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  • In this episode of Cracking Addiction, I sit down with Jesse Ball to explore the profound journey of breaking free from addiction and embracing a fulfilling life in recovery. If you're looking for motivation and real-life insights on addiction, recovery, and maintaining sobriety, this video is just for you! Keywords: addiction, recovery, sobriety.

    We dive deep into Jesse's personal experiences, from the pivotal moments that made recovery attractive to the ongoing practices that help him stay clean. You'll hear about the power of accountability, the journey through the twelve-step program, and how even salsa dancing can play a role in the path to a new life. Jesse’s story resonates with the struggles many face, and his tips on fitness, diet, and mental health are invaluable for anyone navigating their own recovery or supporting someone in theirs. Keywords: addiction, recovery, sobriety.

    Trigger for Change: A realisation by the age of 25 that continuing to use drugs over a past breakup was no longer a valid reason.

    Trauma and Substance Use: Emphasised the importance of not validating a victim mindset to avoid feeling disempowered and reinforcing the ability to change one's life.

    Power and Accountability: Recognising powerlessness over addiction paradoxically empowers individuals to actively seek help and make lifestyle changes.

    Sustaining Recovery: Success in early recovery involved following advice from experienced individuals in recovery, engaging in therapy, fitness, and building accountability through relationships and activities.

    Maintaining Recovery: Continuously engaging in healthy habits such as regular exercise, meditation, and diet, while exploring new interests and remaining accountable to oneself and others.

  • Are you curious about how alcohol really affects your heart health? In this eye-opening episode of "Cracking Addiction," Dr. Richard Bradlow and I, Dr. Ferghal Armstrong, dive deep into the science behind alcohol consumption and its impacts on diseases like high blood pressure and heart disease. This video is packed with insights that you won't want to miss!

    Alcohol and heart health are two critical subjects that often spark extensive debates. In today's discussion, we'll explore the common questions that many people have about alcohol and its relationship with high blood pressure and heart disease. We'll debunk myths, reveal surprising facts, and help you understand the intricate balance between potential benefits and significant risks.

    We start with the famous debate on whether alcohol, especially red wine, can be good for your heart. While resveratrol in wine does have some health benefits, I explain how the harmful effects of excessive alcohol consumption far outweigh these perks. Dr. Bradlow and I cover topics like alcoholic cardiomyopathy, thiamine deficiency, and the dangerous path toward cirrhosis and other liver issues. Understanding these mechanisms will give you a clearer picture of what too much alcohol can do to your body, especially your heart.

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  • Mastering Opioid Risk Management:

    Practical Tips & Life-Saving Strategies with Dr. Ferghal Armstrong

    Are you concerned about the risks associated with opioids? Want to understand practical strategies for opioid risk management? This is the video just for you! Join me, Dr. Ferghal Armstrong, and Dr. Richard Bradlow as we delve deep into the intricacies of managing opioid toxicity, dependency, and safety.

    In this episode of Cracking Addiction, we tackle the pressing [keywords "opioid risk management"] head-on. We discuss why it's crucial to manage the risks of opioids and share actionable techniques that you can incorporate into your medical practice immediately. Our conversation covers everything from assessing the right reasons for prescribing opioids, establishing clearly defined functional goals, to the benefits of opioid rotation and utilising naloxone nasal spray (Nixoid).

    If you want to stay ahead in your practice and ensure patient safety, make sure not to miss this episode! We also highlight the importance of having an "exit strategy" for opioid prescriptions and discuss harm minimisation strategies for high doses. This video is packed with valuable insights and expert advice.

    If you found this information valuable, don't forget to like, share, and comment below. Your feedback helps us create more content that matters to you.

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  • Are you concerned about the dangers of benzodiazepines and opioids? Curious about how these medications impact individuals with substance use disorders? In this episode of Cracking Addiction, Dr. Ferghal Armstrong and Dr. Richard Bradlow tackle the pressing issues surrounding the prescription of benzodiazepines and opioids. This is essential viewing for anyone interested in the complex dynamics of medication management and opioid stewardship.

    From the outset, we delve into the rising legal and ethical concerns GPs face when prescribing these medications. We discuss the escalated risks of co-prescribing benzodiazepines with other sedatives, including alcohol and opioids, which can be life-threatening. Our experts explain why saying no to persistent medication requests is difficult but sometimes necessary to uphold the principle of "primum non nocere" — do not harm.

    What sets this episode apart is its insightful historical context. We explore tranquilizers from the first minor tranquilizer, Milltown, to the development of major tranquilizers alongside antipsychotics and antidepressants. Dr. Bradlow’s analysis is both rich and engaging, providing a broader understanding of how these medications evolved and why benzodiazepines, despite their therapeutic window, are fraught with dependency issues.

    Discover the nuanced strategies for managing long-term benzodiazepine and opioid prescriptions, especially in cases involving chronic pain and opioid use disorder. Learn about the importance of clear communication and shared decision-making between doctors and patients, which is crucial for safe prescribing practices.

