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  • From cable grafts to free muscle transfer, surgical treatments for facial paralysis are evolving quickly. In this episode of the Backtable ENT Podcast, Dr. Myriam Loyo Li, facial plastic surgeon at OHSU, joins guest host Dr. Shiayin Yang of Vanderbilt to discuss dynamic procedures for facial paralysis.

    ---

    This podcast is supported by:

    BackTable + ENT
    https://www.backtable.com/shows/ent

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    First, the surgeons review workup of flaccid and non-flaccid (synkinetic) facial paralysis. Then, they review the principles of facial reanimation. Topics such as nerve graft selection and staged surgery are covered. Dr. Loyo Li explains her timelines for staged surgery and how patient characteristics affect her decision planning. Finally, the surgeons discuss free muscle transfer – an exciting new technique in the world of facial plastic surgery – to treat facial paralysis.

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    02:48 - Evaluating and Managing Flaccid Facial Palsy
    05:18 - Imaging and Treatment Pathways
    07:16 - Nerve Grafting Techniques and Preferences
    10:08 - Challenges and Innovations in Facial Reanimation
    25:50 - Patient-Centered Approaches and Decision Making
    37:30 - Evaluating Facial Nerve Recovery
    43:25 - Timing and Criteria for Nerve Transfers
    46:41 - Free Muscle Transfer Techniques
    49:47 - Innovations in Cross Facial Nerve Grafts
    01:06:04 - Exploring Free Strap Muscle Transfers
    01:14:05 - The Future of Facial Reanimation

    ---

    RESOURCES

    Dr. Loyo Li’s OHSU Profile:
    https://www.ohsu.edu/providers/myriam-loyoli-md-mcr


    Dr. Yang’s Vanderbilt Profile:
    https://www.vanderbilthealth.com/doctors/yang-shiayin

  • It’s not an overstatement to say that surgeons from The House Clinic revolutionized otology / neurotology in the second half of the twentieth century. In this episode of the BackTable ENT podcast, Dr. John House, son of the clinic’s founder, Howard, discusses the clinic’s fabled history with guest host Dr. Walter Kutz (UT Southwestern).

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    SYNPOSIS

    Dr. House recounts his father’s journey traveling the world to learn from renowned otolaryngologists, ultimately settling in Los Angeles where he established his practice. Working with his brother William, Howard started a clinic that popularized innovative treatments for otosclerosis, acoustic neuroma, and sensorineural hearing loss. While innovations like Howard’s cochlear implant and John’s House’s House-Brackmann Facial Nerve Grading Scale faced resistance at first, they eventually won widespread acceptance. The episode concludes with Dr. Kutz’s moving personal reflection on his time as a fellow at the House Clinic.


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    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    05:41 - Dr. Howard House’s Path to Neurotology
    17:14 - Dr. Bill House’s Passion Project: The Cochlear Implant
    28:39 - Development of the House-Brackmann Facial Nerve Grading System
    38:49 - The Evolution of Stapes Surgery
    45:14 - House Alumnus Dr. Walter Kutz’s Journey

    ---

    RESOURCES

    Dr. John House’s House Clinic Profile:
    https://www.houseclinic.com/home/meet-the-team/profile/john-william-house-1/

    Dr. Walter Kutz’s UT Southwestern Profile:
    https://utswmed.org/doctors/joe-kutz/

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  • En este episodio de Backable ENT, El Dr. Carlos Torre entrevista al Dr. Luisam Tarrats, un otorrinolaringólogo de Puerto Rico, sobre su práctica médica y su viaje empresarial para construir Burble, una empresa de enjuagues nasales.

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    Primero, el episodio explora la trayectoria del Dr. Luisam Tarrats, quien decidió regresar a Puerto Rico para mejorar la oferta quirúrgica y enfrentar los desafíos tras el huracán María. Se destaca su innovación empresarial con Burble Inc., una empresa que desarrolló un sistema de irrigación nasal salina aprobado por la FDA. La conversación incluye temas como la importancia de la higiene nasal para la salud y el bienestar, estrategias para emprender en el campo médico, y el balance entre la vida profesional y personal. Se subraya la importancia de educar a médicos y pacientes sobre el uso adecuado de productos de higiene nasal y el papel proactivo de la medicina preventiva.

