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  • Join me on a unique episode of "Bees with Ben" as I take you on a journey to Shepparton!

    Recorded on the road, this episode captures the spontaneous and unfiltered thoughts I navigate through my beekeeping job, whilst on the road!

    Expect a delightful ramble covering a variety of topics, from the intricacies of beekeeping in different environments to amusing anecdotes from the road.

    '"Ben's on-the-go recording brings an authentic and immersive experience, making you feel like you're right there with him". Tune in for a mix of beekeeping insights, personal stories, and a touch of road trip charm.

  • In this episode, I chat with Sam and Nicholas, the dynamic father-son duo behind Meli Honey. Their journey is a testament to passion, family, and the pursuit of quality. We dive into their fascinating story of importing premium Greek honey to Australia, and how their love for this golden elixir has translated into a thriving business. Just after we wrapped up recording, Sam and Nicholas received the incredible news that Meli Honey had won gold at the London Honey Awards! This accolade is a significant milestone for them and a testament to the exceptional quality of their honey.

    https://www.melihoney.com.au

    https://www.instagram.com/melihoney1/

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  • The Story of Gavin's Apiaries with Liam Gavin In the lush, sub-tropical landscape of Northland, New Zealand, lies a testament to tradition, resilience, and a deep-rooted passion for beekeeping. Gavin's Apiaries, a fourth-generation family business, traces its origins back to 1912 when James John Gavin embarked on a journey that would shape the family's legacy for generations to come. In a recent episode of the Bees With Ben podcast, host Ben caught up with Liam Gavin, a member of the Gavin family and a torchbearer of their storied beekeeping tradition. Liam's connection to the land and the bees runs deep, as he shared insights into the rich history and enduring values that define Gavin's Apiaries today. The journey began over a century ago when James John Gavin rode his horse through the picturesque Mangakahia Valley, chasing a swarm of bees—a humble yet pivotal moment that marked the inception of Gavin's Apiaries. Fast forward to the present day, and the family's commitment to honey production and community engagement remains unwavering.

    Beyond the buzzing hives and golden honey, Liam reflects on the pride and philosophy that underpin the family business. At Gavin's Apiaries, it's not just about honey production; it's about fostering a sense of community and stewardship for the environment. Through sustainable beekeeping practices and a genuine connection to the land, the Gavins strive to leave a positive impact on their surroundings.

    Through their unwavering commitment to excellence and their deep-seated values, the Gavins continue to inspire beekeepers and enthusiasts alike, both locally and beyond. In a world that often moves at breakneck speed, the story of Gavin's Apiaries serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of tradition, resilience, and the profound connection between humanity and the natural world. As Liam Gavin aptly concludes, "In the end, it's not just about the honey—it's about the journey, the legacy, and the enduring passion that fuels our love for beekeeping." Tune in to the Bees With Ben podcast to hear more captivating stories from the world of beekeeping and beyond, as we continue to celebrate the remarkable individuals and traditions that make our world a sweeter place to be

    https://www.instagram.com/gavinshoney_/

  • In Episode 122 of the Bees with Ben podcast, host Ben chats with the experienced commercial beekeeper Kevin Simons from Edgecomb Honey, nestled in the scenic North Island Bay of Plenty in Whakatane, New Zealand. Kevin has been a part of the beekeeping industry since 1984, witnessing firsthand the dramatic shifts in the landscape of apiculture, particularly with the advent of varroa mites. This episode delves into his enduring passion for beekeeping, the early days free from varroa, and his current relentless fight against this devastating pest.

    Kevin's journey into the world of bees began in 1984, sparked by a fascination with the natural world and the intricate society bees form within their hives. He recalls the simpler times in beekeeping when the absence of varroa mites meant fewer threats to hive health and a stronger focus on honey production and natural hive growth. These were the days when beekeepers could rely more on the resilience of their bees and less on intervention to maintain healthy colonies. However, the tranquility of beekeeping shifted dramatically with the arrival of varroa mites in New Zealand. Kevin describes the initial shock and rapid adaptation needed as beekeepers nationwide faced significant losses and battled to understand and manage this new enemy. For Kevin, it was a pivot from natural beekeeping methods to developing a more aggressive and vigilant approach to hive management.

    Today, with over a thousand hives under his care, Kevin's beekeeping routine involves an extensive and meticulously planned program to combat the varroa mite. He shares some of his strategies on the podcast, including regular monitoring, the use of chemical treatments, and natural control techniques that together form an integrated pest management system. His goal is not just to keep the mites at bay but to ensure his bees thrive despite their presence.

    Looking toward the future, Kevin is cautiously optimistic. He acknowledges the ongoing challenges posed by varroa mites but also highlights the resilience of beekeepers and the innovations in the field that continue to evolve. His story is a testament to the dedication and resilience required in modern beekeeping, emphasizing that the battle against pests like varroa is ongoing but not insurmountable.

