Avsnitt
-
Starlink's megaconstellations deliver broadband Internet to customers around the globe. But while the tech promises to democratise Internet access, it's not always clear how existing protocols and regulations apply beyond the clouds. In this episode, Geoff Huston talks about the future of low-orbit Internet.
Show notes:
02:20 - APNIC Labs Starlink measurements and Geoff’s podcast on LEOs and TCP
08:50 - Geostationary orbit
09:48 - Project Iridium
14:40 - Starlink
29:50 - See more from Geoff on measuring Starlink performance from his talk at RIPE 87
35:45 - Research on Starlink using RIPE Atlas
44:30 - Atmospheric nuclear testing in the 60s
45:00 - NORAD Database of satellites
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
-
The Internet is hardly foolproof in its design, and whether by accident or on purpose, the people who use and operate it sometimes don't do things they should or do do things they shouldn't. Qasim Lone talks about strange goings on he's investigated and how RIPE Atlas can help researchers in the field.
01:00 - RIPE Atlas
01:53 - SLAC
02:59 - Read Qasim on Why SAV is Still a Problem
04:37 - Other research from Qasim and colleagues on SAV
06:02 - RFCs 2827 and 3704 describe SAV implementation
06:35 - IPv4 lease time article
07:48 - The DNS Root Manipulation article
09:10 - Manu Bretelle's email to DNS-operations mailing list
18:17 - Qasim on 240/4
23:15 - RFC 3330 describes specialised IPv4 address blocks assigned by IANA
29:00 - Listen to our episode on bias in Internet measurements
36:30 - SEE 12 takes place in Athens this April
37:45 - ...and CAPIF 3 is coming up this September!
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
-
Saknas det avsnitt?
-
Quantum technologies promise all kinds of fascinating possibilities, but they also come with risks. In this episode of the RIPE Labs podcast, André Grilo, founder and CEO of QuantumNova, talks about why we need to start investing in post-quantum cryptography to protect ourselves against post-quantum threats.
01:17 - QuantumNova
05:08 - Shor’s algorithm
11:07 - Post-quantum cryptography
14:02 - NIST selected 4 post-quantum security algorithms
16:00 - EU’s programme to support companies to transition to post-quantum
23:26 - Quantum repeaters to overcome overcome entanglement distribution over long distances
25:10 - Quantum Internet Hackathon
29:28 - AI and Quantum
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
-
Understanding outages and shutdowns and how the Internet as a whole came to be vulnerable to, and also resilient against, these kinds of events requires more than a snapshot of the current state affairs. In this episode, Jim Cowie talks about how historical measurement data can help us acquire a better understanding of the Internet.
01:40 - There's a nice, short introduction to Jim and his background right here.
03:11 - RIPE RIS
04:50 - Jim on the 2011 outage in Egypt
07:05 - Jim has since confirmed that the Renesys team was indeed using RIS BGP data since September 2001, though Routeviews remains another invaluable source of BGP data.
12:35 - Jim's presentation at CAPIF1
13:42 - Resilience of the Internet in Ukraine on RIPE Labs
15:30 - Jim on the Rogers Outage over on the Pulse blog
21:43 - Doug Madory on Cuba and the Geopolitics of Submarine Cables
31:30 - GEODE on the RIPE Labs podcast
33:30 - RIPE Atlas
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
-
Anastasiya Pak talks to Professor Wim Vanderbauwhede - lead of the Low Carbon and Sustainable Computing activity at the School of Computing Science of the University of Glasgow - about the carbon footprint of the ICT industry, misleading narratives around digitalisation, and why the notion of frugal computing is needed to move forward.
05:49 – The split of ICT emissions - 54% home, 19% data centres, 27% networks - is taken from the "Carbon impact of video streaming" white paper by the Carbon Trust, 2021.
07:13 – Problems with the claims about emission avoidance through digitalisation are discussed in "Digital Rebound – Why Digitalization Will Not Redeem Us Our Environmental Sins", Vlad C. Coroamă and Friedemann Mattern, 2019.
26:00 - The limited potential for offsetting of emission through biomass is discussed in "There aren’t enough trees in the world to offset society’s carbon emissions – and there never will be", Bonnie Waring, 2023.
34:37 – Wim discusses the notion of Frugal Computing in more detail in in his position paper "Frugal computing – On the need for low-carbon and sustainable computing and the path towards zero-carbon computing". A more academic version is available here.
37:09 - The potential for efficiency gains through better software is discussed in "There’s plenty of room at the Top: What will drive computer performance after Moore’s law?", Charles E. Leiserson et al.
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
-
Mapping the dialectical relationship between the Internet and rivalries of power and influence across territories calls on expertise from a variety of disciplines. On the RIPE Labs Podcast, Louis Pétiniaud discusses how he and colleagues at GEODE are investigating the geopolitical Internet.