    Feel empowered in your knowledge and join the conversation on how we can navigate these challenging waters responsibly. Whether you're a healthcare professional, educator, or someone affected by substance use disorders, this video provides the insights you need.

  • In this episode, Dr. Ferghal Armstrong is joined by Andy Smith to demystify appreciative inquiry, a groundbreaking approach to solving problems by concentrating on what works. Andy walks us through his journey from an IT professional disenchanted with his career, to becoming a hypnotherapist and eventually an expert in appreciative inquiry. He discusses how appreciative inquiry diverges from traditional problem-solving methods and shares compelling case studies, including an intriguing example from a women's prison in the UK.

    Learning Outcomes:

    Understanding Appreciative Inquiry: Learn what appreciative inquiry is and how it can be more effective than traditional problem-solving methods. Unlike conventional approaches that focus on identifying and fixing problems, appreciative inquiry seeks to amplify the elements that are already working well. This shift in focus can lead to more sustainable solutions and enhanced performance.

    Differences from Traditional Change Management: Realise how appreciative inquiry differs significantly from conventional consulting and change management. Instead of diagnosing problems and prescribing solutions, appreciative inquiry involves facilitating people to discover their own solutions. This method benefits from the expertise of the individuals involved, promoting more personalised and relevant outcomes.

    Application in Varied Settings: Discover the versatility of appreciative inquiry through its application in different settings, such as healthcare and prisons. For example, Andy shares how appreciative inquiry was used to streamline a drug dispensing regime in a women's prison. This revealed not just practical solutions but also enhanced the working relationships between prison officers and nursing staff.

    Link with Emotional Intelligence and NLP: Appreciate the connection between appreciative inquiry, emotional intelligence, and neuro-linguistic programming (NLP). While NLP is expert-driven, appreciative inquiry is participant-driven, focusing on collaborative problem-solving. Both approaches aim to improve interpersonal skills but use different methodologies to achieve this.

    Actionable Takeaways:

    Flip the Problem: When faced with a problem, consider what the opposite of that problem looks like. For instance, if you’re dealing with high employee turnover, ask yourself what a highly engaged, content workforce would look like. This approach can open up new avenues for solutions that you might not have considered otherwise.

    Facilitate, Don't Dictate: When tackling issues within a team or organisation, focus on facilitating discussions rather than prescribing solutions. By doing so, you’re leveraging the collective expertise and experience of the group, which often leads to more creative and applicable solutions. This also fosters a sense of ownership and accountability among team members.

    Engage in Generative Conversations: Encourage open and positive conversations that focus on possibilities rather than limitations. This creates an atmosphere where team members feel safe to share ideas and are more likely to collaborate effectively. Generative conversations can lead to insights that transform how problems are perceived and addressed.

    Utilise Both Brain Networks: Understand the importance of alternating between the task-positive and default mode networks of the brain. Task-positive is excellent for focus and goal achievement, but to foster creativity and new ideas, the relaxed default mode network is indispensable. Create an environment where both networks can be activated as needed.

  • Welcome to another insightful episode of Cracking Addiction, where we delve into the intricate connections between substance use and sleep architecture. I'm your host, Dr. Ferghal Armstrong, and joining me today is Dr. Richard Bradlow.

    In this episode, we dive deep into understanding how various substances, particularly those that are misused, impact sleep quality and patterns. We will explore the challenging phenomenon of post-detox insomnia and its implications on relapse. Dr. Bradlow shares practical approaches to managing insomnia through lifestyle changes and short-term medication, highlighting the importance of addressing sleep issues in addiction recovery.

    Additionally, we discuss the critical components of sleep architecture, including sleep latency, REM sleep, and slow wave sleep, and how different substances influence these parameters. From the negative impact of alcohol and cannabis on REM sleep to the importance of deep sleep in cognitive and physical restoration, this episode covers it all.

    Join us as we unravel the complexities of sleep and addiction, and discover effective strategies to support those on the path to recovery.

  • In this episode of "Cracking Addiction," we dive deep into the concept of "resilience" and its critical role in addiction recovery. I'm Dr. Ferghal Armstrong, and joining me is the insightful Dr. Richard Bradlow. Together, we unravel the layers of how resilience can make or break the recovery process for individuals battling addiction.

    Resilience in addiction recovery is more than just a buzzword; it's the lifeline that enables one to bounce back amidst life’s hardships. Dr. Richard Bradlow and I discuss how resilience helps manage both the impulsivity and compulsivity associated with substance use disorders. How can we bolster this resilience in recovery? By mastering small, achievable goals, creating positive habits, and saying 'no' to cravings, of course!

    Are you or someone you know struggling with recovery? This episode is tailored for you. Tune in to discover practical tips, backed by real-life experiences and professional insights, to enhance your journey towards a substance-free life.

  • Dr Ferghal Armstrong and Dr Richard Bradlow explore the significance of melatonin in sleep. Melatonin, a neurotransmitter produced by the pineal gland, plays a crucial role in helping you fall asleep. The discussion touches on various aspects of melatonin including its production, function, and how it can be optimised for better sleep. Ferghal and Richard also dive into the intricacies of sleep hygiene, shedding light on actionable steps that anyone can take to enhance their sleep quality.