  • Revolutionizing Bee Hive Lifting: A Conversation with Jai Stafford of Ezy Loaders

    In this episode, we explore the innovative world of Ezy Loaders with none other than Jai Stafford, the driving force behind these game-changing material handling devices. Join us as we delve into how Ezy Loaders are making loading processes easier, safer, and more efficient across various industries but mostly the lifting of bee hives.

    https://ezyloader.com

    The Genesis of Ezy Loaders: Jai shares the inspiration and the initial challenges in the development of Ezy Loaders. The discussion on the technology and design principles that make Ezy Loaders stand out. How Ezy Loaders are transforming material handling in sectors like agriculture, construction, and logistics. Real-life examples and testimonials from businesses that have benefited from adopting this technology. Looking at the safety features integrated into Ezy Loaders and how they contribute to workplace safety. The efficiency gains realized by companies using Ezy Loaders, supported by data and case studies. Jai discusses upcoming innovations and potential new markets for Ezy Loaders with a new product that is just about to be launched!

  • Welcome to another buzzing episode of the "Bees With Ben" podcast! In this instalment, Ben chats with Steve, an avid beekeeper from Western Australia whose journey into the world of bees began through a unique blend of friendship and curiosity.

    Discover how Steve was introduced to beekeeping when his regular fishing buddy had too many beehives to manage, leading to less time for their fishing adventures. Hear Steve's initial impressions when he first inspected the bee colonies and how this experience sparked his interest in beekeeping. Learn about the creative ways Steve involved his two young sons, aged 8 and 6, in beekeeping. From painting an internal wall with whiteboard paint for brainstorming to conducting market and product research, find out how Steve made beekeeping a fun and educational family project. "Levi & Elek’s" Honey Label: Steve shares the story behind purchasing 20 x 5 frame nucs from a breeder who would later become a good friend and mentor.

    Explore the steps taken to establish their own honey brand, “Levi & Elek’s,” and what it means to them.

    Rottnest Island Bees: The episode also delves into the fascinating world of Rottnest Island bees. Steve discusses the unique characteristics and challenges of beekeeping in this location. Join Ben and Steve as they explore the personal and profound impacts of beekeeping, from fostering family bonds to embarking on new business ventures. Whether you're a seasoned beekeeper or just curious about starting, this episode is packed with insights and inspiring stories that highlight the joys and challenges of beekeeping.

    https://www.stevesqueens.com.au/

    https://www.facebook.com/steves.queensaus

  • With more than 10 years’ experience, developing, designing and delivering workplace mental health and wellbeing programs, Rae works with a broad range of organisations, industries and settings with a special skill in crisis and suicide response. A qualified counsellor trained in Rogerian theory – Rae draws on her authenticity, genuineness, and empathy to create environments of trust and safety. She has a focus on men and boy’s health, offering confidential in person and online sessions for individuals, couples and groups. For a decade, she’s been a volunteer Ambassador for Beyond Blue and also donates her time to community organisations and settings where the smallest acts of kindness and care can be lifechanging. She’s well known for her enthusiastic advocacy in the men’s health space, where she believes that a male friendly approach to support and resources could have a positive impact for everyone. The first female board member of the Australian Men’s Health Forum, she compliments this with a recent election to the board of Global Action on Men’s Health. You can also tune into Rae’s radio show on 94.1FM 3WBC, “What does it feel like, being you today”, where she interviews people from all over the world, asking that question.Rae Bonney's website at (https://www.raebonney.au), and join us in this ongoing conversation to bring about change and hope.

    https://au.linkedin.com/in/raebonney

  • The Mystery of Toxic Honeys with Dr. Andrew Knill"**

    Welcome to another buzzing episode of "Bees with Ben," a podcast where we delve into the fascinating world of bees and their impact on our ecosystem. This week, we're joined by renowned scientist Dr. Andrew Knill, who brings his expertise to a rather intriguing topic: toxic honeys and the effects of Patterson's Curse nectar in honey.

    **A Deep Dive into Toxic Honeys:**

    Dr. Knill starts by exploring the broader concept of toxic honeys, a phenomenon that has intrigued scientists and beekeepers alike. He explains how certain plants, when foraged by bees, can lead to the production of honey with unusual properties. These honeys, while rare, can range from being mildly psychoactive to potentially harmful.

    Patterson's Curse – A Blessing or a Curse?

    Our focus then shifts to Patterson's Curse, a plant known for its vibrant beauty and its controversial role in honey production. Dr. Knill discusses the dual nature of this plant - how it's both a bane for farmers and a boon for beekeepers in certain regions. He delves into the chemistry of Patterson's Curse nectar and how it influences the honey produced.

    Dr. Knill shares insights from his recent research on how bees interact with Patterson's Curse and how they are affected by its nectar. The conversation takes an intriguing turn as we discuss the effects of this honey on human health. Dr. Knill breaks down the myths and realities, providing a balanced view on the potential risks and benefits.

    Don't forget to subscribe for more insightful episodes of "Bees with Ben." We'd love to hear your thoughts on this episode, so feel free to leave a comment or reach out on our social media platforms. Stay tuned for our next episode, where we'll explore another fascinating aspect of beekeeping and the wonders of the bee world.