01:14 - The GEODE website where you can also find a list of researchers at the GEODE center
01:24 – Here's the most recent article from the GEODE team on RIPE Labs (runner up in the RIPE Labs article competition for RIPE 86)
01:29 – Louis’ presentation at RIPE 86 (video; slides)
01:48 – RIPE Atlas and RIPE RIS
07:23 – Article by Louis and colleagues on mapping the routes of the Internet in Eastern Ukraine
09:53 – Article Louis co-authored on digital routes and borders in the Middle East
14:12 – You can see the visualisations referred to in Louis’s slides from RIPE 86
18:08 – ITU infrastructure connectivity map
21: 54 – Emile Aben, Romain Fontugne, Ksenia Ermoshina on the Internet in Crimea
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
-
What it means to serve as a RIPE NCC Executive Board member has changed dramatically in the twelve years since Christian Kaufmann first took on the role. Gone are the days of quick board meetings over an afternoon cup of coffee. Now – with recent years having seen organisational change, the pandemic, sanctions regulations, and war - the board is increasingly called upon to make decisions that impact not only the future of the RIPE NCC, but people's access to the Internet in countries across the organisation's service region.
In this episode, Anastasiya Pak talks to Christian Kaufmann - who stepped down from the board at RIPE 86 - to find out how he first got involved, what changes he's seen since then, and what it takes to serve on the board today.
01:15 – Watch Christian’s presentation at RIPE 86 where he talks about his time on the board and his decision to step down
05:47 – RIPE NCC Strategy 2022-2026 and RIPE NCC Activity Plan and Budget 2022
06:40 – Axel Pawlik stepped down as RIPE NCC Managing Director in 2019
07:32 – Read more about how sanctions affect the RIPE NCC along with lots of other articles about sanctions on RIPE Labs
08:40 – The RIPE NCC Executive Board approved a resolution on provision of critical services at its meeting on 28 February 2022
11:08 – Hans Petter Holen took on the role of Managing Director of the RIPE NCC on 1 May 2020
11:43 – Ondřej Filip became the new RIPE NCC Executive Board Chair in September 2022
12:36 – RIPE NCC membership mailing lists
13:10 – At the time of publishing, you can still take the RIPE NCC survey 2023
14:35 – RIPE NCC Executive Board functions and expectations
18:54 – RIPE Atlas
20:45 – Sponsor RIPE Atlas
22:08 – Christian joined the ICANN Board of Directors in 2022
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
-
In this episode of the RIPE Labs podcast, we talk about how the war has changed the way the Internet community in Ukraine works, the pressure companies and individuals are under to keep this absolutely vital resource running, and the practices that have been adopted to make sure people stay connected.
16:32 - Voluntary transfer lock policy proposal
20:40 - BCOP TF session at RIPE 86
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
-
BGP is the Internet's de facto routing protocol - but it's also one with many vulnerabilities and is only deeply understood by a relatively small fraction of people. Delving into the threats posed by misconfigurations and prefix hijacks, Lefteris Manassakis looks at the history and evolution of BGP and discusses the importance of mitigation, monitoring and detection as provided by ARTEMIS and CodeBGP.
00:51 - ARTEMIS is a system that enables network operators to monitor, detect and mitigate the effects of BGP prefix hijacking events. Read up on ARTEMIS on RIPE Labs or read other blog posts and academic papers on the ARTEMIS website.
01:00 - Code BGP
01:07 - Lefteris presenting on CodeBGP at RIPE 85
04:10 - An example of other research from Lefteris and Fontas.
04:42 - BGP version 1 in RFC 1105
04:50 - BGP version 4 in RFC 4271
07:21 - A profile on Christos Papadimitriou
08:18 - OSPF
16:22 - The ARTEMIS paper
17:11 - Stable Internet Routing Without Global Coordination by Lixin Gao and Jennifer Rexford
19:22 - RFC 7908
21:40 - Rogers outage
26:38 - Sharon Goldberg and others on the use of maxlength in RPKI.
27:57 - RFC 9319
34:00 - RIPE NCC Community Projects Fund
35:00 - The Code BGP team
41:10 - RIS Live
48:33 - MANRS and Code BGP
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
-
Economic sanctions have a very clear but complicated impact on people's access to the global Internet. In this episode, I talk to Dr Farzaneh Badiei from Digital Medusa about how sanctions obstruct access to the Internet.
01:25 - Read this article from Chris Buckridge announcing the independent research project on sanctions to be carried out by Digital Medusa.
01:50 - Full recording of the session at RIPE 85.
02:30 - Go check out Digital Medusa.
02:50 - More from Farzaneh on sanctions and related issues on RIPE Labs.
03:20 - Article on the .ir ccTLD case from 2014.