    Learning outcomes from this episode include understanding the pineal gland's role in melatonin production and the significance of melatonin in the sleep-wake cycle. Richard explains that melatonin is not just any neurotransmitter but a pivotal player in beginning the sleep process. You'll learn why blue light suppresses melatonin production and why it’s crucial to limit your exposure to screens before bedtime. You'll also discover why the body's natural rhythms dictate that sleep hygiene actually starts in the morning, highlighting the importance of light exposure and physical activity.

    Key points raised include the ineffectiveness of exogenous melatonin in improving sleep quality, often proving to be more of a placebo than a reliable solution. Ferghal and Richard discuss the importance of natural light exposure, particularly in the morning, to help suppress melatonin and kickstart the day. They also touch on the benefits of morning exercise and even cold showers to optimise wakefulness.

    ### Learning Outcomes

    1. **Understanding Pineal Gland and Melatonin:**

    The pineal gland’s role in melatonin production is essential for sleep. Melatonin, a neurotransmitter, is key in initiating sleep but does not keep you asleep. Richard elaborates that melatonin production is sensitive to light exposure, particularly blue light, which can suppress its release, making it harder to fall asleep. Therefore, taking steps to manage light exposure, especially in the evening, can significantly impact your ability to sleep.

    2. **Ineffectiveness of Exogenous Melatonin:**

    Exogenous melatonin does not significantly improve sleep; often, it is no more effective than a placebo. Ferghal highlights the variability in melatonin products, especially those purchased online, and questions their reliability. This revelation underscores the importance of turning to prescribed melatonin when necessary for accurate dosing. The discussion serves as a cautionary tale about the limited benefits and potential risks of self-medicating with melatonin.

    3. **Role of Natural Light Exposure:**

    Light exposure, particularly in the morning, is crucial in maintaining your body's circadian rhythm. Ferghal stresses the importance of getting outside and absorbing natural light to suppress melatonin and signal your body that it's time to wake up. Even on cloudy days, the light outdoors significantly surpasses indoor lighting in intensity. This practice can prepare your body for a more restful night by maintaining a healthy sleep-wake cycle.

    4. **Importance of Physical Exercise:**

    Engaging in physical activity is another vital component of sleep hygiene. Richard explains that exercise, especially when done in the morning, not only benefits your overall health but also helps maintain a healthy sleep-wake cycle. While some traditionally advise against exercising close to bedtime, studies show it does not necessarily affect sleep quality. Including exercise in your daily routine, even late in the day, can support better sleep habits.

    ### Actionable Takeaways

    1. **Managing Light Exposure:**

    Begin your sleep hygiene routine in the morning by exposing yourself to natural light. Avoid screens with blue light at least one to two hours before bedtime to prevent melatonin...

  • I sit down with the inspiring Jesse Ball as we dive deep into the concept of spirituality and authenticity in recovery. The enlightening conversation reveals how Jesse transformed his life by reconnecting with his true self and breaking free from the chains of addiction. This is your opportunity to understand the profound impact of spiritual awakening and authentic living on the road to recovery.

    Throughout this episode, Jesse and I unpack the disconnection that fueled his addiction and explore his journey toward understanding and embracing his authentic self. Jesse shares the revolutionary moment of spiritual realization that altered his path and offers valuable insights on maintaining that authenticity in daily life. If you're seeking practical advice on personal growth, emotional vulnerability, and authentic connection, you're in the right place.

    Jesse's story is a beacon of hope and a testament to the power of taking responsibility for one's own life. By embracing his vulnerabilities, overcoming self-loathing, and making recovery his full-time job, Jesse discovered unimaginable strength and clarity. You'll learn how to release old narratives, confront your rock bottom, and build a life where your internal and external selves align perfectly.

  • Recovery isn’t just about stopping substance use; it’s about transforming your life. This episode covers key points like the idea of “white knuckling” versus a more holistic approach to sobriety, and how hitting rock bottom can be a powerful catalyst for change. Jesse, a former addict turned lived experience peer worker, shares his own journey, revealing how finding your authentic self can turn recovery into an exciting, fulfilling process.

    **Learning Outcomes:**

    1. **Understanding the True Nature of Recovery:** It’s crucial to understand that recovery is far more than just abstaining from harmful substances. Jesse highlights that true recovery is about discovering and connecting with your authentic self. This shift in perspective can turn what seems like a daunting process into an attractive and fulfilling journey. By acknowledging that recovery involves reconnecting with your real self, you can focus on the long-term benefits rather than short-term sacrifices.

    2. **Recovery vs. White Knuckling:** Jesse discusses the exhausting and often unsuccessful method known as "white knuckling"—relying solely on willpower to refrain from substance use. He outlines how this is not sustainable for those deeply entrenched in addiction. Instead, a structured recovery programme alongside community support can offer a more sustainable and fulfilling path to sobriety. Recognising this can help you align your recovery efforts more effectively and avoid the burnout associated with sheer willpower.

