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  • đŸ‘€Guest Speaker: Raquel Felix, PhD

    This episode highlights the work of Dr. Raquel Felix on modelling the tsunami scenarios in Lombok and Bali, Indonesia.

    Dr. Felix is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the Coastal Lab at the Earth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore. She completed her PhD in 2023 at NTU, within the Asian School of the Environment (ASE). Her research focuses on tsunami hazard assessment through modeling and the development of user-friendly applications for tsunami modeling. Raquel holds a BSc and MSc in Geology from the University of the Philippines (UP) Diliman. During her Master's studies, she worked as a Science Research Specialist in the Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazards Project (Project NOAH) at UP.

    ---Research spotlight:

    Felix, R. P., Hubbard, J. A., Bradley, K. E., Lythgoe, K. H., Li, L., and Switzer, A. D., 2022: Tsunami hazard in Lombok and Bali, Indonesia, due to the Flores back-arc thrust, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 22, 1665–1682.

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  • Guest Speaker:

    Iris Mabanta

    MS Marine Science Student

    UP Marine Science Institute

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  • Guest Speaker:Kevin Garas, PhDSenior GeologistMines and Geosciences Bureau - DENR---Research spotlight:

    K.L. Garas, T. Watanabe, A. Yamazaki (2023) Hydroclimate seasonality from paired coral Sr/Ca and ÎŽ18O records of Kikai Island, southern Japan: evidence of East Asian monsoon during mid-to late Holocene. Quat. Sci. Rev., 301 (2023), Article 107926

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  • Guest Speaker:

    Deo Carlo Llamas, MSc

    Science Research Specialist

    Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology

    ---

    Research spotlight:

    Llamas, D. C. E., Perez, J. S., Legaspi, C. J. M., Acid, J. J. S, Naing, J. P. S., and Papiona, N. K., 2024, Stress releases and seismic gaps: Earthquake sequences strike Eastern Mindanao, Philippines, Temblor

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  • Guest Speakers:

    1) Dominic Panaligan - Instructor & MS Food Science Student, UP Diliman

    2) Isaac Sy - BS Computer Engineering Student, UP Diliman

    Research spotlight:

    Panaligan D, Sy ICB, Sarza RM. 2024. Harnessing artificial intelligence in microbial food safety: global progress and implications in the ASEAN region. International Journal of Food Science & Technology.‌

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  • A native of Iloilo, Dr. John Dale Dianala is an Assistant Professor at the University of the Philippines - National Institute of Geological Sciences. His research focuses on understanding where, how often, and why earthquakes happen by studying how tectonic faults accumulate and release stress. He primarily works with satellite radar (InSAR) and GPS data to map and model earthquake sources and the seismic cycle, and high-resolution digital elevation models to tease out the 'scars' of past earthquakes in the landscape. JD also uses remote sensing data in aid of earthquake quick response. He obtained his Bachelors and Masters of Science degrees in Geology at UP Diliman, and his PhD in Earth Sciences from the University of Oxford in 2021. Aside from his research, JD takes watching films very seriously.

    Research spotlight:

    Dianala JDB, Jolivet R, Thomas MY, Fukushima Y, Parsons B, Walker R. 2020. ⁠The Relationship Between Seismic and Aseismic Slip on the Philippine Fault on Leyte Island: Bayesian Modeling of Fault Slip and Geothermal Subsidence⁠. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 125(12).

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  • Ms. Lala Grace Calle is currently an editor at Cactus Communications. She holds a Bachelor of Science in Fisheries from the University of the Philippines Visayas and is currently pursuing a Master of Marine Science at the University of the Philippines Diliman. From 2017 to 2021, she worked with the Coral Reef Ecology Laboratory, where her team concentrated on assessing the status of giant clams in the Philippines. In 2022, she was among the researchers stationed on Pag-asa Island to evaluate the surrounding coral reefs. Her research interests lie in molluscan behavior and behavioral ecology, with a particular focus on the activity patterns and foraging behavior of the helmet shell, Cassis cornuta.

    Research spotlight:

    Calle LG, Cabaitan PC, Lyn S, Shau Hwai Tan, Conaco C. 2024. Ontogenetic variability in the diel activity pattern of the marine gastropod Cassis cornuta (Mollusca: Cassidae). Journal of molluscan studies. 90(1).

