Avsnitt

  • Bitcoin OG Charlie Shrem is now the chief evangelist of a project called Digital Gold (DGD). In this episode, I ask him and his business partner Digital Gold Yoda all the important questions about the legitimacy of their new cryptocurrency.

    Time stamps:
    Introducing Charlie Shrem & Digital Gold Jedi (00:00:48)
    Is Charlie Still Bullish on Bitcoin? (00:01:40)
    From Bitcoin to Digital Gold (00:02:05)
    Details of the Digital Gold Project (00:04:52)
    Stability and Value Preservation? (00:05:37)
    Community Engagement and User Growth (00:08:34)
    Comparison with BitTorrent (00:09:01)
    There Are Thousands of Digital Golds (00:14:28)
    Unique Features of the Digital Gold Project (00:15:08)
    Which Wallets and Exchanges Support Digital Gold? (00:17:05)
    Community Engagement and Validation (00:17:55)
    Initial Feedback and Expectations (00:18:50)
    Purchasing Process and Coin Distribution (00:19:26)
    Coin Withdrawal Mechanics (00:20:15)
    Network Growth and Distribution (00:21:02)
    Exchanges and Market Dynamics (00:22:57)
    Stablecoin vs. Price Speculation (00:23:25)
    Price Determination Mechanism (00:24:27)
    Infrastructure and Value Creation (00:25:09)
    Market Dynamics and Adoption (00:26:06)
    Mining vs. Market Factors (00:26:21)
    Coin Purchase Process Clarification (00:27:13)
    Community Participation and Evangelism (00:29:20)
    Address Reuse Concerns (00:31:16)
    Price Validation by Community (00:32:38)
    Selling Coins Among Users (00:34:31)
    Community Exchange Challenges (00:34:43)
    Decentralized Exchange Considerations (00:35:44)
    Arbitrage Opportunities (00:36:00)
    Side Shift (00:36:43)
    Treasury and Bitcoin Ownership (00:37:42)
    Concerns About Bitcoin Reserve Safety (00:38:00)
    Community Trust and Auditing (00:39:26)
    Charlie Shrem’s Long-Term Vision for Digital Gold (00:40:28)
    Self-Custody and User Understanding (00:41:51)
    Value of DGB vs. Bitcoin (00:42:07)
    Name Change Story (00:44:01)
    Treasury Transparency and Auditing (00:45:24)
    Future of Auditing in Crypto (00:46:29)
    Bullish Prediction for Digital Gold (00:47:18)
    Understanding User Risks and Backup Solutions (00:51:51)
    Digital Gold Experiment (00:52:56)
    Challenges of User Adoption (00:54:10)
    Centralization Concerns (00:57:42)
    Node Operation Incentives (00:58:16)
    Concept of Proof of Participation (01:00:55)
    Contribution vs. Purchase (01:06:52)
    Intrinsic Value and Market Parity (01:09:07)
    Discussion on Gold and Currency Value (01:10:04)
    Clarifying Payment Terminology (01:10:35)
    Contributions, Not Investments (01:11:57)
    White Paper Availability (01:12:44)
    Smart Currency Concept (01:15:20)
    Comparison with Bitcoin Cash (01:15:49)
    Participation in the Network (01:16:40)
    Digital Gold vs Terra Luna (01:17:47)
    Claiming Coins Without Purchase (01:19:16)
    Distribution Model Fairness (01:21:04)
    Becoming a Staker (01:23:25)
    Node Connection and Validation (01:25:03)
    Impact of Node Outages (01:27:25)
    Core Staking Nodes Explained (01:28:09)
    Government Threats to Network (01:29:10)
    Initial Market Cap and Podcast Launch (01:30:25)
    Security Team: How Does It Get Paid? (01:32:44)
    Bug Bounty and Security Issues (01:36:00)
    Distribution of Coins and Participation (01:37:29)
    Peer-to-Peer Transactions (01:39:33)
    Transparency of Coin Holdings (01:41:51)
    Labeling The Team’s Staking Wallets (01:42:23)
    First Dancers (01:45:31)
    Charlie Shrem’s Role in Digital Gold (01:45:39)
    The Litmus Test (01:46:03)
    Importance of Charlie's Endorsement (01:46:31)
    Highlighting Charlie's Character (01:47:31)
    Addressing Potential Concerns (01:48:03)
    User-Friendly Exchange Integration (01:48:42)
    Future Selling of Coins (01:49:44)
    Saying Goodbye (01:50:13)

  • Time stamps:

    Introducing Liam (00:00:25)
    Shielded Client-Side Validation (00:01:53)
    Challenges in Bitcoin Development (00:05:36)
    The Soft Fork Independence of Shielded CSV (00:06:31)
    Introduction to OP_CAT (00:06:31)
    Opinions on Bitcoin Covenant Proposals (00:07:06)
    Integer Arithmetic in Bitcoin (00:09:26)
    Alpen Labs and Their Projects (00:12:23)
    Optimistic vs. Optimistically Verified zk Rollups (00:15:05)
    Data Availability Issues in Rollups (00:16:02)
    Zcash and Mobile Wallets (00:21:03)
    Philosophical Debate on Bitcoin's Future (00:22:21)
    Comparing Lightning Network and Shielded CSV (00:25:40)
    Layer Two Labs andDrive Chain (00:28:52)
    Sidechains vs. Rollups (00:29:55)
    Citrea and DeFi Potential (00:31:14)
    Rollups' Data Handling (00:32:50)
    Advantages of Sidechains (00:33:56)
    Drivechains Overview (00:35:10)
    Citrea vs. Alpen Labs (00:37:13)
    Collaboration in Bitcoin L2 Space (00:38:43)
    Existential Question on Bitcoin Privacy (00:40:02)
    Political Capital and Bitcoin's Future (00:42:52)
    Universal Truths in Bitcoin Community (00:44:04)
    Resistance to Change in Bitcoin (00:45:29)
    Testing Timeframes for Bitcoin Changes (00:50:11)
    Risks of Unknown Unknowns (00:51:59)
    Risks Beyond Bitcoin Changes (00:56:34)
    Indistinguishable Obfuscation (00:57:37)
    Challenges of Indistinguishable Obfuscation (00:58:49)
    Incentives for Bitcoin Development (00:59:42)
    Collaboration in Crypto Communities (01:01:44)
    Views on Monero, Zcash, Litecoin (01:03:27)
    Litecoin's Scalability Features (01:04:49)
    Centralization in Rollups (01:06:25)
    Bulletproofs and Membership Proofs (01:10:31)
    Bulletproofs++ Overview (01:13:26)
    Scalability of Bulletproofs++ (01:22:08)
    Full Chain Membership Proofs in Monero (01:24:54)
    Nullifier Mechanism (01:27:55)
    Challenges of Implementing Privacy (01:29:32)
    Concerns About Hidden Inflation (01:32:19)
    Inflation Bugs in Cryptocurrencies (01:33:32)
    Bitcoin Block Size Increase Debate (01:36:50)
    Decentralization vs. Block Size (01:39:03)
    Proof of Stake in Bitcoin? (01:43:35)
    Long-term Sustainability of Mining (01:46:33)
    Concerns About Bitcoin's Supply Cap (01:47:36)
    Is The Future Multi-chain? (01:51:30)
    Stablecoins Aren’t Stable (01:54:20)
    Future of Bitcoin (01:55:19)
    Market Dynamics and Government Influence (01:57:07)
    Privacy and Scalability Concerns (01:57:44)
    Activation Challenges (01:58:34)
    Centralization Issues (01:59:36)
    Community Dynamics (02:00:27)
    Closing Remarks (02:02:02)
    Keeping Up with Liam (02:02:38)

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  • Time stamps:

    Introducing Mike Belshe (00:00:42)

    Mike Belshe's Background (00:01:58)

    Self-Custody vs. Institutional Custody (00:02:05)

    Multi-Signature Technology (00:03:56)

    Understanding Multi-Party Computation (00:04:51)

    Advancements in Cryptography (00:05:53)

    BitGo's Role in Tokenizing Bitcoin (00:08:26)

    Defining DeFi's Importance (00:09:09)

    Mike's Technology Background (00:12:12)

    Inspiration from Tim Berners-Lee (00:14:57)

    Bitcoin's Zero Click Payments (00:17:11)

    Bitcoin Custodianship Issues (00:17:36)

    Challenges of Bitcoin Payments (00:18:25)

    Scaling Bitcoin and Lightning Network (00:19:20)

    Bitcoin's Role in Digital Money (00:20:13)

    Layer Two Solutions and Drivechains (00:21:15)

    Scaling Discussions in Bitcoin's History (00:22:31)

    Sidechains and Their Limitations (00:23:16)

    Innovation vs. Immutability (00:24:29)

    Importance of Real Applications (00:25:32)

    Privacy and Fungibility in Bitcoin (00:28:42)

    Lessons from TCP/IP and Blockchain Privacy (00:30:51)

    Regulatory Concerns and Privacy Solutions (00:32:53)

    Understanding the Static of Security (00:34:01)

    SideShift (00:34:59)

    Bitcoin's Civil War: Block Size Wars (00:35:54)

    Human Decisions in Bitcoin (00:36:16)

    Historical Proposals and Interpretations (00:37:10)

    Challenges of Block Space and Fees (00:37:58)

    Bitcoin Consensus (00:38:48)

    SegWit and Its Implications (00:39:41)

    Gavin Andresen's Role in Bitcoin (00:42:00)

    Bitcoin's Resilience Against Adversaries (00:42:13)

    Need for Enhanced Security (00:43:05)