    3. **The Role of Hitting Rock Bottom:** Ferghal and Jesse delve into the importance of hitting rock bottom as a catalyst for embracing recovery. Jesse explains how the sheer misery of his lowest point opened his eyes to the necessity of change. This realisation can act as a turning point, making the attractions of a clean, healthy life more apparent. This insight can be both a wake-up call and a motivator for those reluctant to embark on their recovery journey.

    4. **The Concept of Self Care in Recovery:** One of the standout themes is the idea that recovery demands rigorous self-care. Jesse’s tale of prioritising diet, exercise, and mental wellness paints a vivid picture of how taking care of oneself daily is not a luxury but a necessity. This actionable takeaway can help you build a solid foundation for long-term sobriety by instilling habits that support both your physical and emotional well-being.

    **Actionable Takeaways:**

    1. **Engage with Recovery Communities:** Jesse highlights how seeing others with qualities he admired—patience, calmness, wisdom—made recovery appealing for him. This underscores the importance of surrounding yourself with supportive individuals who inspire you. Seek out local or online recovery support groups; these communities can be invaluable in offering the encouragement and motivation you need to stay on track.

    2. **Explore New Hobbies and Interests:** Breaking free from the cycle of addiction often requires filling your life with new, healthy activities. Jesse mentions trying ultra running, hiking, and even yoga retreats to fulfil his need for excitement. Make a list of activities you’ve always wanted to try and commit to exploring at least one new interest a month. This approach not only keeps you engaged but also helps in building a new identity beyond addiction.

    3. **Prioritise Self-care:** A recurring theme in this episode is the crucial role of self-care in recovery. Jesse’s disciplined routine, including meditation, yoga, and maintaining a balanced lifestyle, serves as a powerful model. Develop a daily self-care regimen that includes physical, mental, and emotional health practices. Prioritising self-care helps prevent relapse and promotes overall well-being.

    4. **Shift Your Perspective on Fun:** One of the most profound insights Jesse shares is how his...

  • Ferghal Armstrong sits down with Thomas Conrad, a recovery expert who transformed his life from rock bottom to running a successful addiction treatment centre. This episode is filled with powerful insights and actionable strategies that can guide both individuals and their families through the labyrinthine path of addiction and recovery. If you're committed to understanding the challenges of addiction and finding effective ways to overcome them, this episode is a must-listen.

    **Episode Summary**

    This episode delves deeply into Thomas Conrad's journey from struggling with alcohol addiction to becoming a beacon of hope for others. With his relatable yet extraordinary story, Thomas sheds light on the complexities of recovery, the power of a supportive community, and the critical role that faith and spirituality can play. If you're searching for inspiration and practical advice on navigating the path to sobriety, this conversation offers a treasure trove of wisdom.

    **Learning Outcomes**

    1. **Understanding the Role of Family and Friends in Recovery**

    Thomas emphasises the significant impact that a person's social support system can have on their recovery journey. Friends and family members can either enable or hinder progress, making it essential for them to be educated and supportive. Thomas explains that setting firm boundaries and intervening forcefully when necessary can be life-saving acts. Learning how to involve your loved ones in your recovery process can make a significant difference and foster an environment conducive to healing.

    2. **Concept of a Higher Power in Recovery**

    Spirituality and faith can often be controversial topics in the realm of addiction recovery. Thomas discusses how reinterpreting the concept of a higher power, as suggested by Russell Brand, can make the twelve steps more accessible to those who struggle with traditional religious notions. This broader perspective can open doors for many individuals who might otherwise feel alienated. Embracing a flexible approach to spirituality can be a powerful tool in the recovery process.

    3. **The Importance of Consequences in Recovery**

    Thomas shares the critical role that consequences played in shifting his mindset from pre-contemplation to active recovery. Sometimes, tangible consequences like a DUI or job loss can serve as a much-needed wake-up call. Thomas explains that for those who might be functional alcoholics, these jolts of reality are often crucial for propelling them toward change. Understanding the importance of consequences can help frame recovery as a necessary step rather than an imposed punishment.

    4. **Controlled Risk Exposure for Children**

    The conversation also touches on how to communicate the risks of drugs to children. Thomas and Dr Ferghal discuss the importance of controlled risk exposure as a teaching tool. This strategy might involve setting examples, sharing real-life stories, and maintaining open communication. Cultivating an environment where children feel comfortable discussing such issues can lead to better-informed decisions and healthier long-term choices.

    **Quote **

    Thomas Conrad said it best: "To overcome addiction, you have to punch fear in the face. Stepping into treatment was the scariest yet most liberating choice I ever made."