07:25 - You can read more about how sanctions affect the RIPE NCC in this article from Athina Fragkouli.
15:56 - Freedom Online Coalition
17:52 - RIPE Cooperation Working Group
18:14 - The IGF workshop on sanctions that Farzaneh refers to took place at IGF 2022 in Ethiopia on 30 November.
18:42 - See this article for the sanctions timeline.
18:57 - See the earlier RIPE Labs podcast episode with Kieren McCarthy on Revitalising Internet Governance.
20:25 - Again, see this article from Athina Fragkouli for more on the Dutch MFA's confirmation that IP resources are understood to be economic resources as defined in EU sanctions regulations.
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
-
Geolocation providers usually focus on locating end user devices at the edge of the Internet. But what about the machines that make up the infrastructure in the middle? In this episode, I talk to Chris Amin about RIPE IPmap - an API developed by the RIPE NCC to do geolocate core Internet infrastructure.
The idea behind RIPE IPmap actually goes way back. Emile Aben first presented on it at RIPE 67 in 2013 and there’s an article on RIPE Labs from around the same time. You can see its development over time in this article from Jasper den Hertog and this article from Massimo Candela written during their time at the RIPE NCC.
Go check out RIPE IPmap!
01:08 - RIPE Atlas
09:20 - For those wondering, why two thirds the speed of light?
11:25 - More on PTR records
13:49 - Article on Hoiho authored by Matthew Luckie and colleagues
15:57 - PeeringDB
18:40 - RIPE Atlas probe map
25:45 - RIPE IPmap landing page and the API
28:04 - GeoNames and Natural Earth
34:10 - RIPE IPmap Active Geolocation: Mechanism and Performance Evaluation
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
-
Although the state of the Internet in Central Asia is in some ways diverse across the region, certain shared geographical, political, and technical factors create unique challenges for local Internet communities. Ahead of the first Central Asia Peering and Interconnection Forum (CAPIF 1), we caught up with Shavkat Sabirov to talk about digitalisation in the region and the need to form a Central Asian Internet community.
Shavkat Sabirov is President of the non-profit Association of legal entities The Internet Association of Kazakhstan. He has broad knowledge and experience in Internet Governance and Cybersecurity, the ICT field and Internet business. Shavkat is a member of NCUC ICANN, a consultant at the OSCE and the NGO branch of the UN ECOSOC, and a host of such events as the previous Regional Meeting of the RIPE NCC in Almaty. He is also a member of the Public Council of the Ministry of Information and Social Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan, a member of the ICT Committee of the National Chamber of Entrepreneurs of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Atameken", where he acts as an expert in the security studies, digital technologies and cyberspace.
====
01:46 – About Central Asia
05:07 – Central Asia Country Report and digitalisation in Central Asia
09:42 – Digital gap during the COVID-19 outbreak
12:01 – The role of the government in accelerating digitalisation
13:21 – Presentation by Halil Ibrahim on how to cover remote villages with the Internet
15:37 –The Interconnected Region panel and national telecom operators
26:14 – CAPIF 1
28:57 – Deployment of IPv6 in Central Asia
33:05 – UNESCO’s Internet ROAM-X Indicators Project
Interested in the Central Asian Internet community? Read this article about the RIPE NCC Days Tashkent and register for CAPIF 1.
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
-
At start of the 90s, a small group of people came together to make sure that the numbering system that allows computers to connect with each other over the Internet would remain stable. One those people was Mirjam Kühne, now RIPE Chair. In this episode, Mirjam talks about the beginnings of the RIPE community and new challenges it faces today.
1:06 – More about RIPE
4:18 – Meet the New RIPE Chair
5:16 – Daniel Karrenberg on the first hours of the RIPE NCC
8:00 – A Tribute to Rob Blokzijl
9:35 – RIPE Working Groups
11:10 – ripe-001
13:07 – Chris Buckridge on RIPE principles
17:43 – RIPE NCC service region
18:13 – NIS 2
19:46 – RIPE Atlas
22:40 – Meetecho at RIPE Meetings
26:15 – ENOG
27:38 – CAPIF 1
28:30 – Network Operator Groups (NOGs) on RIPE Labs
32:28 – RIPE Cooperation Working Group
33:15 – Kieran McCarthy on the RIPE Labs podcast
35:51 – Measuring Damage on the Internet and Keep Ukraine Connected
39:00 – Franziska Lichtblau, RIPE PC Chair
39:37 – RIPE 85
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
-
Are the organisations that form the Internet governance ecosystem failing to rise to new challenges the modern Internet has created? And if so, what steps need to be taken in order to revitalise Internet governance? Joining me to discuss these issues in depth are Kieren McCarthy (journalist and Internet governance expert) and Chris Buckridge (Advisor to the RIPE NCC Managing Director on issues of Global Strategic Engagement and member of the IGF's multistakeholder advisory group).