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Trayectoria profesional del Dr. Luisam Tarrats
    03:45 - Fundación y desarrollo de Burble
    16:51 - Innovaciones y beneficios del producto Burble
    37:40 - Educación y concienciación sobre la higiene nasal
    48:03 - Equilibrio entre la vida profesional y personal
    58:39 - Consideraciones legales y estructurales
    01:16:54 - Consejos para emprendedores aspirantes

    ---

    RESOURCES

    Burble
    https://letsburble.com/

  • Surgeons are fortunate that their work is both fulfilling and well compensated. When this earning potential meets solid financial planning, personal and material satisfaction results. In this episode of BackTable ENT, Dr. Robert Puchalski (South Carolina ENT) discusses financial wellness with guest host Dr. Ayesha Khalid (Cambridge Health Alliance).

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    SYNPOSIS

    First, Dr. Puchalski describes the benefits and challenges of different private practice models, emphasizing the importance of market share. Then, he explores income generation beyond clinical work, including ancillary services and investment. Transitioning to personal finance, he shares financial planning strategies so that practicing medicine is a choice rather than a necessity. The episode wraps with Dr. Puchalski’s thoughts on practicing medicine.

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    06:56 - Market Share: Why it Matters
    10:16 - The Importance of Passive Income & Ancillaries
    21:47 - Personal Finance for Physicians
    28:13 - Supporting Wellness Through Financial Planning
    43:11 - Final Thoughts

    ---

    RESOURCES

    Dr. Robert Puchalski’s SC ENT Profile: https://www.southcarolinaent.com/providers/robert-puchalski

    Dr. Ayesha Khalid’s Cambridge Health Alliance Profile: https://www.challiance.org/doctors/profile?n=899

  • Tinnitus remains one of otology’s greatest, most challenging, and unsolved clinical problems. In this episode of the BackTable ENT Podcast, Dr. Hamid Djalilian, chair of otolaryngology at University of California Irvine (UCI), joins guest host and fellow otologist Dr. Walter Kutz (UT Southwestern) to discuss contemporary tinnitus therapy.

    ---

    This podcast is supported by:

    PearsonRavitz
    https://pearsonravitz.com/backtable

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    First, Dr. Djalilian shares how he got interested in tinnitus. After observing how migraines and tinnitus share many similar triggers, he hypothesized that increased central sensitivity underlies both diseases. He successfully adopted migraine management strategies for his tinnitus patients and found great clinical success. After sharing pathophysiologic similarities between the two diseases, Dr. Djalilian expounds on how he evaluates and treats tinnitus. His discussion includes lifestyle modifications, medication, and emerging surgical therapies. Finally, he advises listeners to think of tinnitus as a manageable condition, rather than a poorly-understood phenomenon.

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    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    02:34 - The Challenge of Treating Tinnitus
    07:19 - Connecting Tinnitus & Migraine
    15:59 - Atypical (Otologic) Migraine & Diagnostic Challenges
    19:59 - Managing Tinnitus Triggers
    26:27 - Dietary Triggers of Tinnitus
    28:44 - The Role of Sleep Quality in Tinnitus
    33:04 - Caring for Older Patients with Tinnitus
    37:59 - New Therapies for Tinnitus: Sound & Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
    44:08 - Neuromodulation: The Future of Tinnitus Therapy?
    51:34 - Final Thoughts on Tinnitus Treatment

    ---

    RESOURCES

    BackTable ENT Episode 60 Otologic Manifestations of Migraine with Dr. Hamid Djalilian
    https://www.backtable.com/shows/ent/podcasts/60/otologic-manifestations-of-migraine

    Dr. Hamid Djalilian University of California, Irvine Profile: https://www.ent.uci.edu/faculty/hamid-djalilian-md.asp

    Dr. Hamid Djalilian’s Website:
    https://hamiddjalilianmd.com/

    Fan-Gang Zeng (Hearing and Speech) Lab at UCI:
    https://faculty.sites.uci.edu/hesplab/

    PearsonRavitz:
    https://pearsonravitz.com/

  • Many of us continue to associate “Artificial Intelligence” (AI) with the worst moments in The Terminator, Ex Machina, or The Matrix. Others think first of the known ethical challenges of AI and the potential workforce disruption of widespread AI implementation in healthcare and beyond. Dr. Mas Takashima, AI expert and chair of Houston Methodist’s Otolaryngology Department, wants to change our lingering apprehensions around AI. In this episode, Dr. Takashima interviews his Houston Methodist colleague and guest host Dr. Omar Ahmed.