    Strategic Bitcoin Reserve in the USA (00:44:30)

    El Salvador's Currency Strategy (00:45:19)

    Self-Custody Concerns (00:49:13)

    Security Measures for Self-Custody (00:50:17)

    Privacy as a Solution (00:50:43)

    Self-Custody Options (00:51:14)

    Family Legacy and Custody Challenges (00:52:24)

    Public Key Cryptography Innovation (00:52:28)

    HODLING.ch (00:53:29)

    Protecting Against Government Confiscation (00:54:15)

    Multi-Custodial Model Explanation (00:54:21)

    Hardware Wallets Discussion (00:56:03)

    Safety Deposit Box Concerns (00:58:03)

    Trade-offs in Security Solutions (00:58:56)

    Onboarding New Users (01:00:09)

    Edge Wallet Features (01:01:01)

    BitGo's Wallet Recovery Wizard (01:03:02)

    BitGo vs. Casa (01:05:08)

    Multi-Signature Security (01:05:46)

    Early Adoption of Multi-Sig (01:09:10)

    Building a New Monetary System (01:11:54)

    Regulatory Changes in the US (01:13:49)

    Impact of MiCA in Europe (01:15:32)

    War on Cash (01:16:17)

    Global Financial Systems (01:18:03)

    Zero Knowledge Proofs (01:19:48)

    Zcash Discussion (01:20:04)

    Privacy Technologies in Bitcoin (01:21:18)

    Challenges of On-chain Traceability (01:22:26)

    Philosophy on Transaction Privacy (01:23:19)

    Concerns About Privacy Adoption (01:24:51)

    Historical Context of TCP/IP Security (01:25:34)

    Bitcoin as Digital Gold (01:27:24)

    Ethereum's Role in DeFi (01:29:01)

    Benefits of Smart Contracts (01:32:01)

    Reflections on Bitcoin's Journey (01:33:25)

    Future of Bitcoin (01:34:30)

    Lightning Network Fees (01:36:12)

    Trade-offs in Payment Systems (01:38:01)

    Adoption of Bitcoin and Early Adoption Costs (01:42:01)

    Long-term Viability of Bitcoin Mining (01:44:38)

    The Future of Bitcoin and Layer Solutions (01:47:17)

    Community Response to Bitcoin Vulnerabilities (01:49:01)

    Satoshi's Vision for Mining (01:51:11)

    Satoshi's Intentions (01:52:35)

    Empathy for Satoshi (01:54:16)

    0 to 1 Concept (01:54:24)

    Bitcoin's Anniversary (01:55:53)

    Centralization in Crisis (01:56:33)

    Zero Knowledge Proof Bug (01:57:45)

    Following Mike Belshe's Work (01:58:45)

  • Time stamps:

    Introducing Amir (00:00:47)
    Reflections on Bitcoin Privacy (00:01:44)
    Layer 2 Solutions Discussion (00:02:36)
    Challenges of Layer 2 Usability (00:04:46)
    Interest in Layer 2 Proposals (00:05:51)
    Simplicity in Opcode Development (00:06:54)
    Concerns Over Opcode Usage (00:08:03)
    Historical Context of Bitcoin's Scripting Language (00:09:00)
    Limitations Imposed by Bitcoin's Development (00:11:15)
    Impact of Ethereum's Creation (00:13:30)
    Desire for a More Flexible Bitcoin (00:15:10)
    Exploring BIP 300 and Sidechains (00:16:31)
    Building Beyond Bitcoin's Constraints (00:17:33)
    Comparison with Bitcoin Cash (00:19:25)
    Ethereum's Initial Use Cases (20:33)
    Challenges with Bitcoin Development (21:25)
    Political Dynamics in Bitcoin Upgrades (23:00)
    Governance Issues in Bitcoin (24:04)
    Accountability in Bitcoin Development (27:01)
    Corruption in the Bitcoin Foundation (29:18)
    Personal Experiences with Bitcoin Development (30:13)
    Hostile Takeover of Bitcoin (32:36)
    New Visions for Bitcoin's Future (35:05)
    Ideological Weakness in Bitcoin (39:46)
    The Complexity of Consensus (00:41:04)
    Linux and Bitcoin Comparisons (00:41:57)
    The Rust Debate (00:43:04)
    Resistance to Change in Bitcoin (00:44:18)
    Bitcoin's Political Nature (00:45:35)
    Learning from Early Internet (00:46:17)
    Bitcoin's Lack of Diversity (00:48:27)
    Undefined Behavior in Bitcoin (00:50:55)
    Centralization of Bitcoin Development (00:53:39)
    Libbitcoin Development (00:57:59)
    Challenges in Bitcoin Development (01:00:06)
    Diverging Perspectives on Bitcoin (01:00:39)
    Interest in Other Cryptocurrencies (01:01:30)
    Discussion on Bitcoin Script (01:02:37)
    Challenges of Bitcoin Scripts (01:03:55)
    Multi-Sig Development History (01:05:05)
    Block Size Debate Insights (01:06:36)
    Critique of Bitcoin Core Developers (01:07:04)
    Peter Todd & John Dillon (01:08:14)
    CoinJoin Bounty Fund Issues (01:09:21)
    Corruption Allegations in Bitcoin Development (01:14:36)
    Future of Bitcoin and Governance (01:18:59)
    DarkFi and Bitcoin's Future (01:20:04)
    Critique of Cryptocurrency Developments (01:20:58)
    Crypto's Role in Political Change (01:22:49)
    Anonymous Chat Development (01:23:56)
    Government Crackdowns on Speech (01:25:40)
    DarkFi's Privacy Features (01:27:26)
    Critique of Current Communication Platforms (01:28:31)
    Basic Features of DarkFi (01:30:46)
    Launch Timeline for DarkFi (01:31:34)
    Improvements to DarkFi's DAO (01:34:38)
    Community Engagement and Development (01:37:31)
    Evolution of DarkFi's Technology (01:39:21)
    The Future of Anonymity (01:42:34)
    3D Printing and Innovation (01:43:48)
    The Power of Anonymity in Online Spaces (01:44:49)
    Bitcoin's Impact on Financial Transactions (01:46:45)
    Silk Road and the Cypherpunk Movement (01:47:54)
    The Illusion of Silicon Valley Innovation (01:49:10)
    The Dark Patterns of Social Media (01:50:22)
    Proprietary Tech vs. Freedom (01:51:26)
    The Need for Innovative Tech Paradigms (01:54:56)
    The Mediocrity of Current Tech Projects (01:58:01)
    The Role of Developers in Tech Quality (01:59:46)
    The Broader Economic Scam (02:01:46)
    Crypto in "Squid Game" (02:02:51)
    Torrenting vs. Streaming Services (02:03:18)
    Satoshi Nakamoto's Quote (02:05:50)
    Political Reform in Bitcoin (02:06:46)
    Impact of Cryptocurrency on Political Struggles (02:08:45)
    Squad Wealth and DAOs (02:09:57)
    Decline of DAOs and Nihilism (02:11:01)
    Changing Perceptions of Crypto (02:13:14)
    Cypherpunk Ideals and DAOs (02:14:29)
    Concerns Over Centralized Platforms (02:17:36)
    Binance and Government Surveillance (02:18:35)
    Building True Cypherpunk Technologies (02:20:41)
    Ethereum's Compromises (02:21:49)
    Weak Attitude of Compliance (02:22:52)
    Solana's Efficiency (02:24:03)
    Amir's Rant on Ethereum (02:24:32)
    Zano (02:25:15)
    Limitations of Ring Signatures (02:26:09)
    Token Development for DarkFi (02:29:01)
    Darknet Markets and DarkFi (02:30:45)
    Future of DarkFi (02:31:22)
    Decentralized Information Marketplaces (02:33:37)
    Scalability Solutions in DAOs (02:36:06)
    Indistinguishable Obfuscation (02:37:25)
    Blockchain Scaling Trilemma (02:38:36)
    Instant Node Synchronization (02:41:04)
    Complexity of Smart Contract Platforms (02:42:17)
    The Cypherpunk Ethos (02:43:37)
    Zero Knowledge Rollups Explained (02:44:40)
    Rapid Development in Privacy Tech (02:45:39)
    Advanced Features of Dark Wallet (02:46:31)
    Funding Challenges in Development (02:50:26)
    Legal Considerations for Tokenization (02:51:04)
    Ethereum's Unique Funding Model (02:52:08)
    Governance Issues in Bitcoin (02:53:11)
    Sidechains vs. Layer 2 Solutions (02:54:37)
    Incentives for Sidechains (02:55:15)
    Evolution of Stablecoins (02:56:18)
    Short Window of Opportunity (02:59:19)
    Introduction to Opportunities in Crypto (03:03:37)
    Challenges in Privacy Tools (03:04:46)
    Government Surveillance on Tor (03:05:58)
    Need for Collaboration in Privacy Tech (03:06:35)
    Year in Review: Privacy Challenges (03:06:57)
    The Impact of Dark Wallet (03:07:32)
    Legal Risks of Privacy Tools (03:08:21)
    Evolution of CoinJoin (03:08:52)
    Monero's FCMP Technology (03:09:09)
    Funding Challenges for Tornado Cash Developer (03:10:59)
    Ethereum's Ethical Dilemmas (03:11:21)
    Gavin Andresen's Controversial Legacy (03:12:59)
    Shift in Interest from Scaling Debates (03:15:51)
    Future of Zero-Knowledge Proofs (03:16:35)
    Quantum Computing and Cryptocurrency (03:18:55)
    Skepticism Towards Quantum Threats (03:19:19)
    Semiconductor Manufacturing Insights (03:21:12)
    Critique of VC Claims on Quantum (03:23:50)
    Bitcoin's Investment Landscape (03:24:50)
    Quantum Computing and Bitcoin (03:26:00)
    Market Reactions to Quantum Advances (03:27:00)
    Bitcoin's Pricing Strategy (03:28:00)
    Perceptions of Bitcoin (03:29:00)
    Investing in Tokens vs. Stocks (03:30:00)
    Understanding NFT Value (03:31:00)
    Generative NFTs and Gaming (03:34:00)
    Art and Mathematics in NFTs (03:37:00)
    Community Engagement and Branding (03:39:00)
    Ads (03:40:00)
    Health and Fitness Journey (03:44:00)
    Privacy Concerns in Bitcoin (03:44:50)
    Michael Saylor's Involvement (03:45:32)
    Irony of Bitcoin Leadership (03:45:58)
    Roger Ver's Book Title (03:46:22)
    Bitcoin Project Takeover (03:46:54)
    Governance and Privacy in Bitcoin (03:47:34)
    Vitalik's Potential Impact (03:48:38)
    Zcash's Initial Purpose (03:49:06)
    Criticism of Zcash (03:50:04)
    Respect for Zcash Developers (03:51:23)
    Zcash's Founding Group (03:52:56)
    DarkFi’s Development in Switzerland (03:54:54)
    Trump's Influence on Crypto (03:56:47)
    Ross Ulbricht's Case (03:57:01)
    Power Dynamics in Politics (03:59:21)
    Working-Class Concerns (04:02:34)
    America's Global Role (04:05:36)
    CIA and Global Finance (04:07:50)
    Free Market Hypocrisy (04:09:04)
    Switzerland's Economic Sovereignty (04:10:17)
    Impact of Regulations on Crypto Projects (04:12:26)
    Researching Crypto Projects (04:16:18)
    Emerging Privacy Projects (04:18:52)
    Taxation Views (04:24:21)
    Graphene OS and Privacy (04:24:58)
    Nym VPN and Anonymity (04:26:45)
    Tor Compromise Discussion (04:27:54)
    Signal Messenger Concerns (04:28:56)
    Meredith Whittaker's Background (04:30:36)
    Privacy Tools and Platforms (04:32:33)
    Nym Integration Challenges (04:33:34)
    Radical Project Overview (04:34:51)
    Web 3 Privacy List Critique (04:35:56)
    Digital Identity and Reputation Systems (04:36:58)
    VPNs and Decentralized Protocols (04:38:15)
    Zashi Wallet Review (04:39:06)
    Freenet and ITP Discussion (04:40:42)
    Wallet Recommendations (04:42:01)
    Critique of Rare IMO (04:43:28)
    Unknown Cost Discussion (04:44:11)
    Community Dynamics on Anonymous Platforms (04:46:11)
    Bitcoin Maximalism Anecdote (04:49:59)
    Bitcoin Lifestyle Ism (04:52:12)
    Esperanto and Community Engagement (04:53:24)
    Subculture and Ideology (04:54:22)
    Ted Kaczynski's Insights (04:55:25)
    Challenges in Privacy Technologies (04:57:36)
    Dark Wallet's Features (04:59:42)
    Moderation and Community Management (05:00:52)
    Linux Preferences and Philosophy (05:07:39)
    Gentoo Installation Experience (05:09:05)
    Linux Customization (05:12:33)
    Video Game Preferences (05:15:28)
    Podcast Length and Content (05:19:01)
    Governance in Bitcoin (05:21:11)
    Privacy Magazine Discussion (05:23:29)
    Video Game Memories (05:24:41)
    PlayStation Emulation Experience (05:27:51)
    Modding and Game Hacking (05:29:33)
    Early Coding Inspirations (05:30:59)
    Learning C++ (05:31:43)
    QBasic Adventures (05:32:52)
    Game Development Techniques (05:34:27)
    Programming Challenges (05:36:41)
    Muscle Memory in Coding (05:37:51)
    Perceptions of Programming (05:39:49)
    Personal Coding Experiences (05:40:18)
    The Role of QBasic (05:42:04)
    Motivating New Programmers (05:44:20)
    Innovative App Development (05:46:28)
    Market Phase Considerations (05:48:27)
    UI Framework Development (05:50:05)
    Breaking Consumer Paradigms (05:52:31)
    Future Aspirations After Financial Reform (05:53:57)
    Morality and Humanity (05:54:03)
    Leadership in Decentralized Projects (05:56:21)
    Decentralization Misunderstandings (06:00:13)
    Empowering Individuals through Philosophy (06:05:26)
    Future Vision and Inspiration (06:08:45)
    Community Building and Evolution (06:09:56)
    Record-Breaking Episode (06:13:16)
    Special Word for Listeners (06:20:45)
    Dinosaur Coloration Insights (06:24:30)
    Interests Beyond Bitcoin (06:28:37)
    Evolution of Populations (06:31:48)
    Human Species Coexistence (06:33:17)
    Convergent Evolution (06:37:28)
    Wrap-Up and Transition (06:38:04)
    Favorite Mathematicians Discussion (06:39:37)
    Grothendieck's Contributions (06:40:22)
    Serge Lang's Influence (06:41:24)
    John von Neumann's Legacy (06:43:01)
    Paul Erdős and His Unique Lifestyle (06:48:11)
    Grigori Perelman's Principles (06:50:46)
    Richard Feynman's Philosophy (06:52:24)
    Learning from Mathematicians (06:54:18)
    Economics and Hacking (06:54:35)
    "Hackers: Wizards of the Electronic Age" (06:55:19)
    Respect for Richard Stallman (06:56:41)
    David Chaum's Xx Network (06:57:18)
    Bram Cohen's Projects (06:57:32)
    Future of AI (07:00:11)
    Palantir and Military Use of AI (07:00:23)
    AI's Influence on Social Media (07:02:16)
    Drones and Surveillance (07:04:38)
    Crypto as Resistance (07:06:59)
    The End (07:09:11)