00:37 - Revitalising Global Internet Governance, by Kieren McCarthy
06:09 - Sessions and policy outcomes from ICANN 74
08:36 - More on the Internet Governance Forum (IGF); also check out this article from Chris on this year’s IGF event
13:35 - World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
15:34 - International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
16:05 - International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
18:07 - A useful Q&A on New IP from ISOC
20:16 - RIPE Cooperation Working Group
21:01 - RIPE Accountability Task Force
21:05 - The IANA Stewardship Transition
21:23 - Chris on RIPE Principles
21:30 - Properties of Today's and Tomorrow's Internet at RIPE 84 (video)
24:27 - More on NIS 2 on RIPE Labs and a more recent update in the RIPE Cooperation WG archives
39:18 - RIPE IoT Working Group
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
-
The analysis Pavlos and his colleagues are carrying out is part of the AI4NetMon project that aims to deliver methods for reducing biased findings from Internet measurement infrastructures. The platforms under investigation include RIPE NCC operated services RIPE RIS, RIPE Atlas, RIPEstat and also RouteViews.
01:20 - Pavlos's winning article on Bias in Internet Measurement Infrastructures
01:37 - About the Data and Science Laboratory (DataLab)
02:53 - More on the RIPE Routing Information Service (RIS)
04:10 - Robert talking about RIPE Atlas in Episode 3
19:46 - Watch Pavlos's presentation at RIPE 84
20:20 - Other data sources Pavlos and his colleagues are using: CAIDA’s AS-rank, PeeringDB, Internet Health Report (AS-hegemony), and bgp.tools.
22:15 - Read more about RACI support for AI4NetMon
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
-
Measuring the gender data gap isn't always easy, but getting a clearer picture of where we're at is important. At RIPE 84, Anastasiya Pak caught up with Shane Kerr to talk more about measuring the gender gap at RIPE Meetings. In this episode, they discuss the goals and challenges around attempts to understand the RIPE gender data gap.
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
-
Twelve years ago the RIPE NCC set out to build the largest Internet measurement network ever made. Today, RIPE Atlas gives users an unprecedented understanding of the state of the Internet. I caught up with Robert Kisteleki (R&D Manager, RIPE NCC) to talk about how RIPE Atlas has developed thanks to the efforts of the community. (Watch the video on Youtube.)
RIPE Atlas website
RIPE Atlas on RIPE Labs
02:53 - RIPE Atlas probe map
03:10 - HTTP, DNS, NTP measurements
03:57 - RIPE Atlas architecture
06:54 - RIPE Atlas data: API, Google BigQuery, daily archives
08:48 - RIPE Atlas software probes
14:50 - APNIC dataset on network providers
15:20 - Bias in Internet Measurement Infrastructure
19:05 - RIPE Atlas community
21:36 - RIPE Atlas sponsorship
23:09 - RIPE Atlas Anchors
25:20 - Data disconnects
26:20 - Outage reporting
26:40 - Looking inside outages with RIPE Atlas
28:34 - RIPE NCC Country Reports
28:55 - RIPE IPmap
30:19 - Dataplane article
Music: bensound.com
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
-
The Global NOG Alliance is actively working to help keep the Ukrainian Internet connected. On 13 April, they delivered their first shipment of vital hardware into the country. I caught up with the team to talk about how the first delivery went, how this got started, and what's coming next.
You can watch the full video of this episode over on RIPE Labs.
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
-
In the first episode of the RIPE Labs podcast, Emile Aben, Senior Research Engineer at the RIPE NCC, shares his views on the importance of efforts to keep the Internet 'lit' by turning data from such sources as RIPE Atlas and RIPE RIS into visualisations that can help network operators understand what's going on when parts of the Internet get damaged.
The RIPE NCC is not liable for the views and perspectives expressed by speakers. Check out acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.
1:10 - Emile's profile on RIPE Labs
2:32 - Analysis of Country-wide Internet Outages Caused by Censorship
2:58 - RIPE Atlas, RIS
4:32 - BGP Alerter
4:40 - RIS Live
5:25 - RIPEstat
5:47 - Hurricane Electric BGP Toolkit, BGP.Tools
5:53 - IODA
6:25 - Internet Health Report
7:35 - The RIPE Labs Article Competition
8:08 - The Ukrainian Internet, The Resilience of the Internet in Ukraine
10:13 - The Kazakhstan Outage as seen from RIPE Atlas
12:44 - IXP Country Jedi
17:40 - Hosting a RIPE Atlas probe
22:14 - Internet outages as seen from RIPE Atlas in Observable HQ
24:05 - RIPE NCC Community Projects Fund
24:20 - CAIDA's BGP (Hijacking) Observatory
25:00 - RACI Funding in 2021 - Planning and Projects
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