    Russell Brand 12 Steps

    https://www.russellbrand.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/russell-brand-recovery-the-program.pdf

  • Have you ever wondered how the quality of your sleep impacts your mental health? Or how the intricacies of sleep deprivation can influence everything from decision-making to long-term brain health? In this riveting episode of "Cracking Addiction," Dr Ferghal Armstrong and Dr Richard Bradlow dive deep into the complex, bidirectional relationship between sleep and mental health. Whether you're grappling with insomnia, curious about ADHD, or just keen to improve your sleep hygiene, this episode packs a wealth of information and actionable advice. Listen to gain valuable insights and transform how you view the power of sleep.

    **Sleep and Mental Health Interlink**

    In this episode, Dr Ferghal Armstrong and Dr Richard Bradlow explore various mental health disorders, such as melancholic and atypical depression, and their distinct sleep patterns. They discuss how poor sleep can aggravate existing mental illnesses and vice versa. Understand why sleep is crucial and how its deprivation can lead to cognitive and emotional impairments. Gain practical, scientific knowledge on how to enhance your sleep quality and, by extension, your mental health.

    **Best Quote:**

    "Sleep deprivation ultimately kills you, and it kills you quicker than starvation."

    **Learning Outcomes:**

    1. **Understanding the Bidirectional Relationship:** Explore the fascinating concept of the bidirectional relationship between sleep and mental health. Learn how poor sleep can precipitate mental health issues like anxiety and depression and how these conditions can further deteriorate sleep quality. Understanding this relationship can prompt more effective treatment approaches. Practising better sleep hygiene can potentially alleviate some symptoms of mental health disorders.

    2. **Melancholic vs Atypical Depression:** Differentiate between melancholic and atypical depression regarding their impact on sleep. Melancholic depression is linked with early morning awakenings, while atypical depression is associated with hypersomnia. This knowledge can help you identify what type of depression may be affecting you or your loved ones. By recognizing these patterns, you can seek appropriate treatment options.

    3. **Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Cognitive Function:** Realise how sleep deprivation affects cognitive functions, such as decision-making and ethical awareness. Discover that being awake for 16 hours renders cognitive impairment equivalent to a 0.05 blood alcohol level. This insight can incentivise you to prioritise sleep, especially if your day-to-day activities involve crucial decision-making. Adequate sleep can improve your productivity and emotional well-being.

  • Dr. Ferghal Armstrong and Jesse Ball explore the foundational aspects of early recovery from addiction, highlighting the roles of honesty, support systems, and effective routines. Jesse shares how a no-nonsense, empathetic counsellor with lived experience catalysed his transformation. This episode delves deep into practical strategies to navigate the vulnerable early stages of sobriety and sustain long-term recovery. Listen in for invaluable lessons that go beyond recovery—these are life skills everyone should possess.

    **Learning Outcomes and Actionable Takeaways:**

    1. **Honesty and Vulnerability in Recovery:**

    Jesse emphasises the pivotal role of being completely honest with his counsellor. The absence of judgement and the presence of lived experience created a safe space for Jesse to be vulnerable. By being open about his behaviours and feelings, Jesse was able to receive tailored, effective advice, which was instrumental in his recovery. Honesty not only builds trust but also catalyses tailored interventions essential for overcoming addiction.

    2. **The Power of Support Systems:**

    One of the most significant aspects of Jesse’s recovery was his willingness to listen to others who had walked the same path. Building relationships with those who have lived experience can provide crucial support and inspiration. During weak moments, reaching out to someone who understands your struggle can make all the difference. Jesse's experience underscores the importance of having a robust support network ready to offer reasoning when self-delusion creeps in.

    3. **Establishing a Routine:**

    Jesse’s disciplined approach to his daily routine played a critical role in his recovery. From morning walks to regular therapy sessions and meetings, a structured day helped him stay focused and avoid relapse. Incorporating simple, healthy habits like exercising, eating well, and staying occupied can support mental clarity and emotional stability. A consistent routine creates a sense of normalcy and purpose, essential in the tumultuous early stages of recovery.

    4. **Cutting Ties with Negative Influences:**

    Jesse made the tough but necessary decision to distance himself from his old friendship group, realising the importance of eliminating risky environments. This bold choice was driven by understanding that his life depended on his recovery. By only engaging in safe social interactions, Jesse minimised triggers and maximised his chances of staying sober. This teaches us the crucial lesson that prioritising health sometimes means making difficult choices about relationships.

    5. **Proactive Planning for Crises:**

    Jesse's proactive strategy to pre-empt and address moments of weakness was another key to his success. Knowing the likelihood of temptation, he ensured he had trusted individuals to call when those 'mind worms' started speaking. This preparedness to seek external voices of reason is critical in averting relapse. Planning for crises is an actionable step everyone in recovery should adopt, recognising that the path is fraught with moments requiring external reinforcement.

    **Quote:**

    *"Often, it's someone else's voice of reasoning during those really weak, vulnerable moments that can be the difference between success and failure."* – Jesse Ball.

  • In this episode, we have the privilege of hearing from Jesse Ball, a courageous individual with lived experience in the realm of addiction and recovery.