  • Time Stamps:
    Jeff Garzik’s Contributions (00:00:47)
    Overview of Hemi (00:02:32)
    Scaling Bitcoin (00:03:11)
    Challenges with Current Solutions (00:04:17)
    Lightning Network Use Cases (00:05:04)
    Goals of Hemi (00:05:56)
    Integration with Bitcoin (00:07:19)
    History of Open Source Software (00:08:20)
    Security and Trust in Established Technologies (00:10:01)
    Satoshi's Approach to Building Bitcoin (00:12:58)
    Understanding Proof of Proof (00:14:11)
    Keystone Element in Hemi (00:16:15)
    Hi, Amir Taaki! (00:17:39)
    The Need for Privacy (00:18:31)
    Shift in Bitcoin's Narrative (00:20:13)
    Jeff Garzik's Optimism for Bitcoin (00:21:09)
    Building for the Future (00:23:00)
    Hemi and SideShift? (00:23:40)
    Hemi Token? (00:24:18)
    Practical Use Cases for Hemi (00:25:21)
    Decentralized Finance and Hemi (00:26:54)
    Composability in DeFi (00:28:23)
    Decentralization and Security (00:30:16)
    Maximalism vs. Moderation (00:33:03)
    Limitations of Bitcoin Script (00:35:31)
    Drivechains and Sidechains (00:40:16)
    Trade-offs of Using Hemi (00:43:17)
    Natural Scaling of Blockchain (00:44:51)
    Comparison with ZK Rollups (00:47:05)
    The Process of Innovation (00:47:56)
    Innovation in Scaling Blockchains (00:50:15)
    Hemi's Unique Approach (00:51:38)
    Self-Custody Risks and Best Practices (00:52:29)
    Medium of Exchange and Bitcoin's Volatility (00:56:17)
    Was Greg Maxwell Ever Wrong? (00:58:47)
    Jeff Garzik’s Favorite Scaling and Privacy Solutions (01:01:52)

  • Time stamps:

    Announcing the New Passport Prime (00:01:49)
    Competitive Landscape of Hardware Wallets (00:03:17)
    The Challenge to Replace Trezor (00:03:17)
    Introduction of the Passport Prime (00:05:25)
    Features of the Passport Prime (00:06:54)
    Expanding Digital Security (00:08:07)
    Comparison to Steve Jobs' Presentation (00:08:34)
    Open Source Platform Development (00:10:34)
    Microkernel Operating System (00:11:46)
    Unique Approach to Hardware Wallets (00:14:31)
    Development Timeline for Passport Prime (00:15:20)
    Competitor Analysis (00:17:17)
    Innovation (and Stagnation) in Hardware Wallets (00:21:03)
    Foundation's Bitcoin-Centric Approach? (00:24:33)
    Comparison with Ledger's Closed Platform (00:25:57)
    Developer Ecosystem and App Distribution (00:28:16)
    Hardware Wallet Industry Challenges (00:29:50)
    Market Position of Ledger & Trezor (00:30:36)
    Foundation's Still Manufactured in the USA (00:35:26)
    Manufacturing Changes in Ledger (00:35:41)
    Pricing Strategies of Hardware Wallets (00:38:23)
    Passport Prime Pricing and Features (00:40:09)
    Competing with YubiKey (00:42:26)
    Envoy Plus Subscription Service (00:43:05)
    Passport Prime Packaging (00:44:40)
    Shamir Backup Method (00:44:54)
    Magic Backups Feature (00:46:02)
    Privacy Concerns with Subscription (00:48:11)
    Backup Management Options (00:51:20)
    Open Source Elements (00:56:14)
    Bluetooth Security Measures (01:00:19)
    Support for Previous Generations (01:03:33)
    User Interface Adaptation (01:03:55)
    Product Support Commitment (01:04:55)
    Price Stability for Passport Devices (01:05:30)
    Future Mobile Phone Plans (01:07:23)
    Operating System Development Challenges (01:09:31)
    Optimization in Software Development (01:11:53)
    Microkernel Operating System Vision (01:13:57)
    Integration of Open Source Components (01:17:02)
    Concerns Over Tropic Square's Project (01:18:28)
    Future of Foundation Devices (01:22:37)
    Open Source Benefits (01:23:27)
    Firmware Updates and Security (01:24:11)
    Backup Solutions (01:25:18)
    Critique of Competitors (01:26:55)
    CoinJoin Feature Discussion (01:29:23)
    Regulatory Impact on Development (01:31:28)
    Integration with Full Nodes (01:32:39)
    Challenges of Node Development (01:34:03)
    Ambitious Hardware Ideas (01:36:15)
    AI Integration with Home Servers (01:37:05)
    Listing and Integration Policies (01:39:45)
    The Hardware Wallet Ecosystem (01:43:03)
    Sandboxing Applications (01:44:12)
    Customization and User Experience (01:45:51)
    Gaming Features in Hardware Wallets (01:46:25)
    Libertarian Principles in Bitcoin (01:49:29)
    Market Competition and Ledger (01:50:34)
    Review Unit for Mandrik (01:51:44)
    Durability of Passport Prime (01:52:27)
    Conspiracy Theories About Foundation (01:54:34)
    Principles of Decentralization (01:56:53)
    Nuance in Cryptocurrency Criticism (01:58:06)
    Software and Distribution Analogies (01:59:54)
    Shifts in Hardware Wallet Design (02:01:12)
    Introduction to First Principles (02:03:00)
    Privacy Magazine Mention (02:03:35)
    Discussion on Limited Editions (02:05:00)
    Existential Questions in Bitcoin (02:05:55)
    Critique on Bitcoin Upgrades (02:07:11)
    Jaded Perspectives on Bitcoin (02:08:10)
    Pre-Selling Passport Prime (02:10:48)
    Customization and Future Updates (02:12:09)
    Homebrew Support (02:12:45)
    Closing Remarks (02:13:28)


  • Time stamps:

    Introducing Paul… again! (00:00:46)
    Core Untouched Soft Work (00:01:56)
    Peter Todd's Criticism (00:02:19)
    Debate on Soft Forks (00:04:44)
    Luke Dash Jr.'s Perspective (00:05:00)
    SPV Wallets and Full Nodes (00:08:51)
    Data Availability Issues (00:12:10)
    Neutrino and Privacy (00:14:16)
    Dandelion++ Proposal (00:17:05)
    Quality of Bitcoin Core Development (00:18:45)
    Libbitcoin’s Fast Sync (00:19:36)
    Bitcoin Core Limitations (00:20:01)
    Governance Challenges (00:20:55)
    
Responsibility in Development (00:24:39)
    Mainstream Adoption Concerns (00:25:31)
    Risk of Centralization (00:26:54)
    Michael Saylor's Influence (00:27:55)
    Wrapped Bitcoin and Smart Contracts (00:33:19)
    Bitcoin Core's Innovation Stagnation (00:34:31)
    BIP 300 and Soft Forks (00:37:11)
    Redefining Bitcoin Maximalism (00:38:27)
    The Miners' Interests (00:40:46)
    
Layer Two Labs (00:41:56)
    Explaining the Core Untouched Soft Work Proposal (00:43:53)
    Challenges with Soft Fork Activation (00:46:04)
    Slow Progress of Soft Forks (00:48:12)
    Competition Among Layer 1 Solutions (00:49:21)
    Critique of the Lightning Network (00:51:31)
    Concerns Over Custodial Solutions (00:53:06)
    Historical Perspective on Lightning Network (00:54:17)
    Cultural Issues in Criticizing the Lightning Network (00:55:22)
    Incompetence in Development (00:56:40)
    Potential for Improvement (00:58:57)
    BIP Activation Dynamics (01:00:22)
    Prediction Markets for Bitcoin Soft Forks? (01:01:22)
    Political Control in Bitcoin (01:02:49)
    Concerns About Full Nodes (01:04:18)
    Covenants and Activation Delays (01:05:38)
    Blockstream's Influence (01:06:56)
    Why Covenants Are a Mistake (01:08:01)
    The Role of Miners in Soft Forks (01:09:13)
    Misguided Investments in Technology (01:10:21)
    Competition in Bitcoin Development (01:11:23)
    Privacy Improvements in Bitcoin (01:14:46)
    The Search for Innovative Solutions (01:17:13)
    User Experience and Adoption (01:21:41)
    No Interest in User Experience (01:22:45)
    Changing the Culture (01:23:19)
    Technological Gaps (01:24:04)
    Network Effects and Competition (01:25:15)
    Bitcoin's Complacency (01:26:34)
    Decentralization Spectrum (01:28:13)
    Historical Context of Competition (01:29:05)
    Privacy Innovations (01:31:29)
    Politicians Praising Bitcoin (01:34:10)
    Mainstream Adoption (01:35:31)
    Innovation and Disruption (01:37:33)
    Sponsor Plug and Market Insights (01:38:16)
    Community Questions (01:42:52)
    Blocking on Twitter (01:43:20)
    Perceptions of Bitcoiners (01:45:40)
    Miners' Misunderstanding of Bitcoin (01:46:37)
    Future of Bitcoin Projects (01:49:07)
    Privacy Improvements in Bitcoin (01:50:15)
    Monero's Position in Privacy (01:51:57)
    Mempool Policy and CUSF (01:54:36)
    Conway's Law in Bitcoin (01:58:20)
    Criticism of Bitcoin's Direction (02:00:09)
    Responsibility in Bitcoin Core Development (02:01:59)
    Ad Hominem Attacks in Bitcoin Proposals (02:04:15)
    Closing Statement on CUSF (02:05:06)
    The Future of Consensus (02:05:16)
    Soft Forks and Innovation (02:06:08)
    Understanding Soft Forks (02:07:12)
    Prediction Markets in Bitcoin? (02:08:18)

  • Time stamps:

    Welcome to the Gymcast! (00:00:51)
    Rocelo's Introduction (00:01:47)
    First Bitcoin Transaction (00:02:51)
    Buying Bitcoin in Tokyo (00:03:17)
    Meeting Satoshi Nakamoto? (00:05:13)
    Importance of Physical Fitness for HODLing (00:06:51)
    Transition from Bitcoin Skeptic to Miner (00:08:22)
    Future of Bitcoin Mining (00:09:35)
    From Bitcoin Enthusiast to Kidnapping Victim (00:10:53)
    Lessons on Operational Security (00:11:34)
    The Need for Bitcoin Privacy (00:14:13)
    Discussion on Privacy Solutions (00:15:23)
    Focus on Liquid and Future Innovations (00:16:14)
    Bitcoin Privacy and Opsec (17:16)
    Litecoin's Extension Block (17:33)
    Comparing Bitcoin and Monero (18:16)
    Liquid's Adoption Challenges (19:19)
    Liquid as a Trojan Horse (20:24)
    USDT's Role in Crypto (23:19)
    Emerging Market Adoption (25:50)
    Decentralization Beyond Money (28:24)
    Self-Custody Advice (30:49)
    Creative Solutions for Bitcoin Security (32:42)
    Importance of Privacy in Bitcoin (00:34:31)
    Creative Responses to Bitcoin Ownership Questions (00:35:17)
    Staying Humble and Low Profile (00:36:22)
    Reflections on Roger Ver's Predictions (00:38:03)
    Future Bitcoin Price Predictions (00:38:28)
    User Empowerment in Bitcoin Holding (00:39:10)
    BlackRock's Role in Bitcoin Market (00:40:30)
    Earning Bitcoin Instead of Buying (00:41:13)
    Challenges for Bitcoin Businesses (00:42:25)
    Creating Demand for Bitcoin (00:43:22)
    Complications of Using Bitcoin (00:44:16)
    Incentivizing Bitcoin Adoption (00:46:08)
    Bitcoin as Software and Scalability (00:47:35)
    Exploring Other Cryptocurrencies (00:49:08)
    Future of Bitcoin (00:51:26)
    Bitcoin vs. Gold (00:52:24)
    Bitcoin in Global Economy (00:53:28)
    Top-Down Adoption of Bitcoin (00:55:13)
    Trust in Politicians (00:56:39)
    Bitcoin's Freedom (00:58:08)
    Bitcoin Price Speculation (01:00:11)
    Self-Custody and Privacy (01:00:52)
    Always Ask Questions (01:01:04)


  • Time stamps:

    Introduction (00:00:56)

    Michael Saylor & Paranoid Crypto Anarchy (00:01:20)

    Bitcoin Block Size Discussion (00:03:10)

    Ossification of Bitcoin (00:04:09)

    Challenges of Second Layer Solutions (00:05:31)

    Botanics and Spider Chain (00:08:15)

    Practicality of Innovations (00:09:44)

    State of the Lightning Network (00:10:14)

    Liquidity Management in Lightning (00:15:43)

    Drivechains as a Solution (00:17:00)

    Cultural Complacency in Bitcoin (00:19:15)

    The Bull Market vs. Bear Market Metrics (00:20:42)

    Concerns Over Bitcoin Custodianship (00:22:43)

    Long-Term Perspective on Bitcoin Governance (00:24:33)