  • This week’s episode of the Bees with Ben podcast features a question-and-answer session between Ben and his special studio guest, Brent Nixon, who has driven down from Ballarat South for the occasion.

    Naturally, Ben’s first question for Brent is how he started out with bees? Brent explains that he grew up in a family of cattle breeders and wanted to breed something for himself. He studied genetics at university, including the pioneering work of Gregor Mendel, the father of modern genetics. Many people don’t realize that Mendel, who was a monk, also conducted research with bees, which were often kept at monasteries to produce beeswax candles, in addition to honey. Mendel was attempting to breed bees using a cage, which wasn’t really effective, but his early work was taken up by Brother Adam of Buckfast Abbey in the UK - the creator of the ‘Buckfast bee’. Brent became fascinated with breeding bees, but although he had the theoretical knowledge, he had never been inside a hive.

    Then about 8 years ago, his wife’s uncle, who was a beekeeper, found him a swarm - located about 10 metres up a tree. Brent was given a half suit and positioned under the swarm, with instructions to catch the bees in a box, while the uncle clambered up the tree to dislodge the insects. Somehow, Brent managed to catch the queen, and the beekeeper told him to put the box down, and that the rest of the swarm would soon follow, which they did.

    Today, Brent has his own podcast called ‘Breeding the Honey Bee’, which is named after the famous book written by Brother Adam. He has recorded 11 episodes to date, including an interview with the head beekeeper at Buckfast Abbey.

    Ben is quizzed about the development of his business and the transition from part-time to his main source of income. He says he started off slowly and built his business on diversification; he vividly remembers making beeswax candles in his kitchen and struggling to clean the wax off the lino floor (Brent interjects that he thinks he ruined the plumbing in his first house as some beeswax went down the sink). Ben goes on to say that one of the main problems is that the business is so seasonal, and that he struggled to get through the winter in the early years. He cautions that he has seen beekeeping businesses go too hard and too quick, and ultimately fall over.

    https://nixonqueenbees.com.au/?fbclid=IwAR3LekNglAfD_R-psKhjH102qzkBorcgBHJqcJ6D8e5NAqiyKgroh9sFL1k

    https://nixonqueenbees.com.au/pages/podcast?fbclid=IwAR0vDUhGW0Axip2VCqp4TEi7tK6rQa06rWOAC-XQINwri6qXuSUUdeXn3G8

    https://www.facebook.com/groups/1150361712418055

  • In this week’s episode of the Bees with Ben podcast, Ben is fortunate to have as his guest a man with a wealth of experience in all areas of the beekeeping industry, with a glittering array of credentials! Steve Fuller is an Executive Councillor of the NSW Apiarists’ Association Inc., President of the Northern Coast branch of NSWAA, an Advisory panel member for Agrifutures’ Australia (Honey Bee and Pollination), Secretary of the Crop Pollination Association of Australia, and a participant in the 5 BEES programme run by Wheen Bee. Phew! Along with his brother Wayne, he owns and operates Bee Services in northern NSW, which has been in business for more than 40 years producing organic honey and offering pollination services for a wide variety of crops. The company currently manages about 5,000 hives and has around 20 employees.

    Steve outlines his fascinating journey in the beekeeping industry, and his absolute love for bees, but it is his unique perspective as an industry leader, and business owner, with respect to the varroa outbreak in NSW last year that dominates the podcast. Steve reveals that prior to the discovery of varroa in Australia on 22 June last year he was already prepping his business for the possibility of a varroa incursion, because he thought it was likely to happen sooner rather than later. Incredibly, although he was told of the outbreak as soon as it was discovered, he was not able to say anything about it for 3 days, until sufficient infrastructure was in place. On day 4, after attending a conference in Queensland, Steve drove to the Local Command Centre (LCC) in Maitland

    The bee industry had plans in place for many years, but Steve stresses that a plan, no matter how detailed or effective, is not the same as the real thing. Plus, most of the people in bee organizations are volunteers with their own businesses to think about. Early on the DPI engaged the services of rural firefighters, who have considerable experience managing disasters. Steve was working 7 days straight before being forced to have 2 days off.

    Steve says that inspecting hives in those early days wasn’t a problem; the problem was identifying where hives were, so that there was a real chance of encircling and eventually eliminating the outbreak. He tells Ben that feral hives are the hardest to control because they can be anywhere, and that baiting is not effective unless the bees have no other food source. By September 2022, Steve was already conceding that total elimination of the mites may not be possible. The stark reality is that just one mite on the back of a truck can spread the infestation anywhere in the country, as female mites are already pregnant when they leave the cells in brood comb.

