Avsnitt
-
Welcome back to THE IAS COMPANION, esteemed audience, as we delve into the captivating realm of humanistic psychology. Today, we explore the essence of human nature, the pursuit of self-actualization, and the transformative power of personal growth. Humanistic psychology emphasizes the inherent goodness and potential of human beings, advocating for a holistic view that celebrates individual uniqueness and dignity. At its core are the principles of self-actualization, personal responsibility, and the importance of authentic human relationships. Follow us on YouTube: www.youtube.com/@IASCompanion.#UPSC #IASprep #civilserviceexam #IASexamination #IASaspirants #UPSCjourney #IASexam #civilservice #IASgoals #UPSC2024 #IAS2024 #civilservant #IAScoaching #aUPSCmotivation #IASmotivation #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity
-
Welcome back to THE IAS COMPANION. Follow us on YouTube: www.youtube.com/@IASCompanion Today, we embark on a fascinating journey into the realm of cognitive psychology, a branch of psychology that explores the intricacies of mental processes such as perception, memory, thinking, problem-solving, language, and attention. Cognitive psychology has revolutionized our understanding of the mind, providing valuable insights into human cognition and behavior. #UPSC #IASprep #civilserviceexam #IASexamination #IASaspirants #UPSCjourney #IASexam #civilservice #IASgoals #UPSC2024 #IAS2024 #civilservant #IAScoaching #aUPSCmotivation #IASmotivation #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity
-
Saknas det avsnitt?
-
Welcome back to THE IAS COMPANION. Follow us on YouTube: www.youtube.com/@IASCompanion.In today’s lecture, we will discuss Behaviorism, a foundational school of thought in psychology that focuses on observable behaviors and the influence of environmental factors. Behaviorism emerged in the early 20th century, rejecting introspective methods and seeking to establish psychology as a scientific discipline by emphasizing systematic study of behavior. Behaviorism has played a pivotal role in establishing psychology as a scientific discipline, providing valuable insights into learning and behavior modification. Despite its limitations, Behaviorism continues to influence education, therapy, and organizational behavior. #UPSC #IASprep #civilserviceexam #IASexamination #IASaspirants #UPSCjourney #IASexam #civilservice #IASgoals #UPSC2024 #IAS2024 #civilservant #IAScoaching #aUPSCmotivation #IASmotivation #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity
-
Welcome back to THE IAS COMPANION. Follow us on YouTube: www.youtube.com/@IASCompanionToday, we will delve into one of the most influential schools of thought in psychology: Psychoanalysis. Developed by Sigmund Freud and later expanded by various neo-Freudians, psychoanalysis emphasizes the significance of the unconscious mind in shaping human behavior and personality. Freud’s work laid the foundation for understanding the complexities of human behavior and personality, with ongoing contributions shaping modern psychological practice. #UPSC #IASprep #civilserviceexam #IASexamination #IASaspirants #UPSCjourney #IASexam #civilservice #IASgoals #UPSC2024 #IAS2024 #civilservant #IAScoaching #aUPSCmotivation #IASmotivation #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity
-
Welcome back to THE IAS COMPANION. Follow us on YouTube: www.youtube.com/@IASCompanion Today, we will explore Functionalism, a pivotal school of thought in psychology that emerged as a reaction to Structuralism. Functionalism, led by William James, sought to understand the functions of consciousness and behavior in helping individuals adapt to their environments. Functionalism expanded the scope of psychology by integrating practical applications and a focus on adaptation. Its legacy endures in the ongoing exploration of how mental processes and behaviors serve adaptive purposes. #UPSC #IASprep #civilserviceexam #IASexamination #IASaspirants #UPSCjourney #IASexam #civilservice #IASgoals #UPSC2024 #IAS2024 #civilservant #IAScoaching #aUPSCmotivation #IASmotivation #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity
-
Welcome back to THE IAS COMPANION. Follow us on YouTube: www.youtube.com/@IASCompanion.Today, we will delve into Structuralism, one of the foundational schools of psychology.
Wilhelm Wundt, often regarded as the father of psychology, established the first psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig in 1879, marking the start of psychology as an experimental science. Edward B. Titchener, Wundt's student, brought Structuralism to the U.S., significantly developing its methods and theories. Structuralism, pioneered by Wundt and Titchener, played a crucial role in the early development of psychology. While its methods had limitations, its legacy endures in its contributions to psychological science.#UPSC #IASprep #civilserviceexam #IASexamination #IASaspirants #UPSCjourney #IASexam #civilservice #IASgoals #UPSC2024 #IAS2024 #civilservant #IAScoaching #aUPSCmotivation #IASmotivation #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity -
Welcome back to THE IAS COMPANION. Follow us on Youtube: www.youtube.com/@IASCompanion Today, we explore Gestalt psychology, one of the most influential schools of thought in psychology. Originating in the early 20th century, Gestalt psychology revolutionized our understanding of perception by emphasizing that the whole is more than the sum of its parts. We delve into its origins, key principles, contributions, and criticisms. Gestalt psychology emerged in 1912, primarily through the work of Max Wertheimer, who conducted groundbreaking experiments like the phi phenomenon.
