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William Shakespeare, widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language and the world’s preeminent dramatist, was born on 23 April 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. Though much about Shakespeare’s life remains a mystery, the legacy of his work endures, with his plays and poetry forming a foundational part of English literature. …
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Aristotle, one of the most influential philosophers in history, was born in 384 BCE in the city of Stagira, located in the region of Chalcidice in northern Greece. His works in a wide range of fields, including philosophy, politics, ethics, biology, and logic, profoundly shaped Western thought. As a student of Plato and the tutor …
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Anne Frank, born Annelies Marie Frank on 12 June 1929 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, became one of the most poignant symbols of the Holocaust and its atrocities. Her diary, kept while in hiding from Nazi persecution, has moved millions of readers worldwide and provides a personal, human perspective on the horrors experienced by European …
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Alfred Hitchcock, born Alfred Joseph Hitchcock on 13 August 1899 in Leytonstone, Essex, England, is often regarded as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers in the history of cinema. Known as the “Master of Suspense,” Hitchcock revolutionised the thriller genre with his psychological depth, innovative camera techniques, and skillful storytelling. Throughout his prolific …
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Margaret Thatcher, born Margaret Hilda Roberts on 13 October 1925 in Grantham, Lincolnshire, England, remains one of Britain’s most significant and controversial political figures. Known as the “Iron Lady,” a nickname coined by a Soviet journalist in response to her staunch anti-communist stance, Thatcher was the first woman to hold the office of Prime Minister …
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Henry Ford, the pioneering American industrialist who revolutionised the automobile industry and transformed manufacturing, was born on 30 July 1863 in Springwells Township, Michigan, United States. The eldest of six children, he was born to William Ford, an immigrant from Ireland, and Mary Litogot. Raised on his family’s farm, young Henry displayed an early fascination …
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, one of the most influential and celebrated composers in Western music history, was born on 27 January 1756 in Salzburg, which was then part of the Holy Roman Empire (present-day Austria). He was the youngest of seven children born to Leopold Mozart and Anna Maria Pertl, though only Wolfgang and his sister …
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Queen Victoria, one of the most enduring and influential monarchs in British history, was born Alexandrina Victoria on 24 May 1819 at Kensington Palace in London, England. The only daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, she was part of the extended royal family that linked most of …
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James Earl Jones was one of the most celebrated actors of his generation. Known for his rich, resonant voice and commanding presence, he left an indelible mark on both stage and screen. Over a more than seven decades-long career, he became a cultural icon, lending his voice to some of the most recognisable characters in …
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John Tyler, the tenth President of the United States, was born on 29 March 1790 at Greenway Plantation in Charles City County, Virginia. His rise to the presidency came unexpectedly after the sudden death of President William Henry Harrison in 1841, making Tyler the first vice president to assume the presidency due to the death …
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William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the United States, was born on 9 February 1773 at Berkeley Plantation in Charles City County, Virginia. He holds the distinction of having the shortest presidency in American history, serving only 31 days before his untimely death. Despite his brief tenure as president, Harrison’s career as a military …
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Martin Van Buren, the eighth President of the United States, was born on 5 December 1782 in Kinderhook, New York. His presidency, which lasted from 1837 to 1841, marked a period of significant political change and economic turmoil in the United States. Known as the “Little Magician” for his political acumen, Van Buren was a …
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Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States, was born on 15 March 1767 in the Waxhaw region, a border area between North and South Carolina. His presidency, which lasted from 1829 to 1837, was marked by his appeal to the “common man” and his transformative, yet controversial, influence on American politics. A figure …
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John Quincy Adams, the sixth President of the United States, was born on 11 July 1767 in Braintree, Massachusetts, now part of Quincy. As the son of John Adams, the second President, John Quincy Adams grew up in the midst of revolutionary America, deeply influenced by his father’s involvement in the creation of the new …
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James Monroe, the fifth President of the United States and a key figure in the nation’s early history, was born on 28 April 1758 in Westmoreland County, Virginia. His presidency is best remembered for the Monroe Doctrine, a defining statement of American foreign policy that warned European powers against further colonisation in the Western Hemisphere. …
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James Madison, the fourth President of the United States and often referred to as the “Father of the Constitution,” was born on 16 March 1751, at Belle Grove, a plantation in Port Conway, Virginia. His pivotal role in shaping the United States Constitution and his deep commitment to republican principles have cemented his place as …
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Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States and one of the most influential figures in the country’s founding, was born on 13 April 1743 at Shadwell, a plantation in the Virginia Colony. Known for his role in drafting the Declaration of Independence, as well as for his contributions to political philosophy, Jefferson’s legacy …
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John Adams is known as one of the founding fathers of the United States of America, the second president, and the first vice president. He was a statesman, political theorist, and a lawyer who helped lead the American Revolution which created independence from Great Britain.John Adams was born on 30 October, 1735 in Massachusetts Bay, …
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George Washington, the first President of the United States and one of the most revered figures in American history, was born on 22 February 1732, in Westmoreland County, Virginia. His leadership during the American Revolution, his role in shaping the new nation, and his steadfast commitment to the principles of liberty and democracy earned him …
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Richard Pryor, one of the most groundbreaking and influential comedians of all time, was born on 1 December 1940 in Peoria, Illinois, United States. Renowned for his sharp wit, fearless humour, and unflinching social commentary, Pryor revolutionised stand-up comedy and paved the way for generations of comedians who followed in his footsteps. His career spanned …
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