    Steve was still working at the LLC when he was told of the discovery of varroa in his own backyard - in the berry producing area around Coffs Harbour. For those who think life is easy as a beekeeper,

    Steve lost 1,400 hives in the bushfires, then 200 more in the north coast floods the following year, and another 800 in further flooding. He had 300 hives euthanized in a red zone of the varroa outbreak and lost another 2-300 due to mismanagement associated with the outbreak. Although he was reimbursed for the hives that were euthanized, he was only paid what the hives were worth, and not recompensed for the income that they would have generated. He had another 600 hives in the purple zone, and reckons he lost about $1 million by having bees caught up in that area.

  • Today’s very special guest on the Bees with Ben podcast is Corinne Jordan from The Bee Lady

    Apiaries (visit honeybeelady.com). Corinne founded this family-owned business in 2008 after initially

    researching beekeeping as a potential vocation for her son (who subsequently proved to be allergic

    to bee venom) and then developing a passion for honey bees herself! Located about halfway

    between Brisbane and the Gold Coast, at the mouth of the Logan River, she is blessed with near

    perfect weather and an extended beekeeping season. This suited her interest in breeding queens,

    and around 2012 she decided to refocus from honey production (with an apiary containing 50-100

    hives) to selective breeding and queen production. In her ideal climate, queen breeding can take

    place just about all year round.

    Corinne says it takes determination, resilience, good record keeping and keen observational skills to

    be a successful queen breeder, as well as fine motor control, and that the bees must always come

    first. She says that it requires a lot of effort for little financial reward, but that the greatest rewards

    are derived through resultant stock improvements. She tells Ben that breeding is an evolving activity,

    since it is impossible to focus on a range of traits at any one time; she is currently working on

    resistance to chalkbrood and EFB. All her breeding is conducted by instrumental insemination. She

    catches the drones on their return from mating flights, then extracts the semen and inserts this into

    virgin queens that have been first anaesthetised with carbon dioxide. The queens generally start to

    lay just 5 days later. Corinne produces an average of about 150 queens per season, and still to this

    day struggles with introducing the artificially inseminated queens to their hives, as colonies often do

    not recognise them as they would a queen that has undergone a normal mating flight.

    In her short down season (usually between May to July), one of Corinne’s pastimes is to catch up on

    bee research around the world. It was in this way that she discovered the work of Dr Kaira Wagoner

    (of the University of North Carolina) on varroa sensitive hygiene. Essentially, this refers to the ability

    of some bees to detect the presence of the varroa mite in brood, whereupon they uncap the cells

    and remove infected larvae, thereby breaking the mites’ breeding cycle. One of the difficulties in

    selecting for varroa resistance in Australia has always been that we have had no active mite

    population, however, Corinne remained intrigued by the prospect of breeding resistant stock (she

    had been selecting for hygienic behaviour in general since 2014), in part since she was convinced

    that varroa would one day inevitably reach Australia. Dr Wagoner’s research identified elevated

    levels of 2 hydrocarbons in brood infected with varroa; she managed to synthesize these compounds

    and produce a spray which could be applied to brood capping. Bees which exhibit varroa sensitive

    hygiene (VSH) will recognise the odour of these chemicals just as if varroa was present and eliminate

    the brood accordingly. This is something of a game changer since it does not require the presence of

    the mites to test for VSH. Corinne subsequently reached out to Dr Wagoner and has been included in

    field tests for the spray. Initial tests indicate that about 4% of honey bee colonies exhibit VSH,

    however Corinne is now seeking funding for large-scale trials - she estimates it will cost about

    $250,000 for the first year, and has set up a special website for the project, beegenetics.com

    Corinne is well placed to conduct this research with a number of unique assets. She has a proven

    track record, insemination skills and an apiary with high quality stock. She has the support of

    industry groups as well as 'Flow' and will donate the resultant queens to raise further funds.

    If you are able to assist with this vital project, please head to beegenetics.com for further details.

  • Ben’s guest in this episode of the Bees with Ben podcast is Simon Wynn-Taylor from Steritech. The

    company’s website (steritech.com.au) details some of the history of this family-owned Australian

    business, which emerged in Melbourne in the 1970s as the pioneer for gamma irradiation processing

    and has continued to pave the way for sterilization and decontamination processing. Steritech now

    operates 3 gamma irradiation plants and 6 ethylene oxide sterilization chambers across 4 sites in

    Melbourne, New South Wales and Queensland, and is the most prominent contract sterilization and

    decontamination processor in the Asia-Pacific region, and one of the world’s largest. The business

    services an extensive variety of industries and companies worldwide and routinely processes over

    1,000 different products.

    For the agricultural sector, this means the safe and effective elimination of contamination and pests,

    in order to meet biosecurity and quarantine requirements and allow export both within Australia

    and overseas. Steritech introduced the first whole pallet irradiator customised to treat fresh fruits

    and vegetables in the world, located in Queensland. The facility provides phytosanitary treatments

    for fresh produce that does not require the cold chain to be broken during treatment and is a

    valuable tool for pursuing the highest possible quality and freshness.

    Similarly, Steritech’s sterilization processes have important applications in the fields of medicine,

    pharmaceuticals and cosmetics by minimizing any risks associated with microbiological

    contamination. The company provides essential treatments for imported goods, as well as assisting

    to keep a large range of pet foods and packaging also free from contamination.