#UPSC #IASprep #civilserviceexam #IASexamination #IASaspirants #UPSCjourney #IASexam #civilservice #IASgoals #UPSC2024 #IAS2024 #civilservant #IAScoaching #aUPSCmotivation #IASmotivation #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity
-
Welcome back to THE IAS COMPANION. Follow us on Youtube: www.youtube.com/@IASCompanion
Today, we continue exploring fundamental debates in psychology, focusing on two key discussions: the nomothetic versus idiographic approaches and empiricism versus nativism. These debates—determinism versus free will, molecular versus molar approaches, nomothetic versus idiographic methods, and empiricism versus nativism—highlight the complexity and diversity of thought within psychology. Understanding these discussions encourages a more holistic and nuanced approach to studying human behavior.
#UPSC #IASprep #civilserviceexam #IASexamination #IASaspirants #UPSCjourney #IASexam #civilservice #IASgoals #UPSC2024 #IAS2024 #civilservant #IAScoaching #aUPSCmotivation #IASmotivation #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity
-
Welcome back to THE IAS COMPANION. Follow us on Youtube: www.youtube.com/@IASCompanionToday, we will delve into fundamental debates that have shaped the field of psychology, exploring determinism versus free will and the molecular versus molar approach. These debates touch on core aspects of human behavior, examining the influences of internal and external forces, individuality versus generalization, and the roles of nature and nurture.
#UPSC #IASprep #civilserviceexam #IASexamination #IASaspirants #UPSCjourney #IASexam #civilservice #IASgoals #UPSC2024 #IAS2024 #civilservant #IAScoaching #aUPSCmotivation #IASmotivation #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity
-
Welcome back to THE IAS COMPANION. Follow us on Youtube: www.youtube.com/@IASCompanionIn today’s lecture, we will discuss the branches and scope of psychology. Psychology is a vast field that encompasses various sub-disciplines, each focusing on different aspects of human behavior and mental processes. Understanding these branches helps us appreciate the diverse applications of psychology in addressing individual and societal issues.
#UPSC #IASprep #civilserviceexam #IASexamination #IASaspirants #UPSCjourney #IASexam #civilservice #IASgoals #UPSC2024 #IAS2024 #civilservant #IAScoaching #aUPSCmotivation #IASmotivation #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity
-
Welcome back to THE IAS COMPANION. Follow us on Youtube: www.youtube.com/@IASCompanionToday’s lecture explores the interdisciplinary nature of psychology, highlighting its connections with various fields and emphasizing its broad relevance.By integrating knowledge from anthropology, sociology, biology, physics, economics, history, political science, and chemistry, psychology offers a comprehensive understanding of human behavior. This interconnectedness enhances theoretical insights and provides practical applications, contributing to human welfare and societal development.
#UPSC #IASprep #civilserviceexam #IASexamination #IASaspirants #UPSCjourney #IASexam #civilservice #IASgoals #UPSC2024 #IAS2024 #civilservant #IAScoaching #aUPSCmotivation #IASmotivation #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity
-
Welcome back to THE IAS COMPANION. Follow us on Youtube: www.youtube.com/@IASCompanionToday's lecture addresses whether psychology is a social science. We will explore its classification and scientific foundations to appreciate the methodologies and broad applicability of psychological research. Psychology is debated within the realms of social and behavioral sciences. It shares strong ties with social sciences, which study human society and relationships, including sociology, anthropology, economics, and political science. Like these disciplines, psychology examines behavior within social contexts, such as how individuals interact with groups and how social settings influence behavior.
#UPSC #IASprep #civilserviceexam #IASexamination #IASaspirants #UPSCjourney #IASexam #civilservice #IASgoals #UPSC2024 #IAS2024 #civilservant #IAScoaching #aUPSCmotivation #IASmotivation #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity
-
Welcome back to THE IAS COMPANION.Follow us on Youtube: www.youtube.com/@IASCompanion Today, we introduce key concepts and terminology in psychology, forming the foundation of psychological science. These concepts—motivation, intelligence, thinking, memory, learning, maturation, perception, personality, attitude, concept, aptitude, and achievement—are crucial for understanding human behavior and mental processes.