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    SYNPOSIS

    First, Dr. Takashima shares his journey from video gamer to sinus surgeon and advocate for AI in medicine. He explains relevant concepts such as Generative Preformed Transformer (GPT) and neural network. Then, he and Dr. Ahmed dive into applications of AI to ENT, which include (but aren’t limited to) analysis of CT images, prediction of surgical success, and screening of residency applications. They review the unique challenges of applying this powerful technology to healthcare and emphasize the importance of safeguarding patient privacy in the era of Big Data. Finally, Dr. Takashima challenges his fellow otolaryngologists and researchers to embrace this transformative technology.

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    11:43 - AI 101
    23:26 - Applications of AI in Medicine
    31:21 - Current & Emerging Applications of AI in ENT
    33:44 - Using AI to Improve Surgical Robotics
    39:09 - AI in Personalized Medicine
    46:41 - AI in Medical Education
    57:23 - Ethics & AI: The Need for an Updated HIPAA
    01:02:20 - The Future of AI in ENT

    ---

    RESOURCES

    Dr. Mas Takashima’s Houston Methodist profile: https://www.houstonmethodist.org/doctor/masayoshi-takashima/

    Dr. Omar Ahmed’s Houston Methodist profile: https://www.houstonmethodist.org/doctor/omar-g-ahmed/

  • Many doctors enjoy writing, but how does a meaningful idea become a published book? Just ask Dr. Julie Wei, director of pediatric otolaryngology at Akron Children’s Hospital and author of two books. In this episode of the BackTable ENT podcast, Dr. Wei discusses her third book “Safeguarding Physician Wellbeing” with podcast host Dr. Gopi Shah.

    ---

    CHECK OUT OUR SPONSOR

    PearsonRavitz
    https://pearsonravitz.com/backtable

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    First, Dr. Wei shares her journey to authorship, which grew out of her efforts as an advocate for physician wellness. Then, she delves into topics covered in her book, including personal relationships, finances, fertility, and career growth. Much like operating room time-outs, “Safeguarding Physician Wellbeing” uses checklists at the end of each chapter to provide action items for readers. Drawing from her own experience as a surgeon and writer, Dr. Wei offers practical advice for prospective authors. The podcast wraps with thoughts on the need to prioritize physician wellness in an increasingly productivity-focused healthcare system.

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    02:28 - Dr. Julie Wei’s Journey to Authorship
    08:17 - The Concept of Well-being
    16:10 - Checklists: A Tool for Patient Safety & Surgeon Well-Being
    30:59 - Empowering Trainees to Speak Up
    33:41 - The Importance of Taking Time Off
    39:54 - Physician Well-being in the U.S. Healthcare System
    44:06 - The Process of Writing A Book
    52:45 - Final Thoughts & Encouragement for Aspiring Authors

    ---

    RESOURCES

    Dr. Julie Wei’s Akron Children’s Hospital Profile: https://www.akronchildrens.org/people/Julie-Wei.html

    “Safeguarding Physician Wellbeing,” Dr. Julie Wei: https://www.amazon.com/Safeguarding-Physician-Wellbeing-Julie-Wei/dp/1032589892

  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) already powers search results and chat bots, but what if it could help physicians diagnose cancer? In this episode of the BackTable ENT podcast, laryngologist Dr. Anthony Law of Emory University discusses applications of AI to laryngology with host Dr. Ashley Agan and guest host Dr. Mihir Patel, also of Emory.

    ---

    CHECK OUT OUR SPONSOR

    PearsonRavitz
    https://pearsonravitz.com/backtable

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    First, Dr. Law discusses how he connects his passions for laryngology and machine learning as a surgeon-scientist. Before opening the conversation, he defines terms needed to understand AI in medicine. Then, he discusses his work using deep learning models to identify laryngeal cancer patients based on voice recordings. Ideally, he envisions deploying his model (which is over 90% accurate) to help primary care physicians make timely ENT referrals. Mindful of the impact technology has, Dr. Law reviews technical and ethical concerns accompanying use of AI in medicine, which include underrepresented patient groups in research, patient privacy, and safe use of technology. Finally, he offers insight into the future of AI research more broadly.