    But what about beekeepers? Well, gamma radiation has been proven to be the most effective

    method of eliminating pathogens and insects from contaminated equipment, meaning that in many

    instances beekeepers can avoid the costly exercise of replacing hives. Gamma irradiation kills small

    hive beetle, American foulbrood and European foulbrood, amongst other pests, and is used by many

    beekeepers as an important form of regular maintenance.

    Incidentally, it was back in 1982, during a large outbreak of AFB, that Steritech was involved in the

    first commercial gamma irradiation of bee boxes in the world, when 1,400 boxes were treated as an

    alternative to simply burning them. Since then, Steritech has successfully treated hundreds of

    thousands of hives, and the process is recognized by all relevant state departments as a proven

    method of eliminating AFB and EFB. Unlike chemical treatments, which may not reach every part of

    the equipment, gamma irradiation penetrates all areas of the bee equipment and leaves no

    residues.

    Ben says he gets about half a dozen pallets ‘zapped’ per year and has been using the process for

    many years. Simon operates from the relatively new facility in Maryfield, on the northern outskirts

    of Melbourne, which is situated about 20 minutes from the large fresh produce market at Epping.

    Sterilization treatments are particularly instrumental in preventing the spread of fruit fly and thereby

    ensuring that local produce can be exported to other important markets. Simon says the concrete

    bunker at Maryfield which ensures that all radiation is contained has walls up to 5 metres thick, and

    that the amount of concrete used in its construction was equivalent to one concrete truck every 30

    minutes for 30 days! He says it is important to remember that Steritech is happy to service all

    customers - down to the smallest of beekeepers. And the strangest thing he has had to treat? It’s

    hard to beat the Swedish metal band whose guitars had to be irradiated since they were covered in

    animal blood! For further details visit steritech.com.au

  • This week’s fascinating episode of the Bees with Ben podcast features Dr Bridget Goodwin from the

    Australian Apitherapy Association (go to apitherapyaustralia.net). For those listeners unfamiliar with

    apitherapy, this involves the ‘use of products from the bee hive as medicine’. Dr Goodwin explains

    that there is a tendency for people to view bee products as rather innocuous whereas they are in

    fact medicinally highly active. The Australian Apitherapy Association website details that apitherapy

    has been traditionally used in Chinese medicine for 5,000 years (it was the original form of

    acupuncture) and was used by the ancient Egyptians. In the modern day, apitherapy is an accepted

    part of the national medical system of many countries. Korea, Turkey, Romania, and Japan all have

    established apitherapy practices and even hospitals. So, Australia is perhaps a little behind in this

    regard.

    Everything that bees make has medicinal applications, and the beneficial properties of bee pollen,

    bee venom, royal jelly, propolis and apilarnil (drone larvae) are well established. Unlike some forms

    of alternative medicine, apitherapy is backed by some incredible scientific research. For example, in

    2020 the young West Australian PhD scholar, Dr Ciara Duffy, made world news with her research on

    how bee venom shrinks breast cancer tumours. Earlier in 2016, Sydney University chemist, Professor

    Colin Duke, published extensively on the tumour shrinking properties of Kangaroo Island propolis.

    Apitherapy may be used to combat cancer and to heal wounds, as well as in dentistry and veterinary

    science.

    Dr Goodwin tells Ben that the ‘bees found her’ rather by accident just before the Covid lockdowns

    when she was asked to work on a patient’s skin cancer. She had been researching Korean skin care

    preparations including bee products and decided to give something similar as after care. The results

    were astonishing - the patient’s skin healed beautifully with no scarring - so Dr Goodwin was left

    pondering what had happened and embarked on further research into apitherapy. This led to

    training with international expert Dr Stefan Stangaciu of Romania (who can be found on

    apitherapy.com), a thesis on treating basal cell carcinoma with bee products and eventually to the

    formation of the Australian Apitherapy Association. Since then, by her own admission Dr Goodwin

    has been swept up by the bee community and the Australian Apitherapy Association has established

    important links internationally.

    Dr Goodwin credits increased interest in apitherapy in part with the increasing failure of antibiotics,

    and the World Health Organisation has encouraged member nations to seek alternative

    medications. She says bee products have the advantage of being completely natural and non-toxic;

    bees naturally seek out medicinal plants and incorporate beneficial compounds into the products

    they manufacture. The use of honey in hospitals to assist in healing wounds is widespread and

    common knowledge, but for more than 20 years a professor of pediatrics in Egypt has been treating

    asthma, bronchitis and pneumonia in children by nebulizing honey. He has also used honey to treat

    cataracts.

    There is so much absorbing information crammed into this podcast - like the advent of apitourism in

    Europe and ‘bee hive air therapy’, which involves merely breathing in air from a hive and has been

    shown to be very helpful for people suffering from long Covid and chronic pulmonary disease.