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  • Ms. Ruth Esther Delina-Agillon is a PhD student specializing in environmental mineralogy and geochemistry at the Interface Geochemistry section of the GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. She obtained her MSc in Geology from the University of the Philippines Diliman, where she also served as an instructor. Her passion for teaching and research led her to extend her MSc work on Philippine nickel mining areas through the DAAD German Academic Exchange Service Doctoral Research Grant. The main goal of her PhD research is to trace the fate of potentially toxic metals, such as chromium, in these mining areas for water quality management.

    Research spotlight:

    Delina RE, Arcilla C, Otake T, Garcia JJ, Tan M, Ito A. 2020. Chromium occurrence in a nickel laterite profile and its implications to surrounding surface waters. Chemical Geology. 558:119863.

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  • Ms. Joy Santiago is a geographer and licensed environmental planner, currently serving as the only female Chief Science Research Specialist at the University of the Philippines Resilience Institute. She is also the Director of the Internal Audit Division at the Centre for Neighbourhood Studies Philippines. Ms. Santiago taught spatial analysis and cartography using geographic information systems at Miriam College for nearly a decade. She was a fellow at the American Geoscience Union Thriving Earth Exchange Program and the International Visitors Leaders Program for Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management. In 2016, Ms. Santiago was honoured with the European Geosciences Union Outstanding Student Poster and PICO Award for her team's project, "Development of Storm Surge Hazard Maps and Advisory System for the Philippines." Throughout her career in geography and environmental planning, Ms. Santiago has assisted local government units across the Philippines in formulating risk-informed land use and development plans.

    Research spotlight:

    Lagmay, A.M., Santiago, J.T., Mendoza, J.E. (2024). Mainstreaming Climate and Disaster Risk Assessment in the Comprehensive Land Use Plan. In: Berse, K.B., Pulhin, J.M., La Viña, A.G.M. (eds) Climate Emergency in the Philippines. Disaster Risk Reduction. Springer, Singapore.

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  • Michael Y. Roleda is a Professor at the Marine Science Institute of the University of the Philippines-Diliman. His passion for tropical seaweeds started in the early 1990s cataloguing their biodiversity and worked on the biology and biochemistry of an agarophyte, Gelidiella acerosa. Further graduate study and postdoctoral fellowships in Germany, Sweden, and Scotland enabled him to work on cold-temperate and polar seaweeds and microalgae with emphasis on their physiological responses to global climate change stressors (e.g., UVR, ablation-derived sedimentation, ocean warming and acidification, and eutrophication). In 2004, he went bipolar– participated in land-based expeditions to Spitsbergen in the Arctic and King George Island in the Antarctic. His search for a niche brought him to the Southern Ocean in New Zealand (2010) and then back to the North Atlantic in Norway (2014), where he started working on the food and feed applications of seaweeds. He came full circle in 2018– back in the Philippines working on the biodiversity of carrageenan-producing eucheumatoids (Kappaphycus spp., Eucheuma denticulatum, and Betaphycus gelatinus, among others), led and improved the in vitro and hatchery gene banks with >200 unique strains undergoing genotypic and phenotypic characterizations, understanding their ecological breath and susceptibility to pest and diseases, and innovating mitigating measures.

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    Know more about the 13th International Phycological Congress

    Research spotlight:

    Roleda, M.Y., Hinaloc, L.A.R., Capacio, I.T., Jao, M.C.B., Crisostomo, B.A. (2024). Reproductive Biology and Novel Cultivar Development of the Eucheumatoid Kappaphycus alvarezii. In: Critchley, A.T., Hurtado, A.Q., Neish, I.C. (eds) Tropical Phyconomy Coalition Development. Developments in Applied Phycology, vol 11. Springer, Cham.

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  • Engr. Eros Paul Estante is a licensed chemical engineer and academic researcher with over six years of experience specializing in life cycle assessment and carbon footprint accounting for agricultural commodities, organizations, and academic institutions. Currently, he works as a researcher at the University of the Philippines Los Baños Interdisciplinary Life Cycle Assessment Laboratory (UPLB-ICAL) and the University of the Philippines Los Baños Interdisciplinary Biofuels Research Studies Center (UPLB-IBRSC). His expertise includes conducting feasibility studies for bioethanol plants and optimizing processes through simulation. He is actively involved in a research project focused on diversifying feedstock for bioethanol production in the Philippines. Eros holds a master's degree in Chemical Engineering from the University of the Philippines Los Baños, where he was recognized as an Academic Achievement awardee. He also graduated Cum Laude with a bachelor's degree in Chemical Engineering from the University of the Philippines Visayas.