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    04:18 - Understanding Deep Neural Networks
    07:13 - Applications of AI in Clinical Practice
    15:08 - Data Security and Privacy Concerns
    25:09 - Collecting Representative Data
    31:13 - Biometrics: The Future of Medicine?
    39:12 - Challenges & Costs of AI
    42:26 - Final Thoughts & Future Directions

    ---

    RESOURCES

    Pearson Ravitz
    https://pearsonravitz.com/

    Dr. Anthony Law’s Emory University Profile: https://winshipcancer.emory.edu/profiles/law-anthony.php

    Dr. Anthony Law Lab:
    https://anthonylaw2.wixsite.com/website

    “What Our Voice Reveals About Our Health,” Dr. Anthony Law at TedxAtlanta: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-J2W5IVCECE

  • Nothing is more satisfying than draining an abscess, right? But when is medical management sufficient or even better? In this episode of the BackTable ENT Podcast, pediatric otolaryngologist Dr. John McClay joins host Dr. Gopi Shah to educate listeners on the diagnosis and management of pediatric retropharyngeal abscess (RPA).---CHECK OUT OUR SPONSORPearsonRavitzhttps://pearsonravitz.com/backtable---SYNPOSISFirst, Dr. McClay reviews the symptoms, pathophysiology, and workup of neck abscesses (including RPA) in children. When evaluating any suspected neck abscess, he uses CT results to evaluate its precise size and location. Then, he addresses the role of surgery in treatment of neck abscesses. While many patients will improve with IV antibiotics alone, he mentions that most abscesses lateral to the carotid sheath and greater than 2 cm in size require surgical drainage. Finally, the conversation shifts to cover important topics including antibiotic selection, the role of steroids, and cost-effective care.---TIMESTAMPS00:00 - Introduction03:34 - Pathophysiology & Presentation of Retropharyngeal Abscess09:54 - Physical Examination in the Child with Suspected Neck Abscess17:43 - The Importance of CT Scans31:40 - Treatment of Neck Abscesses: Antibiotics vs Surgery37:56 - The Role of Steroids in Abscess Treatment53:41 - Applying Value-Based Care as a Pediatric Otolaryngologist55:44 - Recap & Final Pearls---RESOURCESDr. McClay’s website:https://www.johnmcclaymd.com/pediatric-sinus-center/Pearson Ravitzhttps://pearsonravitz.com/McClay JE, Murray AD, Booth T. Intravenous antibiotic therapy for deep neck abscesses defined by computed tomography. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003 Nov;129(11):1207-12.Johnson RF. Emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and readmissions of patients with a peritonsillar abscess. Laryngoscope. 2017 Oct;127 Suppl 5:S1-S9.

  • Rhinoplasty stands out as one of the most transformative yet technically challenging procedures in facial plastic surgery. In this episode of the BackTable ENT Podcast, rhinoplasty expert Dr. Patrick Cleveland of West Palm Beach shares his approach to the procedure with host Dr. Gopi Shah.

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    SYNPOSIS

    First, Dr. Cleveland addresses the initial rhinoplasty consultation, including patient history, physical exam, and photo documentation. Then, the surgeons delve into technical approaches to rhinoplasty. Tackling valuable topics including graft choices, cartilage sources for revision rhinoplasty, and tools used. Dr. Cleveland offers lessons to help any otolaryngologist improve their knowledge of this essential surgery. Finally, the episode concludes with a survey of contemporary trends in rhinoplasty.

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    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    03:28 - Fundamentals of Rhinoplasty
    04:19 - Interviewing Patients & Identifying Red Flags
    10:25 - Physical Exam for Rhinoplasty
    15:14 - The Importance of Photo Documentation
    30:26 - Cephalic Trim & Turnover Flap Techniques
    32:52 - Tip Supporting Grafts and Cartilage Harvesting
    36:46 - Instruments for Rhinoplasty
    39:42 - Sourcing Cartilage in Revision Rhinoplasty
    49:20 - Post-operative Care & Complications
    56:07 - Future Directions in Rhinoplasty

    ---

    RESOURCES

    Patrick Cleveland Facial Plastic Surgery:
    https://www.drpatrickcleveland.com/

    Deformity, etiology, solution, sequence (DESS): Facial analysis in rhinoplasty: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37952257/

  • Facial nerve injury affects each patient in a unique way. Accordingly, surgical treatment of facial paralysis must be meticulously planned and personalized. In this episode, Dr. Shiayin Yang, Associate Professor of Otolaryngology at Vanderbilt University, addresses management of synkinesis and static procedures for flaccid facial palsy with host Dr. Ashley Agan.