    Stablecoins in Conference Travel (00:25:42)

    Privacy Tools and Adoption Challenges (00:28:15)

    Rollups vs. Sidechains (00:30:12)

    Monero and Litecoin as Non-Scams (00:31:57)

    Scaling Challenges in Bitcoin (00:36:10)

    Economic Perspective on Bitcoin Spam (00:37:43)

    The Future of Bitcoin Fees (00:39:01)

    Tail Mission Concept (00:40:05)

    Bitcoin's 21 Million Cap (00:40:41)

    Bitcoin Cash Block Size Discussion (00:41:34)

    Technological Improvements Impact (00:42:35)

    Node Running Costs (00:43:17)

    Benchmarking Bitcoin Nodes (00:44:37)

    Zero Knowledge Proofs for Wallets (00:45:47)

    Bitcoin Maximalism and Rhetoric (00:47:29)

    Research on Mempool Data (00:49:10)

    Self-Custody Consulting Services (00:50:18)

    Favorite Hardware Wallets (00:51:26)

    ColdCard Controversy (00:53:16)

    Quantum Computing Threat (00:55:51)

    The Ethereum DAO Moment (00:58:17)

    Inevitable Hard Forks (00:58:23)

    Ossification and Authority (00:58:49)

    Node Upgrade Lag (00:59:26)

    Future Hard Fork Feasibility (01:00:19)

    Finding Excitement in Bitcoin (01:00:31)

  • The recent ColliderScript research paper is a game changer: it enables Bitcoin covenants at a high cost, but without requiring any soft fork. It's the most remarkable breakthrough since BitVM and co-author Avihu M. Levy is here to explain how it works!


    Time stamps:

    Introduction (00:00:45)

    Avihu M. Levy's Background in Bitcoin (00:02:25)

    Covenants in Bitcoin (00:03:43)

    Impact of Taproot Upgrade (00:06:07)

    Research Renaissance in Bitcoin (00:08:42)

    Debate on Taproot's Impact (00:09:18)

    ColliderScript Paper Overview (00:12:21)

    Covenants and Script Limitations (00:14:09)

    Bridging Script Worlds (00:16:11)

    Importance of Covenants (00:17:34)

    Covenants and Scaling (00:22:23)

    Community Sentiment on Covenants (00:23:45)

    Research and Development for Covenants (00:25:07)

    Concerns About Covenants (00:25:48)

    Predicting the Impact of Taproot (00:26:26)

    Funding for Covenant Research (00:28:42)

    ColliderScript Overview (00:29:44)

    Background on ColliderScript Development (00:30:30)

    Future Improvements for Collider Script (00:33:21)

    Motivation Behind Collider Script (00:36:18)

    Community Demand for Simplified Solutions (00:39:07)

    Starkware's Goals and Community Perception (00:40:27)

    Avihu's Bitcoin Journey (00:40:33)

    Technological Readiness (00:41:43)

    Bitcoin vs Ethereum (00:42:01)

    Importance of STARKs (00:42:45)

    Closing Remarks (00:43:27)

  • Time stamps:

    Introducing David A. Johnston (00:00:51)

    David's Bitcoin Journey (00:02:34)

    Bitcoin 2.0 Discussion (00:02:54)

    Mastercoin and ICOs (00:05:31)

    Community Reactions to Digital Assets (00:06:31)

    Bitcoin's Ideological Divide (00:07:46)

    The Bitcoin 2.0 Panel (00:09:00)

    Emergence of Ethereum (00:09:30)

    Irreconcilable Differences (00:10:08)

    Freedom Maximalism (00:10:28)

    Toxicity in the Community (00:11:14)

    Collaboration in Early Bitcoin (00:12:20)

    Censorship in Development (00:13:27)

    Market Evolution and Bitcoin's Value (00:16:00)

    Comparing Bitcoin 2.0 Projects (00:19:42)

    Ethereum's Egalitarian Approach (00:20:24)

    The Golden Trinity (00:22:04)

    Vitalik's Vision for Ethereum (00:23:06)

    Ethereum vs. Omni (00:24:02)

    Vitalik's Bitcoin Roots (00:25:23)

    Decentralized Exchanges (00:26:34)

    Challenges of Omni Protocol (00:27:31)

    Bridging Bitcoin and Ethereum (00:28:53)

    Diversity in Blockchain Approaches (00:31:08)

    Jeff Garzik's Contributions (00:32:09)

    Scaling Bitcoin (00:34:43)

    Interoperability of Networks (00:37:46)

    Future of Scaling and Privacy (00:38:07)

    Johnston's Law (00:39:13)

    The Future of Decentralized AI (00:39:23)

    User Experience and Adoption (00:40:32)

    The Importance of Non-Custodial Solutions (00:41:37)

    Open Source AI Progress (00:42:42)

    Large Language Models and Smart Agents (00:43:38)

    Emergence of Personal AI Tools (00:44:48)

    Global Adoption of Open Source AI (00:45:56)

    Political Attention on Bitcoin (00:46:56)

    Bitcoin's Independence from the State (00:48:31)

    Crypto Anarchism and Economic Principles (00:50:06)

    Resurgence of Ron Paul’s Ideas (00:52:38)

    Building Alternatives to the State (00:56:06)

    The Income Tax and Centralization (00:57:19)

    Reduction of State Competition (00:58:33)

    Decentralized Federal System (00:59:45)

    Prosperity and Stability (01:00:35)

    Bitcoin as a Model (01:00:49)

    Innovation in the U.S. (01:01:02)

    Ethereum's Regulatory Clarity (01:02:02)

    Capital Flow in Crypto (01:03:03)

    Interviewing Erik Voorhees (01:03:27)

    Block Size Wars Overview (01:06:34)

    Ethereum's Emergence (01:08:58)

    Scaling Proposals (01:10:09)

    Political Polarization (01:10:28)

    Forking and Community Separation (01:11:17)

    Religious Context of Bitcoin (01:12:28)

    Diplomatic Approach to Disagreements (01:13:40)

    Bitcoin Cash and Core Developer Collaboration (01:14:41)

    Starlink and Internet Access (01:16:09)

    Decentralization and Ideological Divides (01:17:23)

    Decentralization of Bitcoin Mining (01:18:28)

    AI and Bitcoin Integration (01:19:25)

    User Experience in Bitcoin Transactions (01:21:36)

    AI as a Personal Assistant (01:22:46)

    Smart Agents and Economic Actions (01:29:49)

    Discoverability and User Intent (01:30:53)

    Transaction Issues in Crypto (01:31:58)

    Messaging with Zcash (01:33:03)

    AI and Personal Efficiency (01:34:07)

    Decentralized Intelligence (01:36:21)

    Phil Zimmermann's Influence (01:37:34)

    Skepticism Towards AI Surveillance (01:38:39)

    Open Source AI Developments (01:40:52)

    Decentralization in AI Hardware (01:44:32)

    Chip Manufacturing Landscape (01:45:39)

    Future of ASIC Production (01:48:16)

    Techno Optimism and Decentralized Acceleration (01:50:40)

    Future of Bitcoin (01:52:49)

    Adoption in High Inflation Countries (01:56:26)

    Mass Adoption Timeline (01:58:36)

    Stablecoins vs Bitcoin (02:00:58)

    First Steps to Bitcoin Adoption (02:02:09)

    Retrospective on Omni and Ethereum (02:05:39)

    The Importance of Private Keys (02:08:40)

    Transitioning to Decentralized Systems (02:09:46)

    The Origin of Counterparty and Omni (02:11:02)

    Market Resilience and Early Projects (02:12:55)

    Entrepreneurship and Experimentation (02:14:08)

    Health and Personal Transformation (02:16:09)

    Morpheus and Other Open Source Projects (02:17:14)


  • Time stamps:

    Introduction (00:00:47)

    David's Background and Media Interest (00:02:27)

    Transition to Trump Support (00:03:37)

    Historic Casascius Bitcoin Moment (00:04:36)

    Conference Tensions (00:06:02)

    Trump's Speech and Bitcoin (00:09:21)

    Missed Opportunities with Elon (00:11:42)

    Trump's Positive Reception (00:12:47)

    Understanding the Bitcoin Transition Team (00:14:55)

    Bitcoin as Real Estate (00:16:28)

    Transition Team's Bitcoin Ownership (00:17:31)

    Elon Musk's Influence on Bitcoin (00:19:16)

    Mars and Bitcoin Transactions (00:21:00)

    Mainstream Acceptance of Bitcoin (00:22:39)

    Importance of Voting (00:24:59)

    Potential Legislative Changes (00:26:09)

    Regulatory Challenges for Crypto (00:27:19)

    Business Case for Crypto Services (00:28:42)

    The Political Reset (00:31:13)

    Trump's Political Legacy (00:32:18)

    Bitcoin's Political Opportunity (00:33:32)

    Grassroots Support for Bitcoin (00:34:46)

    Immediate Goals for the Bitcoin Community (00:36:11)

    Bitcoin Education in Schools (00:37:29)

    The Risks of Political Dependency (00:40:31)

    Bitcoin's Apolitical Nature (00:41:29)

    Empowering Individuals in Bitcoin Advocacy (00:45:06)

    Celebrating Ross Ulbricht's Freedom (00:46:17)

    Discussion on Commuting Sentences (00:47:33)

    Snowden's Situation (00:48:42)

    Silent Payments Feature (00:51:15)

    Lightning Network Sentiment (00:53:04)

    Privacy and Scalability Protocol (00:55:13)

    Information Asymmetry in Bitcoin (00:56:54)