    Jesse takes us on an intimate journey through his turbulent past, sharing candidly about his use of various substances starting from his early teens, driven by the desire to fit in and cope with life’s challenges. He opens up about the harrowing depths of his addiction, the disconnection from self, and the mental and physical toll it took on him.

    Most importantly, Jesse delves into the pivotal moments that spurred him toward recovery, revealing the internal battles and the persistent voice of hope that eventually led him to seek help. Through his story, we gain invaluable insights into the complexities of addiction and the therapeutic processes that can make a difference.

    Join us as Jesse shares his profound wisdom on the importance of meeting people where they are in their journey, the role of spirituality in healing, and the transformative power of genuine human connection. Whether you’re struggling with addiction, a healthcare provider, or simply looking to understand more about this challenging issue, Jesse’s story is sure to inspire and enlighten.

  • Are you or someone you know struggling with alcohol use disorder? In this video, I sit down with Jonathan Hunt-Glassman, the CEO of Ore Health, to uncover groundbreaking strategies for managing alcohol use disorder. From effective **medication** options to the critical role of digital health technologies, we delve deep into how you can begin your journey to recovery today.

    Jonathan and I discuss everything from first-line treatments like **naltrexone** and **acamprosate** to alternative medications and talking therapies. You'll learn why **medication** is crucial but not the only solution, and how digital solutions can make accessing healthcare easier and more private. Our conversation is packed with actionable insights that can help you or your loved ones make significant strides in overcoming alcohol use disorder.

  • In this compelling episode of Cracking Addiction, Dr Ferghal Armstrong welcomes Jonathan Hunt-Glassman, an individual with lived experience of alcohol misuse and the CEO of Oar Health. Jonathan provides a raw and honest account of his struggles with alcohol, starting from high school right through to his twenties. His journey involved excessive binge drinking, blackouts, and multi-day benders, ultimately leading to the physical and mental health repercussions associated with alcohol addiction.

    **Key Points Covered:**

    1. **Understanding the Root Causes**:

    - Jonathan delves into the social anxiety that drove his alcohol misuse. As Dr Ferghal notes, understanding the underlying pain is crucial.

    2. **The Impact of Social Media and COVID-19**:

    - The episode discusses how the increase in digital communication and social isolation could contribute to future spikes in alcohol use disorders.

    3. **The Importance of Support Systems**:

    - Jonathan highlights how a supportive healthcare practitioner, empathic friends, and a loving partner were instrumental in his recovery.

    4. **Tools for Recovery**:

    - Jonathan shares the multifaceted toolkit that helped him, including goal-setting, medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes.

    **Learning Outcomes:**

    1. **Identifying Root Causes**:

    - By listening to Jonathan's experiences, you will learn how social anxiety and feelings of insecurity can lead to problematic drinking. Understanding these root causes can help in seeking appropriate therapies to address them.

    2. **The Role of Support Systems**:

    - This episode underscores the importance of having a reliable support system. Friends and family play a critical role in recovery, providing non-judgmental, loving support that can significantly impact an individual's journey towards sobriety.

    3. **Utilising Healthcare Professionals**:

    - The value of a compassionate healthcare provider cannot be overstated. As Jonathan explains, a simple phrase like "We can work with that" can break down barriers of fear and shame, making the initial steps to recovery much more manageable.

    4. **Building a Toolkit for Recovery**:

    - Jonathan discusses the various tools that worked for him, including medication, therapy, and personal strategies like avoiding drinking on an empty stomach. Assembling a similar toolkit can provide a structured and effective approach to managing alcohol use disorder.

    **Actionable Takeaways:**

    1. **Address Social Anxiety**:

    - Seek professional help to address any underlying social anxiety or insecurity. Therapies such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) can be incredibly effective in mitigating these triggers.

    2. **Establish Clear Goals**:

    - Set clear, achievable goals for your alcohol consumption. For Jonathan, a key goal was never to blackout again; similar concrete objectives can provide direction and motivation.

    3. **Engage with Health Practitioners**:

    - Don’t hesitate to consult with healthcare professionals. A supportive and understanding medical practitioner can offer crucial guidance and prescribe helpful medications if necessary.

    4. **Rely on a Support Network**:

    - Lean on your friends and family. Their support can provide emotional resilience and practical help, such as non-judgemental feedback or participating in healthier, sober activities.

    **Quote:**

    "We can work with that."

    This phrase, used by Jonathan's healthcare provider, signifies the power of empathy, understanding, and collaboration in the recovery journey.

  • Are you curious about the hidden dangers lurking in the world of synthetic opioids? In this episode of "Cracking Addiction," Dr Ferghal Armstrong sits down with the incredible Prof. Suzanne Neilsen, Deputy Director of the Monash Addiction Research Centre, to dive deep into the chilling rise of nitazenes in Australia. As high-potency synthetic opioids, nitazenes are causing waves of concern, and their impact could be closer to home than you think.

    What's a nitazene, you ask? These potent synthetic opioids came into existence through pharmaceutical research in the 1950s but are now making a perilous comeback in the illicit drug scene. As Suzanne and I chat, we unravel why these forgotten compounds are suddenly re-emerging and the harrowing effects they have, particularly respiratory depression. Also, did you know that nitazine contamination could be lurking in various recreational drugs like MDMA or ketamine, posing a lethal threat unexpectedly?