#UPSC #IASprep #civilserviceexam #IASexamination #IASaspirants #UPSCjourney #IASexam #civilservice #IASgoals #UPSC2024 #IAS2024 #civilservant #IAScoaching #aUPSCmotivation #IASmotivation #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity
-
Welcome back to THE IAS COMPANION. Follow us on Youtube: www.youtube.com/@IASCompanionToday, we delve into the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). Established in response to calamities like the Gujarat earthquake in 1999 and the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004, the NDMA operates under the Disaster Management Act, 2005. Led by the Prime Minister as the ex-officio chairperson, the NDMA aims to foster a safer and disaster-resilient India through prevention, preparedness, and mitigation measures. Additionally, the NDMA oversees State and District Disaster Management Authorities, coordinating efforts at various levels to enhance disaster preparedness and response nationwide. #UPSC #IASprep #civilserviceexam #IASexamination #IASaspirants #UPSCjourney #IASexam #civilservice #IASgoals #UPSC2024 #IAS2024 #civilservant #IAScoaching #aUPSCmotivation #IASmotivation #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity
-
Welcome back to THE IAS COMPANION. Follow us on Youtube: www.youtube.com/@IASCompanionToday, we delve into the realm of Co-operative Societies. The 97th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2011 granted co-operative societies constitutional status, elevating their recognition and protection. This pivotal amendment introduced Part IX-B in the Constitution, outlining provisions for the incorporation, regulation, and dissolution of co-operative societies. It mandates principles like voluntary formation, democratic control, and member participation, aiming to enhance accountability and autonomy. The amendment addresses governance lapses, promotes democratic functioning, and fosters professional management within co-operatives. By enshrining fundamental principles in the Constitution, the amendment revitalizes co-operatives, ensuring their continued socio-economic relevance and contribution. #UPSC #IASprep #civilserviceexam #IASexamination #IASaspirants #UPSCjourney #IASexam #civilservice #IASgoals #UPSC2024 #IAS2024 #civilservant #IAScoaching #aUPSCmotivation #IASmotivation #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity
-
Welcome back to THE IAS COMPANION. Follow us on Youtube: www.youtube.com/@IASCompanionToday, we explore the institutional mechanisms for redressal of citizens' grievances in democratic states. In modern democracies, bureaucratic expansion has necessitated effective grievance redressal mechanisms to combat maladministration and corruption. These mechanisms include the Ombudsman system, Administrative Courts, and the Procurator system. In India, the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act (2013) establishes Lokpal at the Centre and Lokayuktas at the state level to combat corruption and ensure transparency. Despite challenges, these mechanisms are vital for upholding accountability and the rule of law in governance.#UPSC #IASprep #civilserviceexam #IASexamination #IASaspirants #UPSCjourney #IASexam #civilservice #IASgoals #UPSC2024 #IAS2024 #civilservant #IAScoaching #aUPSCmotivation #IASmotivation #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity
-
Welcome back to THE IAS COMPANION.Follow us on Youtube: www.youtube.com/@IASCompanion
Today, we delve into the role of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), the guardian of the public purse. Established by Article 148 of the Constitution, the CAG oversees the entire financial system of India, ensuring accountability and transparency. Appointed by the President, the CAG serves a six-year term and operates independently, immune to political influence. With duties ranging from auditing government expenditures to advising the President, the CAG plays a pivotal role in maintaining fiscal integrity. Despite occasional criticism, the CAG remains a cornerstone of India's democratic governance, safeguarding public funds and reinforcing accountability. #UPSC #IASprep #civilserviceexam #IASexamination #IASaspirants #UPSCjourney #IASexam #civilservice #IASgoals #UPSC2024 #IAS2024 #civilservant #IAScoaching #aUPSCmotivation #IASmotivation #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity
-
Welcome back to THE IAS COMPANION. Follow us on Youtube: www.youtube.com/@IASCompanion
In today’s lecture, we will discuss NITI Aayog.
On January 1, 2015, the Modi Government replaced the Planning Commission with the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) to revolutionize policy-making. Formed through an executive resolution, NITI Aayog is a non-constitutional and non-statutory policy 'Think Tank' offering strategic direction and policy recommendations to the Centre and States.
#UPSC #IASprep #civilserviceexam #IASexamination #IASaspirants #UPSCjourney #IASexam #civilservice #IASgoals #UPSC2024 #IAS2024 #civilservant #IAScoaching #aUPSCmotivation #IASmotivation #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity
-
Welcome back to THE IAS COMPANION. Follow us on Youtube: www.youtube.com/@IASCompanion
In today’s lecture, we will discuss the Attorney General and the Advocate General.
The Attorney General of India:Article 76 of the Constitution establishes the Attorney General (AG) as the chief legal advisor to the Government of India. Appointed by the President, the AG must be qualified to be a Supreme Court judge.
The Advocate General of the State:Article 165 provides for the Advocate General, the highest law officer in a state. Appointed by the Governor, the Advocate General must be qualified to be a high court judge and serves at the Governor's pleasure.
#UPSC #IASprep #civilserviceexam #IASexamination #IASaspirants #UPSCjourney #IASexam #civilservice #IASgoals #UPSC2024 #IAS2024 #civilservant #IAScoaching #aUPSCmotivation #IASmotivation #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity
-
Welcome back to THE IAS COMPANION.
In today’s lecture, we discuss the Finance Commission, a quasi-judicial body established under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution. It is tasked with equitable distribution of financial resources between the Centre and states. Constituted by the President every five years, the Commission comprises a Chairman and four members with specific qualifications in public affairs, finance, administration, and economics.#UPSC #IASprep #civilserviceexam #IASexamination #IASaspirants #UPSCjourney #IASexam #civilservice #IASgoals #UPSC2024 #IAS2024 #civilservant #IAScoaching #aUPSCmotivation #IASmotivation #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity #UPSCpreparation #IASpreparation #UPSCguide #IASguide #UPSCtips #IAStips #UPSCbooks #IASbooks #UPSCexamstrategy #IASexamstrategy #UPSCmentorship #IASmentorship #UPSCcommunity #IAScommunity
- Visa fler