    Self-Custody and Trump (00:59:04)

    Bitcoin Made in the USA (01:01:09)

    Geopolitical Competition in Mining (01:04:25)

    The Importance of Hardware in Mining (01:05:43)

    Tariffs and National Security (01:06:15)

    Investment in Semiconductor Foundries (01:06:44)

    Bitcoin's Cypherpunk Roots (01:07:39)

    Driving Bitcoin Adoption (01:09:45)

    Price Prediction Clarification (01:11:27)

    Market Capitalization of Gold (01:12:44)

    Current Bitcoin Demand Concerns (01:14:44)

    Future of Bitcoin as Collateral (01:15:33)

    Debate on Bitcoin's Monetary Policy (01:17:07)

    Soft Forks and Economic Majority (01:18:59)

    Dynamic Nature of Mining Profitability (01:19:57)

    The Dynamics of Bitcoin (01:20:59)

    Historical Context of Bitcoin (01:22:22)

    Preserving Bitcoin's History (01:24:56)

    Political Engagement and Bitcoin (01:25:47)

    Impact of Political Choices on Bitcoin (01:30:25)

    Bitcoin Policy Institute (01:35:17)

    Selling Bitcoin Magazine? (01:36:51)

    Self-Custody Concerns (01:38:13)

    Puerto Rico as a Safe Haven (01:38:30)

    Trump and the Deep State (01:39:15)

    Trump's Business Perspective (01:40:15)

    Upcoming Abu Dhabi Conference (01:41:32)

    Nation-State Bitcoin Reserves (01:42:52)

    Preparing for Trump's Election (01:44:10)

    Call to Vote (01:44:33)

    Final Thoughts Before Election Night (01:46:36)

  • Time stamps:

    Introducting Josh & Chris (00:00:50)

    Criticism of Zcash (00:01:44)

    Origins of Zero-Knowledge Proofs (00:02:18)

    Technological Challenges (00:04:00)

    Need for Internet Cash (00:05:45)

    Radicalization & Maximalism (00:07:01)

    Evolution of Zcash Addresses (00:08:19)

    Transparent vs. Shielded Addresses (00:09:00)

    Misconceptions About Transparent Addresses (00:12:14)

    Zcash's Unique Development Story (00:13:12)

    The Trusted Setup Ceremony (00:14:04)

    Price and Perception Issues (00:15:35)

    Impact of ASIC Miners on Zcash (00:17:18)

    Market Dynamics and Tokenomics (00:18:21)

    User Experience Developments (00:19:30)

    Integration with Wallets (00:20:54)

    Historical Context of Zcash (00:23:51)

    Community Collaboration (00:24:34)

    Zero-Sum Game Myth (00:25:40)

    Toxicity in the Privacy Space (00:27:14)

    Influence of Zcash (00:29:13)

    Technical Challenges and Innovations (00:31:18)

    Implementation Insights (00:32:48)

    Concerns Over Security (00:34:15)

    Cryptographic Challenges and Disclosure (00:36:43)

    Privacy Concerns in Bitcoin (00:37:49)

    Engineering Confidence in Zcash (00:38:34)

    Zcash's Relationship with Ethereum (00:39:44)

    Competition and Innovation in Crypto (00:41:53)

    Market Perception of Meme Coins (00:42:29)

    The Gutenberg Moment for Money (00:44:00)

    Zero-Sum Mindset in Crypto (00:46:35)

    Diversity in the Crypto Ecosystem (00:49:10)

    Zcash's Competitive Edge (00:51:12)

    Innovation within Zcash (00:53:39)

    The Evolution of Bitcoin Maximalism (00:55:03)

    Technological Edge and Zcash (00:57:01)

    Development Funding and Governance (00:59:25)

    Transparency in Social Contracts (01:01:38)

    Linkability of Bitcoin Transactions (01:02:51)

    Privacy Challenges in Bitcoin (01:05:06)

    Degradation of Bitcoin Privacy (01:06:28)

    Adversarial Design in Zcash (01:08:00)

    Tracing Transparent Zcash Transactions (01:10:31)

    Future of Bitcoin Privacy (01:13:25)

    Zcash Shielded Assets (01:14:27)

    Bitcoin's Privacy Evolution (01:14:47)

    Zcash's Potential (01:15:56)

    Decentralization Concerns (01:16:36)

    Growth of Zcash Community (01:17:07)

    Audience Questions (01:18:01)

    Recursive DHDC Implementation (01:19:11)

    Quantum Resistance (01:20:02)

    Proof of Stake Proposal (01:22:10)

    Security Enhancements (01:23:02)

    Environmental Concerns (01:26:15)

    Mining vs. Proof of Stake (01:27:14)

    Zcash's Future (01:28:22)

    Zcash's Michael Saylor Figure (01:30:44)

    Community Building (01:31:29)

    Long-term Perspective (01:33:21)

    Closing Remarks and Gratitude (01:33:58)

    Encouragement to Follow Zcash Developments (01:35:26)

    Disclaimer and Listener Engagement (01:36:05)

    Humorous Interaction and Trolls (01:36:36)

    Economic Cost of Spam (01:37:04)

  • Time stamps:

    Introducing Polto & Darko (00:00:50)

    Top Hardware Wallets (00:01:33)

    Trade-offs in Multi-Signature Wallets (00:02:06)

    Importance of Secure Elements (00:03:25)

    Passphrase Usage and Security (00:04:37)

    Confusion Around Passphrases (00:06:06)

    Backing Up Passphrases (00:07:14)

    BIP 39 and Passphrase Features (00:08:02)

    Derivation of Wallet Addresses (00:09:39)

    Standardization of HD Wallets (00:10:01)

    Best Practices for Backups (00:11:19)

    Verifying Recovery Procedures (00:12:06)

    User Experiences with Backups (00:12:57)

    Full Node Users (00:15:31)

    Historical Context of Hardware Wallets (00:17:15)

    Trade-offs in Hardware Wallet Design (00:18:15)

    Open Source Developments (00:20:35)

    Secure Elements and Verification Concerns (00:22:43)

    Understanding Secure Elements in Wallets (00:22:48)

    Ledger Wallet Features (00:24:08)

    Using Seed Signer with Satochip Smart Cards (00:24:41)

    Open Source Secure Element Development (00:25:53)

    Challenges in Hardware Wallet Evolution (00:26:38)

    Miniscript Support in Hardware Wallets (00:27:30)

    Complexity of Multi-Signature Setups (00:28:45)

    Standardization in Multi-Sig Wallets (00:29:46)

    Experimental Nature of Taproot Mini Script (00:30:45)

    Using Phones as Signing Devices (00:32:12)

    Security of Bitcoin-Only Wallets (00:34:38)

    Attack Surfaces in Multi-Coin Wallets (00:35:06)

    Specter DIY vs Other DIY Wallets (00:39:10)

    Entropy Modification in Seed Generation (00:40:04)

    Trust Assumptions in Proprietary Devices (00:42:30)

    Limitations of the Passport Wallet (00:43:50)

    Introduction to Specter DIY Wallet (00:46:14)

    Pricing of Specter DIY (00:46:43)

    Development of Secure Element Boards (00:47:02)

    Client Consultation for Bitcoin Security (00:48:03)

    Multi-Signature Wallet Recommendations (00:48:30)

    Considerations for Children Inheriting Bitcoin (00:50:21)

    Using Liana for Bitcoin Management (00:51:00)

    Risks of Pre-Signed Transactions (00:52:43)

    Adapting to the Bitcoin Network (00:53:00)

    ETF vs. Self-Custody (00:53:25)

    Role of Co-Signers in Multi-Signature Wallets (00:53:58)

    Future of Bitcoin and Exciting Innovations (00:57:59)

    Concerns About Drivechains (00:58:45)

    Consensus Mechanisms in Bitcoin (01:00:33)

    User Activated Soft Forks (01:02:42)

    Key Rotation in Multi-Signature Wallets (01:06:00)

    Emerging Solutions in Multi-Signature Technology (01:06:41)

    SLIP39 and Shamir Secret Sharing (01:08:05)

    Shamir Secret Sharing Implementation (01:09:16)

    Multi-Sig vs. Shamir (01:10:44)

    Importance of Multi-Sig (01:12:01)

    3-2-1 Backup Strategy (01:13:20)

    Tamper Evident Storage (01:14:15)

    Annual Backup Verification (01:15:24)

    Using Passphrases with Multi-Sig (01:16:14)

    Backup Complexity Risks (01:17:12)

    Traveling with Backups (01:19:43)

    Customs and Crypto Assets (01:22:08)

    Workshops on Multi-Sig (01:25:14)

    Node Importance in Bitcoin (01:25:53)

    Hardware Wallet Recommendations (01:26:51)

    Blockstream Green Discussion (01:29:07)

    Trusted Co-Signers Network (01:31:27)

    Legal Restrictions in Switzerland (01:31:37)

    Contacting FINMA (01:32:08)

    Frustrations with Regulatory Definitions (01:32:50)

    Backup Principles (01:33:49)

    Closing Remarks (01:34:12)

    Recaping the Best Practices for Bitcoin Storage (01:34:26)

  • Andrey Sabelnikov has a history with the CryptoNote protocol, and even worked under pseudonymous Monero grandfather Nicholas von Saberhagen. Recently, he built Zano with Pavel Nikienkov. It's a protocol for issuing tokens with good privacy.