    The Australian Apitherapy Association is a voluntary organization and relies on the support of the

    public. Membership is only $120, and the 3 rd conference is to be held by Zoom in November. On July

    1 and 2 this year, the Association is proud to offer some very special training with none other than

    Dr Stefan Stangaciu himself in Hahndorf, South Australia. Visit apitherapyaustralia.net

  • This week’s episode of the Bees with Ben podcast features Michael Colvin of ‘High Meadow’.

    Michael was born and bred in Guyra, on top of the Great Dividing Range in the New England region

    of NSW. He was raised on a fine wool property near the small town of Wards Mistake, and has a

    passion for regenerative agriculture, having managed organic beef and sheep enterprises. Michael

    also loves his bees and is the President of the New England branch of the Amateur Beekeepers

    Association. For the last 12 years, Michael has been employed in a full-time capacity as a fencer;

    about 6 months ago he purchased a small excavator in order to diversify somewhat. About 3 or 4

    years back, he also started up a small business selling local ‘cold country’ honey. High Meadow is

    actually the family farm situated near Guyra at an altitude of 1300 m above sea level, which results

    in mild summers and cool winters. The business produces raw, unfiltered honey from chemical free

    hives located on selected sites across the Northern Tablelands from Dorrigo in the east to Inverell in

    the west. The High Meadow website, highmeadow.com.au, explains that the bees are only kept on

    sites where the land managers practice chemical free, regenerative agriculture. High Meadow honey

    is harvested during a limited season and is said to have a truly local flavour and pollen profile. It is

    cold extracted, raw and unfiltered to preserve the delicate aromas and enzymes, as well as the

    natural yeasts and pollens.

    Michael describes his location as being ‘a little north of halfway between Brisbane and Sydney and

    about two-and-a-half hours’ inland from Coffs Harbour’. He says he currently maintains just under

    50 hives and had an awesome season last spring and summer, with a yield of about 16 kg per 8

    frames. Guyra is notable for having the highest caravan park in Australia, and routinely gets a couple

    of inches of snow in winter. Michael says it’s not easy to keep bees in this area because there is such

    a short warm season; from Christmas onwards this necessitates making sure the bees have enough

    supplies to get them through to next spring. Once the queen starts laying in spring, the advent of a

    cold snap can see a hive run through a full box of honey within 2-3 weeks. The bulk of Michael’s bees

    are therefore now located at a site which is around 6 degrees warmer, where they cruise through

    winter without a problem.

    Michael tells us that he has not been directly impacted by the varroa mite incursion in northern

    NSW; in the first couple of weeks after the mites were identified he travelled to Newcastle and spent

    4 days working as a volunteer inspecting hives. He says he had a great time and met a lot of

    interesting people. He also relays that to date it is estimated that just over 2,100 volunteers have

    contributed the equivalent of 47 years of hours worked towards controlling the outbreak. Michael is

    quietly confident that we will eventually eliminate the mites; he’s got a ‘good feeling that we will get

    round it’.

    When asked about his aspirations for the business, Michael replies that he would like to build it up

    to the point where he no longer has to fence; he says that he doesn’t want to go too quick, as he

    doesn’t want to sell bulk honey if possible. He and his partner Alison, a Research Fellow at the

    University of New England, do everything themselves (Alison loves the business side of the

    enterprise) and they are gaining some good traction locally. Last weekend they went to Moree to

    attend a festival, where they had a great reception and picked up another stockist for their products.

    In fact, the highmeadow.com.au website lists a dozen stockists across the New England region.

    Runny honey, creamed honey, honeycomb and pure beeswax may also be purchased online from

    the website.

    https://www.highmeadow.com.au/

  • Ben’s special guest this week on the Bees with Ben podcast is Stuart Sutherland from Electrotherm

    Pty Ltd. Electrotherm is an Australian manufacturer of specialized industrial heater jackets and pads.

    The company was established in 1991 with the aim of introducing energy efficiency to the traditional

    industrial heating market; their customer base includes industry, government, defence and research.

    And these unique heater jackets have an important application in the honey industry. As Ben

    explains, there is nothing more infuriating than when your honey stocks turn brick-hard in winter.

    Stuart tells us that he originally hails from south Wales (not New South Wales) and started his

    working life as a carpenter, working in joinery workshops across the UK producing stairs, windows

    and period mouldings before moving into shopfitting and a stint building boats in South Africa.

    Electrotherm was started by Mike Bell, an electrical engineer, who Stuart describes as a very

    inventive man, and Stuart took over the business about a year ago. Whereas many heating products

    utilize an element that is essentially a curly wire, Electrotherm’s products employ a very different

    carbon graphite element that looks like a black cloth and was originally developed to prevent icing in

    the wingtips of aircraft (it is also used as subfloor heating for houses in Europe). This has great

    advantages over the resistance wire format.

    Electrotherm is very thorough in its product development and employs stringent quality control The

    heater jackets are made from a very tough PVC-coated fabric - they must be able to tolerate

    considerable heat as the jackets can get up to 90 o C. Based in Seaford, near Melbourne.