    But don't just take my word for it—watch the video and have your questions answered by one of Australia’s leading experts in addiction research. Prof. Neilsen steps us through the nuances of these dangerous compounds, their presence in recreational drugs, and the life-saving importance of naloxone for overdose reversals.

    **Learning Outcomes:**

    1. **Understanding Nitazines:**

    - Learn about Nitazenes, their chemical structure, and why they are considered highly potent opioids.

    - Suzanne reveals that although they were initially developed for potential therapeutic uses, their severe side effects, including significant respiratory depression, halted their progress.

    - Discover the historical context that has led to their re-emergence in the illicit drug scene.

    - Recognise the distinction between different types of Nitazenes and their varying potencies and half-lives.

    2. **Risk Awareness and Harm Reduction:**

    - Understand the risks associated with Nitazene contamination in various illicit drugs, such as MDMA, ketamine, and cocaine.

    - Gain insights into how synthetic opioids like Nitazenes and fentanyl increase the danger of overdose due to their potency and rapid onset.

    - Develop awareness of the “sloppy drug dealer” theory and its implications for contamination.

    - Learn about the broadening need for harm reduction initiatives that address not just opioid users but anyone using illicit drugs.

    3. **Importance of Naloxone:**

    - Comprehend the role of naloxone in reversing opioid overdoses, even caused by potent synthetic opioids like Nitazenes.

    - Learn about the potentially higher doses of naloxone required to reverse nitazene-induced overdoses.

    - Understand the importance of having multiple doses of naloxone on hand and the implications for stocking it in harm reduction services.

    - Recognise the balance needed in administering naloxone to avoid severe withdrawal symptoms in patients.

    **Actionable Takeaways:**

    1. **Increasing Awareness and Education:**

    - Educate yourself and your community about the dangers of synthetic opioids like nitazenes.

    - If you’re in a position to influence policy, advocate for expanding drug-checking services to help identify contaminants before use.

    - Spread the word about the importance of having naloxone readily available, especially in communities at risk.

    - Support initiatives that provide harm reduction training to a broad audience, including those who might not identify as opioid users.

    2. **Advocating for Harm Reduction Services:**

    - Push for the establishment and funding of drug checking services in all states and territories, not just limited areas.

    - Encourage local governments and organisations to support evidence-based harm reduction services.

    - Participate in or initiate community...

  • Dr Ferghal introduces us to Helen, a Reiki master, who delves into the origins of Reiki and its application in addiction recovery. Discover the transformative power of Reiki healing and how it can complement traditional methods of treatment for substance use disorders.

    Gain insights into the emotional causes of addiction and explore how Reiki can aid in relapse prevention and detoxification. Join us as we unravel the potential of Reiki in supporting individuals on their journey to recovery from addiction.

    **Focus Keyword:**

    Reiki in Addiction Recovery

    **Key Points:**

    - Learn about the origins of Reiki and how it was discovered by Mikaya in the 18th century.

    - Understand the Reiki healing process and how it can help individuals release fear and emotional traumas.

    - Explore the role of Reiki in addiction recovery, including aiding in detoxification, relapse prevention, and addressing underlying emotional causes of addiction.

    - Discover the levels of Reiki attunements and the benefits of each stage in personal healing and helping others.

    **Quote:**

    "Ask not why the drug, but why the pain." - Dr Ferghal Armstrong

    **Learning Outcomes:**

    1. Understand the origins of Reiki and its connection to traditional healing practices.

    2. Explore the role of Reiki in releasing fear and emotional traumas in addiction recovery.

    3. Learn about the levels of Reiki attunements and their significance in personal healing and growth.

    4. Discover the potential benefits of Reiki in detoxification, relapse prevention, and addressing the emotional root causes of addiction.

    **Actionable Takeaways:**

    1. Consider incorporating Reiki as a complementary therapy in addiction recovery programmes to support emotional healing.

    2. Explore the practice of Reiki for personal healing and self-care, starting with Reiki Level 1 attunement.

    3. Investigate the role of Reiki in reducing fear and anxiety during the recovery process and consult with a Reiki master for guidance.

    4. Reflect on the emotional causes of addiction and how Reiki may assist in addressing and releasing these underlying issues.

  • In this episode, Dr Ferghal Armstrong and Dr Richard Bradlow unpack the complex relationship between alcohol, thiamine deficiency, and the severe neurological condition Wernicke’s encephalopathy. Ferghal opens by questioning long-held beliefs about alcohol’s direct effects on thiamine absorption, while Richard provides a contextual understanding of the symptomatic manifestations. The discussion touches on the practicalities of diagnosing and treating thiamine deficiency, focusing particularly on clinical scenarios where immediate action can prevent irreversible damage.