    Time Stamps:

    Introducing Andrey & Pavel (00:00:54)
    What is Zano? (00:02:46)
    Hybrid Consensus Mechanism (00:04:50)
    Challenges of Proof of Stake (00:07:15)
    Security Aspects of Consensus (00:10:27)
    Cost of Attacks on Consensus (00:13:13)
    Nation-State Threats (00:15:09)
    Open Source Development (00:18:00)
    User Control and System Integrity (00:20:07)
    User Interface (21:24)
    Decentralization in Zano (21:51)
    Mobile Application Concerns (22:30)
    Integration with Cake Wallet & Bitcoin.com (23:13)
    Sideshift & Starkware (24:31)
    Introduction to Zano (25:59)
    Zano's Technology Overview (26:40)
    History with Monero (27:40)
    Collaboration with Monero Developers (29:51)
    Background in Bitcoin? (31:44)
    Nicholas von Saberhagen's Role in Monero & Zano (32:55)
    Conspiracy Theories Surrounding Satoshi (35:19)
    Support from Nicholas von Saberhagen (36:02)
    Addressing Community Drama (38:28)
    Defending Developers Against Conspiracy Theories (40:24)
    The Negative Narrative Around Privacy (00:42:10)
    Infighting in the Privacy Field (00:43:06)
    Polarization Among Blockchain Projects (00:43:51)
    Criticism of Proof of Work vs. Proof of Stake (00:44:34)
    Historical Innovations in Privacy Projects (00:45:51)
    Community Dynamics in Crypto Projects (00:47:41)
    Privacy as a Niche Market (00:49:34)
    Tribalism in Wallet Choices (00:50:16)
    Misconceptions About Monero's Origins (00:51:13)
    Support and Community in Early Crypto (00:55:14)
    Comparing Zano and Monero (00:59:38)
    Zano Token Issuance and Privacy (01:02:45)
    Monero's Privacy Advantages (01:03:14)
    Future of Zano's Privacy (01:04:48)
    Appreciation of Honesty (01:05:29)
    Liquidity and Usability (01:06:18)
    Building Private Stablecoins (01:07:50)
    Consensus Mechanism Comparison (01:08:39)
    Debating Consensus Models (01:09:45)
    Market Influence of Discussion (01:11:51)
    Privacy of Issued Assets (01:12:30)
    Zano Wallet Experiment (01:14:51)
    Batch Transactions Limitations (01:15:36)
    Technological Limitations Explained (01:19:18)
    Decentralization and Project Economics (01:20:34)
    Discussion on Monero Fees (01:23:06)
    Zano's Emission Strategy (01:23:30)
    Clarifying Staking Misconceptions (01:24:35)
    Challenges of Scaling Zano (01:27:28)
    Transaction Speed and Validation (01:30:25)
    Future Plans for Fee Market (01:33:59)
    Discussion on Zano's Fees (01:35:35)
    Audience Questions on Tax and Premium (01:36:41)
    Whitelist Functionality in Zano Wallet (01:38:44)
    Confidential Layer Project (01:40:31)
    Adoption of Full Chain Membership Proof (01:42:13)
    Zano's Domain Name Feature (01:44:24)
    Zano's Core Features (01:44:59)
    Comparison to Ethereum Name Service (01:45:32)
    Origins of Namecoin (01:46:20)
    Skepticism About Bitcoin (01:47:17)
    Namecoin Functionality (01:49:20)
    Decentralization Trends (01:50:32)
    Zano Fee Burn Rate (01:51:08)
    End Goals of Zano (01:51:44)
    Privacy Misconceptions (01:52:31)
    Transparency in Ethereum (01:54:03)
    Bitcoin Privacy Concerns (01:55:03)
    Criminal Definitions and Taxation (01:56:30)
    Living in 2017? (01:58:17)
    Bitcoin Maximalism vs. Alternative Projects (01:59:21)
    Current State of Bitcoin Privacy & Fungibility (02:02:00)
    Future of Zano (02:06:10)
    Competing with Monero (02:08:10)
    Industry Influence on Zano (02:09:40)
    Tokenization and Practical Applications (02:10:18)
    Competition from Tari (02:12:52)
    Recognition Despite Size (02:20:06)
    Legal Risks for Privacy Developers (02:21:06)
    Community Support and Development (02:18:54)Final Thoughts on Zano (02:23:12)
    Use Cases for Zano (02:25:15)
    Market Value of Privacy (02:26:16)
    Following Zano's Work (02:26:35)
    Twitter and Engagement Challenges (02:28:05)
    Sending Bitcoin Takeover Zano Tokens (02:28:47)
    Mobile Wallet Features (02:29:35)
    Caution with Impersonators (02:30:07)
    Closing Remarks (02:31:06)

  • MWEB (MimbleWimble Extension Block) is a way to add privacy & extra scalability on a parallel blockchain. First proposed by Andrew Poelstra in 2016, it was quickly forgotten in the Bitcoin world. But thanks to David Burkett, it's now live on Litecoin.

    Time stamps:

    Introduction to MWEB and David Burkett (00:00:55)

    Origins of MWEB (00:01:40)

    Comparing MWEB to Bitcoin's Taproot (00:02:07)

    Community Trends in Bitcoin (00:02:32)

    Historical Context of Litecoin's Privacy Features (00:03:23)

    Challenges in Development (00:04:09)

    Explanation of Grin and MWEB (00:05:03)

    Grin's Adoption Issues (00:09:01)

    Marek Narozniak's Insights (00:10:06)

    Relevance of MWEB Today (00:10:48)

    MWEB vs Grin (00:12:13)

    Technical Challenges of MWEB Implementation (00:14:23)

    User Experience in MWEB (00:16:28)

    Types of Privacy in MWEB (00:18:03)

    Network Level Privacy (00:18:18)

    Satoshi's Vision on Privacy (00:19:16)

    Limitations of MWEB (00:20:05)

    Sender Privacy Considerations (00:21:07)

    Combining MWEB and Clear Chain Inputs (00:22:04)

    Understanding MWEB Pegging (22:05)

    Privacy Considerations in Transactions (23:02)

    CoinJoin and MWEB Integration (24:45)

    Liquidity of Privacy Coins (26:46)

    Future of Swaps Between Coins (29:24)

    Drivechains (31:57)

    Risks of Consensus Changes (35:02)

    Rebranding MWEB as VPM (37:16)

    Anonymity vs. Liquidity (38:37)

  • Liam Eagen (Alpen Labs), Robin Linus (Zero Sync, BitVM) & Jonas Nick (Blockstream, Taproot) talk about their groundbreaking research paper about Shielded Client-Side Validation – a new way to bring privacy & scalability to Bitcoin.

    ––––––––––––––––––––––––––

    Time stamps:

    Introduction (00:00:51)

    What is Client-Side Validation? (00:02:09)

    Trade-offs in Client-Side Validation (00:04:20)

    Comparison with Existing Protocols (00:05:18)

    On-chain Throughput and Privacy (00:09:21)

    Connecting Bitcoin and Shielded CSV (00:09:55)

    User Interaction with the Protocol (00:11:07)

    Challenges with the Lightning Network (00:12:22)

    Atomic Swaps and Compatibility (00:14:56)

    Shielded CSV vs Monero & Zcash (00:16:12)

    Discussion on STARKs (00:19:28)

    OP_CAT and Covenants (00:21:46)

    OP_CAT and Functional Encryption (00:24:03)

    Exploration of BitcoinOS (00:25:21)

    Potential of BitVM (00:26:11)
    Bitcoin as a Currency (00:28:21)

    Funding for CSV Projects (00:30:40)

    Taint Concept in Shielded Transactions (00:31:14)

    Adoption and Privacy Protocols (00:34:08)

    Transaction Fees in Shielded Transactions (00:35:08)

    Throughput and Base Layer Efficiency (00:36:04)

    Node Behavior During Transactions (00:38:12)

    Comparison with MimbleWimble (00:39:41)

    CryptoSteel’s New Device (00:40:29)

    Drivechains (00:41:04)
Discussion about crypto steel backups and a sponsor, Layer Two Labs, promoting drive chains.
    Concerns Over Soft Forks (00:43:51)

    Rough Consensus Definition (00:45:04)

    Challenges of Soft Fork Implementation (00:46:15)

    Balancing Stability and Innovation (00:47:29)

    Miner Incentives and Fee Structures (00:48:38)

    Future of Post-Quantum Proposals (00:49:44)

    Increasing Block Size for CSV (00:50:00)

    Ideal Block Size Debate (00:53:08)

    Quantum Computing Threat (00:59:02)

    Potential Consequences of Quantum Attacks (01:00:24)

    Post-Quantum Solutions (01:02:23)

    Quantum Computing Timeline (01:02:50)

    Complexity of Quantum Computers (01:03:31)

    Quantum Records and Limitations (01:05:44)

    Chat Question on Shielding Protocol (01:06:12)

    Hodling.ch (01:06:45)

    Self-Custody Security (01:09:15)

    Threat Models in Security (01:09:58)

    Hardware Wallet Cautionary Tale (01:10:33)

    Conference Discussions (01:12:05)

    Shielded CSV Funding and Development Timeline (01:13:58)

    Prototype Development Outlook (01:15:29)

    Concerns Over Adoption (01:17:31)

    Scalability vs. Privacy Debate (01:19:34)

    Tether on Shielded CSV? (01:22:04)

    Revenue Models Discussion (01:22:22)

    Transaction Fees and Profitability (01:23:25)

    Publisher Fees in CSV Protocol (01:24:16)

    Competition and Business Models (01:25:40)

    Soft Fork Proposals for Improvement (01:26:07)

    Script Restoration and Arithmetic Improvements (01:27:30)

    Future of Shielded Client-Side Validation (01:37:23)

    Keeping Up with Developments (01:38:44)

    Self-Promotion and Team Dynamics (01:41:05)

    Proof of Stake? (01:42:51)

    Rare Pepes in Shielded CSV (01:43:56)

    Acknowledgment of Guests (01:46:18)

    Call to Action: Shield Emoji (01:47:57)

    Importance of Learning Bitcoin (01:48:07)

    Resources for Learning Bitcoin (01:48:31)
    Commentary on Peter Wuille (01:49:26)
    Block Size Debate (01:50:02)
    Optimizing Bitcoin for Global Use (01:51:05)


  • Just a few days after launching the Citrea testnet, Orkun Kilic joins the Bitcoin Takeover podcast to talk about his team's approach to building zero-knowledge proofs and the ambition to create a BTC-only economy around it.