    ---

    CHECK OUT OUR SPONSOR

    PearsonRavitz
    https://pearsonravitz.com/backtable

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    First, Dr. Yang reviews the difference between flaccid and non-flaccid (including synkinetic) facial paralysis. She describes her approach to facial paralysis, which includes clarifying the patient’s diagnosis and thoroughly examining the facial nerve function. Dr. Yang then transitions the conversation to surgical solutions, emphasizing dual goals of restoring symmetry and function. She divides her discussion to first tackle synkinesis and then static procedures for flaccid paralysis. Procedures discussed include Botox, brow lift, blepharoplasty, myectomy, and neurectomy as well as lower eyelid and midface procedures and temporalis tendon transfer. While surgical approaches to the two conditions differ, eye protection represents an important theme throughout. The episode concludes with Dr. Yang’s pearls for approaching these complex surgical problems and a reminder of how facial paralysis affects patients’ emotional health.

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    02:36 - Understanding Flaccid & Non-Flaccid Facial Paralysis
    07:13 - Botox for Facial Synkinesis
    12:38 - History-Taking & Physical Exam in Facial Paralysis
    15:07 - Surgical Management of Synkinesis
    30:47 - Patient Counseling and Motivation
    32:47 - Static Procedures for Flaccid Facial Palsy
    37:26 - Nuances of Peri-Ocular Procedures
    43:42 - Lower Eyelid & Midface Considerations
    53:00 - Dynamic Surgery Options
    56:56 - Final Surgical Pearls

    ---

    RESOURCES

    Dr. Shiayin Yang’s Vanderbilt University Profile: https://www.vanderbilthealth.com/doctors/yang-shiayin

    BackTable ENT Episode 151- Navigating Synkinesis: From Diagnosis to Comprehensive Care with Dr. Shiayin Yang
    https://open.spotify.com/episode/1JucnHB8tNC5qRW6u82ie8?si=ba729d3f3e164d6f

  • Adding allergy services to your practice can improve your comprehensive ENT care. When otolaryngologists treat allergies, they more effectively address related conditions, such as sinusitis and otitis media. In this episode, Dr. Michelle Liu, general ENT in Fairfax, Virginia, shares her wisdom on starting an otolaryngologic allergy practice with host Dr. Ashley Agan.

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    CHECK OUT OUR SPONSOR

    Medtronic ENT
    https://www.medtronic.com/us-en/healthcare-professionals/medical-specialties/ear-nose-throat.html?cmpid=Vanity_URL_MIX_medtronicent-com_202212_US_EN_NS_ENT_FY23

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    SYNPOSIS

    First, Dr. Liu summarizes her journey to treating allergy as an otolaryngologist. She finds the continuity of care and personal connections that accompany allergy care fulfilling. Then, she describes the different testing and treatment modalities used in her clinic. While subcutaneous immunotherapy is more common, sublingual immunotherapy offers an appealing needle-free alternative for some patients. Finally, she explains the logistics of starting an allergy practice, including finances, continuing education, and safety considerations for immunotherapy initiation.

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    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    03:36 - Dr. Liu’s Medical Journey: From Military Resident to Civilian Otolaryngologist
    08:46 - Adding Allergy Testing to Your Practice
    28:44 - Adding Immunotherapy to Your Practice
    31:22 - Patient Selection & Financial Considerations
    39:39 - Pediatric Allergy
    45:09 - Emergency Preparedness in Allergy Clinics
    49:15 - Sublingual Immunotherapy & Tablets
    53:48 - Continuing Medical Education in Allergy

    ---

    RESOURCES

    Medtronic ENT
    https://www.medtronic.com/us-en/healthcare-professionals/products/ear-nose-throat.html

    Dr. Michelle Liu’s Inova Profile:
    https://www.inova.org/doctors/michelle-f-liu-md

    Otolaryngology Associates’ Facebook Page:
    https://www.facebook.com/otoassoc/

    American Academy of Otolaryngologic Allergy:
    https://www.aaoallergy.org/

  • In today’s complex healthcare landscape, how can pediatric otolaryngologists help more children access evidence-based, quality care? In this episode, Dr. Jill D’Souza, pediatric otolaryngologist at Children’s Hospital of New Orleans, discusses pediatric health equity in the Gulf South with hosts Dr. Gopi Shah and Dr. Ashley Agan.