    Visit the UPLB Interdisciplinary Life Cycle Assessment Laboratory

    Article spotlight:

    Estante EPV, Demafelis RB, Matanguihan AED, Magadia BT, Gomez CC, Nuñez CJE, Sumague JVS and Jamieson C. (2023). Life Cycle Assessment of Conventional and Low Carbon Rice Production System in Victoria, Laguna, Philippines. Philippine Journal of Crop Science (PJCS) 2023, 48(1):41-53

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  • Goldyn Anne A. Comisario is an academic who continuously commits to inspiring her students to achieve their best in life. She obtained her Bachelor of Science in Fisheries at Central Luzon State University. She advanced her passion for diadromous fishes and higher education teaching by obtaining a Master of Science in Marine Science at the University of the Philippines Diliman, a Postgraduate Certificate in Academic Practice at the University of Liverpool, and a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy at the Advance HE, United Kingdom. She is an Instructor III with positions as the Institute Secretary and On-the-Job Training Coordinator at Isabela State University-Main Campus. Aside from her active contribution to teaching and learning Fisheries in higher education, she also serves as a resource speaker for licensure exam reviews and leadership seminars. She is also a faculty researcher interested in diadromous fish migration and assessing contaminants in freshwater environments in Region 2.

    Article spotlight:

    Aquino, G. A. G., Cabaitan, P. C., & Secor, D. H. (2021). Locomotor activity and growth response of glass eel Anguilla marmorata exposed to different salinity levels. Fisheries Science, 87(2), 253-262.

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  • Dr. Maricar Rabonza is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Asian School of the Environment and the Disaster Analytics for Society Lab at Nanyang Technological University Singapore (NTU). She obtained her PhD from NTU and has conducted research on time-dependent disaster risk modelling and quantification of risk reduction benefits. Her work led to the creation of the Averted Disaster Award, supported by the Understanding Risk Community and the World Bank. She holds a BSc and MSc in Civil-Geotechnical Engineering from the University of the Philippines Diliman. Before her PhD, she worked as a modeller for landslide susceptibility with the UP Resilience Institute and Project NOAH.

    Article spotlight:

    Rabonza ML, Lin YC, Lallemant D. 2022. Learning From Success, Not Catastrophe: Using Counterfactual Analysis to Highlight Successful Disaster Risk Reduction Interventions. Frontiers in Earth Science. 10. doi:10.3389/feart.2022.847196.

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  • Mr. Jason Braga is working as an instructor at the Cavite State University-Main Campus. He is a graduate of Bachelor of Science in Food Technology and Master of Science in Food Science and Technology from the Visayas State University in Leyte. Currently, he is a Ph.D. student of the Laboratory of Molecular Nutrition at the Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University. His research interests are within the scope of food science like functional foods and product development. As for his PhD research, he is studying the effect of food factors (mainly prebiotics) on the improvement of the levels of brain compounds (gamma-aminobutyric acid or GABA and homocarnosine) to promote good cognitive ability. His research also tackles on the communication of gut microbiota, the gut, and its interaction to the brain or the gut-brain axis. In 2022, he won the HIRAKU Three-Minute Thesis (3MT) competition for the English Division, a competition for PhD students from different universities across Japan to showcase their research in manner that can be understood by general and non-specialist audience.

    Article spotlight:

    Braga, J.D., Thongngam, M. & Kumrungsee, T. (2024). Gamma-aminobutyric acid as a potential postbiotic mediator in the gut–brain axis. npj Sci Food 8, 16.

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  • Mr. John Romel Flora is a former University Research Associate of the National Institute of Geological Sciences (NIGS) of the University of the Philippines – Diliman. He obtained his B.Sc. Geology degree from UP Diliman - NIGS, and is currently pursuing a graduate degree from the same institute. He is a member of the Engineering Geology Laboratory of Dr. Sandra Catane, with whom he has worked with on landslide geohazards.

    Article spotlight: Catane, S.G., Flora J.R.R., Carag, J.M.W., Go, C.M.M., Capino, J.B., Panganiban, A.L.L. 2024. Development in an environmentally critical coastal area: The risk perception on natural hazards and the New Manila International Airport by fishing communities in Taliptip, Philippines. Ocean and Coastal Management.