    Time stamps:

    Rollups vs. Sidechains (00:02:02)

    The Need for Rollups in Bitcoin (00:04:18)

    Citrea's Unique Approach (00:06:29)

    Building a Generic Virtual Machine (00:08:08)

    Citrea as the First ZK Rollup on Bitcoin (00:09:10)

    Comparison with Other Projects (00:09:56)

    Use Cases for Average Users (00:12:08)

    Citrea & Non-Custodial Financial Services (00:14:44)

    Citrea vs Drivechains (00:16:30)

    Differences in Trust Assumptions (00:17:05)

    Drivechain Proposal History (00:18:14)

    Starkware and Zero Knowledge Proofs (00:19:13)

    Technical Limitations of Starknet (00:19:35)

    Building Non-Custodial Solutions (00:20:24)

    Future of Syria and Decentralization (00:24:05)

    Progress Since Last Interview (00:26:14)

    Presentation on Hyper Bitcoinization (00:28:03)

    Privacy Benefits of Citrea (00:29:37)

    Potential Changes to Bitcoin (00:30:49)

  • Prof. Richard Werner is best known for proposing quantitative easing while working at the Bank of Japan in the 1990s, and then predicting the 2008 financial crisis. Today, he is a fan of Bitcoin and small community banks.
    –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
    Time stamps:

    Introducing Prof. Richard Werner (00:00:51)

    Richard Werner's View on Bitcoin (00:02:01)

    Problems with Central Banks (00:02:45)

    Empirical Studies on Money Creation (00:03:01)

    Decentralization and Local Banking (00:04:16)

    Concerns About CBDCs (00:05:23)

    Ideological Conflicts (00:06:38)

    Importance of Empirical Data (00:07:30)

    Critique of Theoretical Economics (00:09:51)

    Scientific Method in Economics (00:11:07)

    Concerns About CBDCs and Privacy (00:13:50)

    Opposition to CBDCs (00:14:35)

    Privacy Claims of CBDCs (00:16:10)

    Misunderstanding of CBDCs (00:17:16)

    Arguments Against CBDCs (00:18:29)

    Transparency in Central Banking (00:19:42)

    RFK's Blockchain Proposal (00:20:31)

    Personal Experience with Cash Transactions (00:21:43)

    Cash Transactions and Personal Choice (00:21:56)

    The Human Right to Cash (00:22:53)

    The Importance of Demand for Cash (00:24:06)

    Accountability of Central Banks (00:25:08)

    Support for Local Banks (00:26:18)

    Recent Banking Crises (00:28:40)

    Analysis of Silicon Valley Bank's Collapse (00:29:49)

    Federal Reserve's Role in Banking (00:40:46)

    The Federal Reserve's Inaction (00:43:11)

    Impact on Farmers in the 1930s (00:44:21)

    Centralization of Agriculture (00:45:34)

    Critique of Central Planning (00:46:53)

    Solutions for Small Local Banks (00:47:09)

    Lessons from German Community Banks (00:48:50)

  • Decred is one of the oldest & most respectable altcoin projects around, which today has base layer privacy by default, a very stable Lightning Network implementation & an excellent DEX. Jake Yokom-Piatt & Phoenix Green explain how it all works.

    –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

    Time stamps:

    Introducing Jake & Phoenix (00:00:11)

    Jake's Background (00:01:23)

    Creation of Decred (00:02:48)

    Challenges Faced in Bitcoin Development (00:04:41)

    Initial Steps Towards Decred (00:06:11)

    Governance Issues in Bitcoin (00:07:20)

    Phoenix's Introduction (00:09:01)

    Overview of Bison Wallet (00:10:03)

    Phoenix's Journey with Decred (00:10:52)

    Atomic Swaps and Bison Wallet (00:11:55)

    Bison Wallet Development Costs (00:12:57)

    Philosophy Behind Bison Wallet (00:17:48)

    Corruption in Traditional Exchanges (00:18:18)

    Bison Wallet Features Explained (00:20:58)

    Differences Between Bitcoin and Decred (00:21:52)

    Consensus Algorithm and Its Issues (00:23:05)

    Governance Problems in Bitcoin (00:24:02)

    Funding Challenges in Bitcoin (00:24:54)

    Importance of Privacy (00:25:48)

    Decred's Unique Approach (00:26:46)

    Market Perception of Decred (00:28:01)

    Challenges with Proof of Work (00:28:33)

    Market Manipulation by Miners (00:29:49)

    Malicious vs. Benevolent Cartels (00:33:22)

    Historical Mining Equipment Issues (00:36:21)

    Consensus Upgrade for Control (00:38:58)

    On-chain Analysis of Market Behavior (00:40:16)

    The Decred Project's Flexibility (43:02)

    Challenges of Mining Rewards (43:54)

    Evolution of Mining Dynamics (44:53)

    Geographical Arbitrage in Mining (45:35)

    Fairness in Mining (46:07)

    Participation in Mining (47:11)

    Inflation and Interest in Decred (48:31)

    The Role of ASICs in Mining (49:53)
    Nation-State Threats to Cryptocurrency (50:37)
    Manipulation of Bitcoin Prices (53:05)
    ETFs and Institutional Control (54:20)

    Proof of Stake vs. Proof of Work (56:19)

    Compromise of Bitcoin's Integrity (59:49)

    Sovereign Money and Personal Responsibility (01:02:03)

    Security in Digital Assets (01:02:30)

    Optimistic Views on Bitcoin's Future (01:04:26)

    Starkware and zk Rollups (01:05:16)
    LayerTwo Labs and Drivechains (01:05:16)

    Decred's Lightning Network Implementation (01:06:25)

    Bison Relay and Privacy (01:07:24)

    Challenges with Bitcoin's Lightning Network (01:10:08)
    SPV and Lightning Network Integration (01:12:49)
    Microtransactions as Anti-Denial of Service (01:16:09)
    Decred's Unique Use of Lightning (01:18:24)
    Recommendations for Bitcoin's Lightning Network (01:20:34)
    Bloom Filters and Their Issues (01:23:43)
    Frustration and Adaptation (01:24:01)
    Consensus Changes and SPV Clients (01:25:37)
    Challenges of Vendor Preferences (01:26:27)
    Moving Beyond Fiat (01:28:07)
    Blocksize Debate Reflections (01:29:00)
    Observations on Data Centers (01:30:00)

    Evolution of Opinions on Block size (01:32:00)
    The Need for Efficient Blockchains (01:36:30)
    Trade-offs in Scaling (01:39:17)
    Governance Challenges in Bitcoin (01:40:54)
    Disclosure in Governance Coins (01:42:14)
    Discussion on Coin Holdings and Privacy (01:43:31)
    Challenges with Provocateurs in Crypto Projects (01:45:20)
    Introduction to Bison Wallet Demo (01:46:56)
    Overview of Hodling.ch (01:48:16)
    Bison Wallet Interface Walkthrough (01:49:25)
    Functionality of Bison Wallet (01:52:54)
    Coin Shuffle Plus Plus Explanation (01:56:06)
    Creating a Bitcoin Wallet in Bison (01:59:24)
    Network Level Privacy in Bison Wallet (02:02:27)
    Conclusion and Farewell to Phoenix (02:03:36)
    Wallet Functionality and Filters (02:05:35)
    Monero's Atomic Swap Challenges (02:06:32)
    Zcash Wallet Limitations (02:08:40)
    Tether and Ethereum Wallets (02:09:55)
    Bison Wallet Features (02:11:03)
    Ethereum Account Generation (02:12:22)
    Backing Up Wallets (02:13:58)
    Concerns with Hardware Wallets (02:15:36)
    Experience with Decred and Bitcoin (02:16:06)
    Decred's Longevity and Community (02:19:47)
    Principles Behind Decred's Development (02:20:14)
    Legacy of Open Source Contributions (02:23:49)
    Consensus Algorithms and Innovation (02:25:48)
    Frustrations with Recognition (02:27:03)
    Community Dynamics in Cryptocurrencies (02:27:59)
    Zcash's Default Privacy Issues (02:29:07)
    Challenges of High-Level Teams (02:30:08)
    Privacy vs. Stealth Inflation (02:33:21)
    Coin Shuffle Plus Plus Explained (02:35:01)
    Cost to Attack Analysis (02:36:37)
    Mixing Techniques in Decred (02:38:39)
    Wasabi Wallet and Decentralization (02:40:10)
    Bitcoin's Privacy Future (02:43:14)
    Implications of Recent Arrests (02:45:02)
    Bitcoin's Future (02:46:49)
    Decred's Longevity (02:49:22)
    Challenges in Bitcoin Governance (02:50:43)
    Voting in Bitcoin (02:52:11)
    Satoshi's Vision (02:56:16)
    Learning About Decred (02:58:39)