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    SYNPOSIS

    First, Dr. D’Souza defines the “Gulf South” to include parts of Louisiana, Texas, Mississippi, Alabama, and the Florida panhandle. Challenges to healthcare delivery in this region include rural settings, high poverty rates, and difficulties funding out-of-state Medicaid patients. Then, using tonsillectomy and tracheostomy as examples, Dr. D’Souza explains how social factors complicate access to care. She shares her successes connecting underprivileged children to the care they need. Finally, the episode concludes with her thoughts on how interprofessional teamwork powers better pediatric ENT care.

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    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    02:17 - Challenges in Pediatric ENT Care
    05:43 - Healthcare Inequities in the Gulf South
    10:38 - Tracheostomy Education in Rural, Resource-Limited Settings
    21:33 - Helping Patients Tackle Financial Challenges
    26:52 - Caring for All in Public Hospitals
    37:57 - Keeping the Big Picture in Mind

    ---

    RESOURCES

    PearsonRavitz
    https://pearsonravitz.com/

    Dr. Jill D’Souza’s LSU Health Profile: https://www.medschool.lsuhsc.edu/otorhinolaryngology/dsouza_jill.aspx

  • What is the best way to manage an infected thyroglossal duct cyst? In this episode, hosts Dr. Gopi Shah and Dr. Ashley Agan welcome Dr. Christopher Liu, associate professor of pediatric otolaryngology at UT Southwestern, to learn about his vast experience with evaluation and management of thyroglossal duct cysts and the nuances of other congenital neck masses.

    ---

    CHECK OUT OUR SPONSOR

    Medtronic ENT
    https://www.medtronic.com/us-en/healthcare-professionals/medical-specialties/ear-nose-throat.html?cmpid=Vanity_URL_MIX_medtronicent-com_202212_US_EN_NS_ENT_FY23

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    SYNPOSIS

    First, Dr. Liu describes how thyroglossal duct cysts present. Patients often become aware of their cyst when a parent palpates a midline neck mass or when the cyst gets infected. Then, Dr. Liu describes non-operative management of thyroglossal duct cysts, including antibiotics to treat infection and cases in which drainage is appropriate. The conversation proceeds to surgical strategy, with Dr. Liu describing how his approach to cyst excision evolved over the years. The episode concludes with pearls on post-operative management and potential surgical complications.

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    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    02:53 - Understanding Thyroglossal Duct Cysts
    11:48 - Managing Infected Thyroglossal Duct Cysts
    14:02 - Antibiotic Choices & Drainage Techniques
    21:05 - Imaging & Workup
    25:39 - Surgical Approach and Techniques
    27:29 - Koempel’s Technique for Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Surgery
    39:04 - Surgical Complications, Risk of Recurrence, & Post-Operative Care
    52:37 - Key Takeaways for Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Surgery

    ---

    RESOURCES

    Dr. Christopher Liu’s UT Southwestern Profile:
    https://utswmed.org/doctors/christopher-liu/

    Jeffrey Koempel, “Thyroglossal Duct Remnant Surgery: A Reliable, Reproducible Approach to the Suprahyoid Region”:
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25193588/

  • Given that recurrent otitis media can expose children to hearing loss, delayed speech development, and repeated antibiotic use, it is not at all surprising that ear tube insertion is the most common ambulatory procedure performed in the United States. But what if there was a way to insert ear tubes in children without going to the operating room? In this episode, host Dr. Ashley Agan speaks with Dr. Shelagh Cofer, pediatric otolaryngologist at the Mayo Clinic, about the Hummingbird Tympanostomy Tube insertion system.