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  • Dr. Jabez Flores is a graduate of Bachelor of Arts in Sociology in UP Los Banos, Master of Environment and Natural Resources Management major in upland resources management in UP Open University, and Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science with a cognate in Development Communication in UPLB. He was a DOST-SEI graduate scholar and a SEARCA PhD Research Scholar. Jabez is an associate member of the National Research Council of the Philippines and a current member of the International Association for Landscape Ecology-Europe. He started "Permaculture Research PH" as a research initiative together with his friends and colleagues from his university. His research interests include agroecology, landscape ecology, GIS and drone photography, network science, and environmental communication. Currently, he works as a Senior Lecturer for UP Open University and UP Rural High School.

    Article spotlight:

    Flores JJM, Buot Jr. IE. 2021. The structure of permaculture landscapes in the Philippines. Biodiversitas 22: 2032-2044. Flores JJM et al. 2023. An Emerging Network for Sustainable Agriculture: A Social Network Analysis of Permaculture Practitioners in the Philippines. International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development 14(1): 1-16.

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  • Dr. Angel T. Bautista VII is a Scientist I and the current Section Head of the Nuclear Materials Research Section of the DOST – Philippine Nuclear Research Institute. He obtained his BS Chemistry and MS Environmental Science degrees from UP Diliman, and PhD in Nuclear Engineering and Management from the University of Tokyo. He has been working at DOST-PNRI since 2009, where he specializes in the environmental aspects and applications of nuclear energy, science, and technology. His work related to the Fukushima Accident was awarded “Excellent Researcher of the Forum for Nuclear Cooperation in Asia” by the Government of Japan in 2021. His current research involvements and interests include the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Research Program Phase 1 (as Program Leader), Food Authenticity and Traceability Program (as Program Leader), investigating the elevated radioactive iodine-129 in the West Philippine Sea (as Project Leader), addressing arsenic contamination in Luzon (as Co-Project Leader), Philippine Remediation of Mine Tailings (as Study Leader), reconstruction of paleoenvironments using natural archives such as coral and sediment cores, and radiometric age dating (e.g., radiocarbon).

    Article spotlight:

    Bautista VII et al. 2016. Historical record of nuclear activities from 129I in corals from the northern hemisphere (Philippines). Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. 164:174–181. Bautista VII et al. 2021. A historical record of the impact of nuclear activities based on 129I in coral cores in Baler, Philippines: An update. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. 227:106508.

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  • Khelly is previously a part of the Volcano-Tectonics laboratory of UP-NIGS. He holds a graduate degree in Geology from the University of the Philippines, along with undergraduate degrees in Geology and Geological Engineering from Mapua Institute of Technology. Together with Dr. Mahar Lagmay and Dr. Sotiris Valkaniotis, they harnessed satellite data to quantify ground movements caused by the magnitude 6.6 earthquake on the Masbate Island in 2020. Currently, Khelly bridges theory and practice in the geotechnical and geospatial industries, where he continues to contribute to developing resilient infrastructure projects.

    Article spotlight:

    Sta. Rita, K. S., Valkaniotis, S., and Lagmay, A. M. F.: Surface rupture kinematics of the 2020 Mw 6.6 Masbate (Philippines) earthquake determined from optical and radar data, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 1135–1161, 2024.

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  • Mr. Rodney Pino is an MS Graduate Fellow under the CIP program of the DOST-SEI, currently deployed at the Institute of Mathematics, UP Diliman. He earned his bachelor's degree from Cebu Technological University and completed his master's in applied mathematics at UP Diliman. Rodney's research focuses on optical character recognition (OCR) of the Filipino pre-colonial script, Baybayin, developing systems at various levels from character to block reading. His work on Baybayin OCR garnered significant media attention, including coverage in broadsheets, webpages, and national television, and he has also been invited to present his research at some cultural summits. He is currently working on a Baybayin OCR software that allows a user to translate Baybayin writings to Filipino Latin. Additionally, he plans to develop an OCR system that can automate Filipino writings to Baybayin, complementing the existing Baybayin to Filipino translation tool. Rodney hopes that these technological advancements will not only preserve the rich cultural heritage of the Philippines but also ensure that the Baybayin script continues to thrive in the digital age, making it accessible and comprehensible to a wider audience.

    Article spotlight:

    Pino R et al. 2021. Optical Character Recognition System for Baybayin Scripts Using Support Vector Machine. PeerJ Computer Science, 7:e360.

    #BehindTheSciencePodcast is presented to you by the Marine & Earth Science Learning Hub and UP Resilience Institute.