    Electrotherm’s products are popular within the honey industry, as well as industrial chemistry,

    where heater jackets are commonly used to ensure glues, epoxy resins, polyurethanes and the like

    do not get too viscous in colder weather. Another of their customers uses heater jackets on skin

    creams and pharmaceuticals so that they do not become hard and difficult to work with.

    Electrotherm are always looking to improve and expand their product range, and are happy to take

    on custom work. Stuart will also be displaying his products at the Victorian Apiarists’ Association

    annual conference in Bendigo from 5-7 July. He views this as a great opportunity to meet people and

    to listen to his customers, which in turn will help to refine his product.

    And Stuart also has a very special offer for all of Ben’s listeners, but you will need to wait for the end

    of the podcast to hear it!

    For more information about Electrotherm’s innovative products visit: electrotherm.com.au

    And to find out more about the 122 nd VAA Annual Conference go to:

    https://www.vicbeekeepers.com.au/page-18116

    https://electrotherm.com.au/

  • This week’s guest on the Bees with Ben podcast is Helen Charles from friendswithhoney.com.au.

    Helen is passionate about educating people about bees and has recently been working on a

    community project to encourage bees in a permaculture garden. She even roped in the local men’s

    shed in Brighton East to help construct the hives, and apparently the men had a ball!

    Helen explains that she has always been interested in nature and was introduced to bees by family

    members in Canada who run a commercial beekeeping enterprise. She was also into gardening and

    noticed a lot of bees in her area; she joined a local beekeeping club, got some bees from Ben, and

    hasn’t looked back! She says she loves the fact that she is always learning.

    Helen’s website, friendswithhoney.com.au, extols the principals of biodiversity, sustainability,

    pollination and citizen science, and is devoted to developing and delivering programs, experiences,

    events and workshops that link these themes with beekeeping. She explains to Ben that citizen

    science is all about offering the power of science to people and allowing members of the public to

    make a contribution. She has been working on an app called inaturalist that allows the user to

    upload data, which is then analyzed and added to the Atlas of Living Australia, an important tool for

    scientists and land managers. New species have even been identified through this process.

    Helen obviously loves sharing her knowledge of bees; she is also a certified permaculture designer

    and the list of programs and events on the friendswithhoney website include a course on basic

    beekeeping and a series of workshops entitled the ‘Powerful Pollinators Program’. A ‘Bee for

    biodiversity workshop’ examines the differences between native bees and introduced bees, as well

    as delving into the history of the honey bee in Australia and detailing how to support our hard-

    working pollinators.

    Along with her hives in suburbia, Helen also has an apiary in regional Victoria at Amphitheatre in the

    Goldfields region, which is located on rural conservation land. Unlike urban Melbourne, where there

    is a relatively constant supply of floral resources, Helen says this presents somewhat of a challenge

    in rural Victoria, and she has been busy planting native species of vegetation that will create

    resources for the bees to forage on throughout the year, her main goal being pollination rather than

    honey production.

    Finally, Helen and her partner Ben - who is an award-winning country singer and musician – have a

    very special event planned for World Bee Day on May 20. They have been composing some cool

    songs about bees and are performing a special kids’ show at the Arcobar at 10:00am (located at 8

    Arco Lane, Heatherton). This free special event should be a blast, so get along and have a waggle

    dance with Helen and Ben! Further details at the www.friendswithhoney.com.au website or at arcobar.com.au

  • Ben is back, with a new edition of the Bees with Ben podcast! A scheduled break of around 2 weeks

    quickly turned into over 3 months, with a hectic season that really finished with a bang. In fact, Ben has

    just pulled the last boxes of honey from his hives, with a fantastic season of mealy stringybark

    (Eucalyptus cephalocarpa) in the Yarra Valley. Stringybark honey is relatively slow to crystallize, and

    Ben has a good income stream selling honeycomb. Much of the demand is in late winter and early

    spring (when people start to get hay fever), so to avoid crystallization during storage (crystallized

    honey has a sandy texture and is not as attractive on the shelf), Ben freezes the honeycomb, which

    does not denature the product and results in perfect honeycomb once thawed.

    Ben has also recently been busy controlling European wasps around Melbourne. These pests not

    only have a painful sting but can give the local honey bees a hard time. Fortunately, they have a very

    limited foraging radius - only about 150 metres - so it is not usually too difficult to locate their nest

    sites. European wasps are extremely invasive, and a colony is capable of producing around 50

    queens. Plus, they love warm weather, and with Australia heading into a new phase of el nino, it’s

    likely to be a very busy season ahead.