    ---

    CHECK OUT OUR SPONSOR

    Hummingbird PE Ear Tubes
    https://www.hummingbirdeartubes.com/physicians/hummingbird-tts-device/

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    First, Dr. Cofer reviews the epidemiology of pediatric otitis media. When a child has 3 ear infections in three months or 5-7 in a year, tympanostomy tubes are indicated. Wanting to facilitate this procedure, Dr. Cofer brought the in-office Hummingbird tympanostomy tube system to her practice as one of the principal investigators in the clinical trials. After reviewing how the device was developed, she walks listeners through how she uses it, including how to avoid pitfalls such as “dunking” a tube. Finally, she shares feedback from parents whose children had ear tubes inserted using the Hummingbird system.

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    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    02:25 - Ear Infections & Ear Tubes
    09:34 - Selecting Patients for In-Office Ear Tube Placement
    15:50 - Inserting Ear Tubes in the Office: A Step-by-Step Guide
    34:33 - Benefits of In-Office Ear Tube Placement
    42:35 - Avoiding & Mitigating Complications from Ear Tube Insertion
    56:23 - Parent Feedback on the Hummingbird System

    ---

    RESOURCES

    Dr. Shelagh Cofer’s Mayo Clinic Profile: https://www.mayoclinic.org/biographies/cofer-shelagh-a-m-d/bio-20055176

    Hummingbird TTS Website:
    https://www.hummingbirdeartubes.com/

  • Epidemiological studies reveal that women make up 25% of all obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients, yet only 11% of patients carrying OSA diagnoses are women. What drives this disparity? In this episode of the BackTable ENT Podcast, sleep surgeon and UCSF Associate Professor Dr. Megan Durr joins host Dr. Gopi Shah to discuss OSA in women.

    ---

    CHECK OUT OUR SPONSOR

    Medtronic ENT
    https://www.medtronic.com/us-en/healthcare-professionals/medical-specialties/ear-nose-throat.html?cmpid=Vanity_URL_MIX_medtronicent-com_202212_US_EN_NS_ENT_FY23

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    SYNPOSIS

    First, Dr. Durr recounts her path to sleep surgery, including her interest in women’s sleep issues, which grew out of discussions with her female friends experiencing pregnancy-related sleep disturbances. When asked why OSA is under-diagnosed in women, Dr. Durr underscores how women’s OSA symptoms – mental fog, memory issues, and insomnia – are relatively nonspecific. While it presents differently in women, OSA increases the risk of heart failure, hypertension, and dementia in all patients, regardless of sex. Then, Dr. Durr shares her physical exam and testing strategies to uncover OSA in female patients. Once diagnosed, she advocates multimodal treatment, including CPAP, weight loss, and surgery.

    The podcast concludes with discussion of how ENTs can eliminate barriers to better sleep in women, underrepresented minorities, and low-income patients.

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    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Welcome to the BackTable ENT Podcast
    03:06 - Dr. Megan Durr’s Background & Journey
    08:15 - Challenges Diagnosing Sleep Apnea in Women
    14:55 - Long-term Effects of Sleep Apnea in Women
    20:06 - Hormonal Influences on Sleep Apnea
    29:56 - CPAP & Oral Devices in Women with OSA
    32:21 - Positional Therapy & Surgery in Women with OSA
    36:34 - Weight Loss to Combat OSA
    41:04 - Countering Disparities in OSA Treatment
    48:06 - Identifying & Caring For “Unseen” OSA Patients: A Team Effort

    ---

    RESOURCES

    Medtronic ENT
    https://www.medtronic.com/us-en/healthcare-professionals/products/ear-nose-throat.html

    Dr. Durr’s UCSF Profile:
    https://ohns.ucsf.edu/megan-durr

    Dr. Durr’s X:
    https://x.com/drmegandurr

  • Before bringing a new device into your practice, it’s prudent to understand the science behind, indications for, and insurance coverage of that device. In this episode, Dr. Rajiv Pandit, comprehensive otolaryngologist at Dallas ENT Head & Neck Surgery Center, joins BackTable to discuss his success treating sinusitis with drug-eluting stents.

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    CHECK OUT OUR SPONSOR

    Medtronic ENT Propel Implants
    https://www.medtronic.com/us-en/healthcare-professionals/medical-specialties/ear-nose-throat.html?cmpid=Vanity_URL_MIX_medtronicent-com_202212_US_EN_NS_ENT_FY23

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    SYNPOSIS

    First, Dr. Pandit shares the benefits of localized drug delivery, including fewer systemic steroid effects and improved compliance. He shares his experience deploying Propel and SINUVA stents to treat sinusitis. Then, Dr. Pandit shares his workflow for treating sinusitis, including patient education, anesthesia protocols, stent placement, and billing. The episode wraps with his tips on incorporating a new device into your practice.

