways, our thinking. That’s the definition of the word ‘the think differently or afterwards’ – from ‘meta’ – to transfer (metamorphosis) + ‘noieo’ – the mindConviction & Conduct (Islip Collyer) – ‘every deliberate act is the outcome of deliberate thought, and it therefore follows that control of thought must lie at the root of all reform’Back to the garden – forgiveness didn’t mean there was no consequences for sin (Gen 3:16-19); Forgiveness is based on repentance (3:21) Forgiving Attitude – Mk 11:26 (forgive others)

    Why is Forgiveness so Difficult:

    We’re hurt – solution: time, suffer ourselves to be defrauded (emotionally)What we struggle with is harder to forgive in others – solution: God forgave our fault/struggleMakes us vulnerable – solution…exactly. This is the solution!“To forgive is to set a prisoner free, and discover the prisoner was you.” Colin Attridge (Fruit of the Spirit)Mt 12:34 – forgiveness we think is outward, we say it, we show it…but out of the heart, the mouth speaks – forgiveness if really inward focused. We can say things and not mean them…then not truly forgiving someone.

    How do we Forgive?

    No discussion – unintentional offence, little consequence, minorTwo-Way communication – danger of repeating offence, affects our faith, sin through ignorance (Mt 18:15)With witnesses – Mt 18:16 – if not responding to v15

    Forgiveness is…

    Being aware of what was wrong, and choosing to forgiveNot keeping a record of it (story of Moms little black book)Not punishing, but being merciful (Lk 6:36)Unlimited and immediate – Lk 17:3-4. Don’t demand anything back, don’t expect anything back, don’t hope for anything back (Lk 6:35) -- Keep forgiving…forever. Pray for them.

    Additional Verses:

    Col 3:12-13 – so you also must forgiveMatt 6:9-15 – as we also have forgiven our debtors – Christ spoke often of forgivenessRom 12:17-19 – vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the LordPsa 103:11-12 – as far as the east is from the west, so far does he remove our transgressions from us2 Cor 5:18-19 – Message of reconciliation…1 Cor 13:4-5 – Love is not resentful…keeps no record of wrongs
  • The Essential Bible Studies podcast season SIX premiers on January 15th, 2024.

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