    After 3 years of wet and windy la nina weather patterns, Australian beekeepers are all too familiar

    with the need to provide supplementary food to bees, so it is particularly appropriate that Ben’s

    guest in this episode is George from Mineral Bee (www.mineralbee.com.au). Although now a

    resident of Sydney’s northern beaches, George originally hails from Limerick in Ireland; he

    remembers being fascinated by his neighbour’s beekeeping activities, and acquired his first hive at

    the age of 8. He explains that in Ireland, honey bees hibernate during winter, and the hives are

    constructed somewhat differently to cope with the colder environment. Irish bees are adapted to

    the climate and are quite black and a little more aggressive than Australian honey bees. In Ireland it

    is impossible to avoid supplementary feeding, but sugar syrup alone has none of the minerals and

    trace elements present in honey or pollen; Mineral Bee was born out of a desire to create an

    additive which would make sugar syrup equivalent to honey. Rather than use synthetic ingredients,

    an entirely natural and organic product was developed using minerals and trace elements sourced

    from seawater. These are carefully extracted by a process which avoids denaturing or degrading

    these essential substances. The result is a product which, when added to sugar syrup or drinking

    water at the rate of 10ml per litre, mirrors the mineral and trace element content of pollen and

    honey. And the bees love it!

  • Earlier this year NSW DPI detected Varroa mite in surveillance hives at the Port of Newcastle, and then subsequent areas following more hive inspections. NSW DPI then released the Biosecurity (Varroa mite) Emergency Order 2022 in an attempt to eradicate this parasite that has the potential to seriously impact the Australian Honeybee Industry. This week we chat to Ben Moore from Ben's Bees (our resident bee guru) to get the latest updates on the Varroa Mite outbreak status, we chat about the biology of this parasite, the lead up to where we are now, the future of our honey bee industry but more importantly what our obligations as pest managers are. What can and should we be doing to prevent the spread of Varroa Mite. This episode is a must listen for any pest manager that deals with bees and especially if you are based in NSW! Familiarise yourself with the Varroa mite emergency zone map and get the latest updates here- https://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/emergencies/biosecurity/current-situation/varroa-mite-emergency-response

    https://podcasts.apple.com/au/podcast/pestie-profiles/id1586241937

  • Episode 107 of the Bees with Ben podcast is likely to be the last for two or three months, as spring

    has sprung and Ben is busy contending with his usual hectic workload at this time of year.

    This episode is also a little different, as Ben gives us some insight into his journey thus far and offers

    some advice for those possibly thinking of setting up a beekeeping business. First of all, it’s hard

    work; Ben tells us that his next day off is likely to be Christmas Day, so you have to love the bees to

    be in this business.

    Back to beginnings. As a chef in the 90s, at one stage Ben used to work 90 hours per week, with two

    full-time jobs. Perhaps that was partly responsible for reinforcing the work ethic that is required as a

    beekeeper, but working nights with a young family certainly wasn’t ideal. Ben had always been

    interested in strange critters, and in 2004 he was offered a job at Amazing Amazon, a shop in

    Melbourne that deals in unusual pets like reptiles, fish, spiders and the like. Four days into cleaning

    fish tanks, Ben was wondering why he had swapped cooking for celebrities for the bottom of the

    barrel in a pet shop, but he persevered and eventually became the manager of the business. In his

    downtime he ran a few bee hives, but by about 2008 he was getting right into bees, catching a few

    swarms, selling bees, etc. The bees started to take over, and Ben went from five days a week at the

    pet shop to four and then three. Then one day about six years ago, the owner of the shop wanted to

    talk to Ben about the wages bill, and Ben told him that he simply couldn’t do it anymore. And with

    that he became a full-time beekeeper.

    Initially, things went well; the income from removing swarms was good, and Ben also started

    eradicating European wasps (people were often calling him for bees mistakenly, when they had a

    wasp infestation), and this necessitated accreditation with a pest control license. Incidentally, Ben

    believes it is important to charge for removal of swarms; it is, after all, a service which requires

    appropriate expertise and equipment, plus insurance, certifications, etc., all of which cost money.

    Anyway, after about Easter, things started to go quiet. Ben had been pouring money back into his

    business but was forced to max out a $40,000 credit card limit to make ends meet. Fortunately, soon

    it was September again, and along came some lucrative pollination jobs. Ben points to the

    importance of diversification, of finding your niche and of working with people and finding people

    you can work with - even if they are from completely different industries.

    He also learnt a valuable lesson from the only bad review he has received. One day, when it was hot

    and the bees were stinging, a man rang Ben’s mobile for a chat. Ben made the mistake of answering

    the phone but his manner was (perhaps understandably) a little short and sweet. Consequently, now

    Ben doesn’t answer the phone unless he can give the caller his full and undivided attention.

    Ben has some valuable tips about marketing and branding too; he says that every post he puts on

    social media is evaluated by three criteria; it must entertain, educate and inspire. He cautions

    against undervaluing both yourself and the bees (“If you’re too cheap, it’s a race to the bottom”) and

    underscores the value of excellent service, and of staying positive (“Don’t think negative

    thoughts….be excited, because the job we do as a beekeeper is a marvelous job”).

    Ben says that he is still learning and evolving, and reveals that he once even went to comedy school

    in an effort to make his interactions with customers more memorable!

    www.bensbees.com.au