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    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    02:44 - Dr. Rajiv Pandit’s Path to Treating Sinusitis in Private Practice
    04:31 - Understanding Local Drug Delivery for Sinus Disease
    06:17 - The Evolution of Propel & Sinuva Sinus Stents
    18:33 - Contraindications & Post-Op Protocols
    32:35 - Understanding Insurance Coverage & Preauthorization
    37:47 - Patient Education & Long-Term Treatment Plans
    48:10 - Anesthetic Protocols for In-Office Sinonasal Procedures
    54:48 - Bringing Drug-Eluting Sinus Stents to Your Practice

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    RESOURCES

    Dr. Pandit’s Dallas ENT Profile:
    https://www.dallasent.com/providers/rajiv-pandit

    Dallas ENT Instagram:
    https://www.instagram.com/dallas.ent/embed/

    Dr. Pandit’s Email:
    [email protected]

  • Any otolaryngologist or cochlear implant (CI) patient can tell you that the journey to better hearing begins in earnest after CI activation. When the patient in question is a child, what does that journey look like? In this episode of the BackTable ENT podcast, Dr. Sarah Cordingley, audiologist with Peak ENT (Provo, Utah), joins host Dr. Gopi Shah to discuss aural rehabilitation for pediatric CI patients.

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    SYNPOSIS

    First, Dr. Cordingley explains how audiologists work alongside otolaryngologists, social workers, and occupational therapists to prepare patients for cochlear implantation. Since younger patients cannot sit for a standard audiogram, she uses auditory milestones, visual reinforcement audiology (VRA) and conditioned play audiometry (CPA) to assess pediatric hearing loss. Then, she explains how audiologists help patients learn to use their implant, underscoring the importance of regular use, streaming, and participation in structured aural rehabilitation programs. The podcast concludes with a discussion of efforts to increase patient access to cochlear implants.

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    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Welcome to the BackTable ENT Podcast
    05:05 - Audiologists’ Crucial Role in Cochlear Implant Evaluation
    13:59 - Implant Activation & Programming
    20:11 - The Importance of Family Support in Pediatric Hearing Loss
    26:31 - Uses of Telehealth in Audiology
    32:49 - Learning to Use New CI Technologies
    41:47 - Equitable Access to Cochlear Implants
    45:27 - Audiologists & Otolaryngologists: Partners for CI Success

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    RESOURCES

    Dr. Cordingley’s Peak ENT Profile:
    https://peakent.com/our-healthcare-providers/

    Dr. Cordingley’s email:
    [email protected]

  • Part of being a doctor is making high-stakes decisions nearly every day. However, making quality choices becomes even harder when you’re inundated with work and not sure where to start. In this episode, Dr. Steven Goudy, Professor of Pediatric Otolaryngology at Emory University (Atlanta), joins host Dr. Gopi Shah to cover decision fatigue.

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    SYNPOSIS

    First, Dr. Goudy defines decision fatigue and explains its relation to clinician burnout. Based on their experience, decision fatigue might look different in an early-career versus a mid-career surgeon, but it will leave both feeling depleted. Then, Dr. Goudy shares strategies to mitigate decision fatigue, including delegation, coaching, and standardization. He uses examples from the business world to illustrate the importance of saying “no” to opportunities you aren’t interested in. Finally, the podcast concludes with a reflection on how your values should guide the choices you make.

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    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    01:32 - Decision Fatigue Defined
    03:51 - Personal Strategies to Combat Decision Fatigue
    06:10 - Decision Fatigue in the Clinic
    24:29 - Decision Fatigue in the Operating Room
    29:49 - Decision Fatigue at Home
    37:37 - Making Choices that Align with Your Values & The Importance of Saying “No”

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    RESOURCES

    Dr. Steven Goudy’s Emory University Profile: https://med.emory.edu/directory/profile/?u=SGOUDY

    Article on Judges & Decision Fatigue:
    https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1018033108

    Article on Orthopedic Surgeons & Decision Fatigue:
    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/hec.3933

    Article on Interruptions in the Trauma OR:
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22124638/