    **Learning Outcomes**

    1. **Understanding Thiamine Deficiency and Alcohol Use**

    - Thiamine deficiency is commonly seen in individuals with alcohol use disorders due to poor diet, liver damage, and compromised gut integrity. Ferghal emphasises that alcohol does not directly reduce thiamine but affects its absorption and storage indirectly.

    - Recognise the critical symptoms of thiamine deficiency: Ataxia, ophthalmoplegia, and confusion. Richard shares that only 10% of individuals present with the classic triad, stressing the need for a low threshold in administering thiamine.

    - Ferghal reveals that thiamine is stored in the liver, with approximately 20-30 milligrams available. Without replenishment, these levels deplete quickly, making regular intake essential.

    2. **Diagnosis and Management**

    - Learn to assess risk factors beyond alcohol consumption. Richard suggests evaluating diet, liver health, and any conditions that hamper gut absorption.

    - Understand the importance of high-dose, parenteral thiamine administration in suspected cases of Wernicke’s encephalopathy. This prevents irreversible neuronal damage, particularly in the cerebellum and midbrain.

    - Find out why rapid thiamine delivery is critical. Ferghal explains that alcohol withdrawal demands a higher energy output, which depletes thiamine stores faster, precipitating encephalopathy.

    3. **Preventative Measures and Harm Reduction**

    - Recognise the importance of thiamine supplements for those engaging in hazardous drinking, even if not experiencing withdrawal. Richard advocates for over-the-counter vitamin B1 tablets, taken multiple times daily for optimal absorption.

    - Explore how diet can play a crucial role in preventing thiamine deficiency. Liver, cereals, and fortified foods are excellent sources of thiamine, as Ferghal points out.

    - Koraskoff’s syndrome is an irreversible consequence of untreated thiamine deficiency. It leads to significant memory deficits and an ataxic gait, which underscores the need for timely intervention.

    **Actionable Takeaways**

    1. **Routine Screening for Thiamine Deficiency**

    - Incorporate routine screening for thiamine deficiency in patients with alcohol use disorder. Ferghal and Richard highlight this as a vital practice to prevent conditions like Wernicke’s encephalopathy and Korsakoff syndrome.

    - Develop a checklist for evaluating risk factors, including dietary patterns, liver function, and gut health issues.

    - Push for early intervention even with subclinical symptoms. Ferghal stresses the colossal benefits of early detection and treatment.

    2. **Educate on Thiamine Supplementation**

    - Ensure patients receive clear instructions on thiamine supplementation. Richard recommends oral vitamin B1, taken in divided doses throughout the day.

    - Cultural and dietary recommendations should include foods rich in thiamine, like liver and fortified cereals.

    - Advocate for harm reduction strategies that include vitamin supplements. Ferghal points out this can significantly reduce the risk of severe neurological...

  • In the latest episode of "Cracking Addiction," Dr Ferghal continues the journey with Dr Richard, exploring the critical subject of alcohol withdrawal. This episode is particularly focused on the timings, the natural history of withdrawal symptoms, and the potential complications faced during alcohol detoxification. The discourse provides key insights on when symptoms typically appear, ranging from mild to severe cases, and discusses methods of intervention based on the severity of withdrawal symptoms.

    **Learning Outcomes:**

    1. **Understanding the Onset of Alcohol Withdrawal:** This episode helps listeners grasp the variable onset of alcohol withdrawal symptoms which can appear from 12 to 24 hours after the last drink. Ferghal and Richard explain the concept of 'day two' of withdrawal, enhancing understanding of the physiological changes happening in the body during this time.

    2. **Risk Factors and Complications:** The conversation thoroughly covers potential complications, such as seizures and delirium tremens. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing past withdrawal histories and comorbidities that heighten withdrawal complications, which proves crucial for healthcare providers in assessing risk.

    3. **Ethical and Effective Treatment Strategies:** Highlighting the dangers of protocol-driven approaches in detoxification settings, Richard points out the importance of tailored treatment plans. They discuss the use of diazepam to manage symptoms effectively and the strategies to mitigate risks such as 'kindling.'

    4. **Proper Management of Seizures and Delirium:** Key strategies for managing severe withdrawal symptoms like seizures and delirium tremens (DTs) are elaborated on, including the avoidance of certain medications and the focus on benzodiazepine regulation.

    **Actionable Takeaways:**

    1. **Recognise the Early Signs:** Listeners are encouraged to identify early withdrawal symptoms to initiate timely treatment, potentially preventing the escalation towards more severe complications such as DTs.

    2. **Avoid High-Protocol Rigidity:** The importance of flexibility in treatment protocols was underscored, stressing individual patient needs over rigid guidelines, which might prevent effective symptom management.

    3. **Prepare For Seizure Management:** Understanding that alcohol withdrawal seizures could peak around 24 hours post-last ingestion, healthcare providers should monitor and adjust benzodiazepine dosages accordingly.

    4. **Psychosocial Aspects of Withdrawal:** Addressing withdrawal is not just about managing physical symptoms but also involves supporting the patient’s psychological well-being to enhance recovery success rates.