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This episode details the entradas of Juan Ponce de León, Pánfilo de Narváez, Hernando de Soto, Tristán de Luna y Arellano, Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, Castaño de Sosa, Antonio Gutiérrez de Humana and Francisco Leyva de Bonilla, Juan de Oñate, Cabeza de Vaca, Esteban de Dorantes, and more. The episode concludes with the creation of two backwater colonial outposts, Santa Fe and St. Augustine - and a North American apocalypse.
Please Support the people who support this show! Check out the Retro Late Fee Podcast on the Big Heads Media Network.Sources
Latin American Civilization
One Vast Winter Count
Europe and the People without History
The Spanish Borderlands Frontier
The History of Latin America
The Martyrs of Florida
Imperial Spain's Failure to Colonize Southeast North America
Florida Indians and the Invasion from Europe
Empires of the Atlantic World
The Last Conquistador
The Spanish Frontier in North America
Narrative of the Coronado Expedition
Knights of Spain, Warriors of the Sun
The Southern Voyages
Chronicle of the Narvaez Expedition
Frontiers: A Short History of the American WestPATREON Thank you for your support!
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Jesse speaks with Dr. Henning Hillmann, author of The Corsairs of Saint-Malo. Dr. Hillmann has some very interesting things to say about the connections between privateering and capitalism.
BUY THIS BOOK
Quiz and Hers Podcast
Big Heads Media Site
Support History of the Atlantic World Podcast on Patreon
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Saknas det avsnitt?
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LIST OF TOPICS: Intro, Whose Conquest?, Building Mexico City, Life in Early New Spain, Reasons for Expansion, Cristobal de Tapia, Gonzalo de Sandoval, Conquest of Chiapas, Conquest of Oaxaca, Conquest of Michoacan, Conquest of Colima, Francisco de Garay and the Conquest of Panuco, Pedro de Alvarado and the Conquest of Guatemala, Cristobal de Olid and the Conquest of Honduras, Pedrarias Davila and the Conquest of Nicaragua, Francisco de Montejo and the Conquest of the Yucatan, the Rise and Fall of Nuno de Guzman, The Spiritual Conquest of Mexico, the Mixton War, Conclusion
Voice From the Underground Presents: Dig On America PodcastLiam's Warrior Brigade
SOURCES
The Broken Spears
Victors and Vanquished
The Conquistadors
Yucatan Before and After the Conquest
Indian Conquistadors
Rereading the Conquest
The Nahuas After the Conquest
The War for Mexico's West
Nuno de Guzman and Panuco
The Golden Empire
The Conquest of Michoacan
The Spiritual Conquest of Mexico
Conquest of the Sierra
Provinces of Early Mexico
Strike Fear in the Land
Ambivalent Conquests
The Early History of Greater Mexico
Latin American Civilization
The History of Latin America
The Course of Mexican History
Mexico and the Spanish Conquest
History of the Conquest of MexicoThe Memoirs of the Conquistadhor Bernal Diaz del Castillo, Vol 2 (of 2)
★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★
Cortés, Hernán. Cartas y relaciones de Hernan Cortés al emperador Carlos V. Edited by Pascual de Gayangos
Warren, Fintan. “The Caravajal Visitation: First Spanish Survey of Michoacán.”
Sheptak, Russell N., and Rosemary A. Joyce. “Hybrid Cultures: the Visibility of the European Invasion of Caribbean Honduras in the Sixteenth Century.”
Wagner, Henry R. “Early Silver Mining in New Spain.”
Newson, Linda. “The Depopulation of Nicaragua in the Sixteenth Century
Fowler, William R., and Jeb J. Card. “Material Encounters and Indigenous Transformations in Early Colonial El Salvador.”
The Conquest of Michoacan: The Spanish Domination of the Tarascan Kingdom in Western Mexico, 1521-1530 -
Buy this book! Please use the code BHM21 to get the book for only $35 AND FREE SHIPPING (Code is good through February 2021)
Dear World, Love History Podcast
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History of North America Podcast
Christian Pinnen WebsiteBuy Complexion of Empire
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Buy this book! https://jhupbooks.press.jhu.edu/title/fabric-empire
The Apotheosis of Franklin https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/221528
Brunias' Linen Market https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/21113
From Johns Hopkins Press:
"Textiles are the books that the colony was not able to burn."—Asociación Femenina para el Desarrollo de Sacatepéquez (AFEDES)
A history of the book in the Americas, across deep time, would reveal the origins of a literary tradition woven rather than written. It is in what Danielle Skeehan calls material texts that a people's history and culture is preserved, in their embroidery, their needlework, and their woven cloth. In defining textiles as a form of cultural writing, The Fabric of Empire challenges long-held ideas about authorship, textuality, and the making of books.
It is impossible to separate text from textiles in the early modern Atlantic: novels, newspapers, broadsides, and pamphlets were printed on paper made from household rags. Yet the untethering of text from textile served a colonial agenda to define authorship as reflected in ink and paper and the pen as an instrument wielded by learned men and women. Skeehan explains that the colonial definition of the book, and what constituted writing and authorship, left colonial regimes blind to nonalphabetic forms of media that preserved cultural knowledge, history, and lived experience. This book shifts how we look at cultural objects such as books and fabric and provides a material and literary history of resistance among the globally dispossessed.
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Each chapter examines the manufacture and global circulation of a particular type of cloth alongside the complex print networks that ensured the circulation of these textiles, promoted their production, petitioned for or served to curtail the rights of textile workers, facilitated the exchange of textiles for human lives, and were, in turn, printed and written on surfaces manufactured from broken-down linen and cotton fibers. Bringing together methods and materials traditionally belonging to literary studies, book history, and material culture studies, The Fabric of Empireprovides a new model for thinking about the different media, languages, literacies, and textualities in the early Atlantic world. -
Learn all about some of the challenges that mixed people faced in early America.
Buy this book! https://uncpress.org/book/9781469658995/blurring-the-lines-of-race-and-freedom/
From UNC Press Website: "The history of race in North America is still often conceived of in black and white terms. In this book, A. B. Wilkinson complicates that history by investigating how people of mixed African, European, and Native American heritage—commonly referred to as "Mulattoes," "Mustees," and "mixed bloods"—were integral to the construction of colonial racial ideologies. Thousands of mixed-heritage people appear in the records of English colonies, largely in the Chesapeake, Carolinas, and Caribbean, and this book provides a clear and compelling picture of their lives before the advent of the so-called one-drop rule. Wilkinson explores the ways mixed-heritage people viewed themselves and explains how they—along with their African and Indigenous American forebears—resisted the formation of a rigid racial order and fought for freedom in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century societies shaped by colonial labor and legal systems.
As contemporary U.S. society continues to grapple with institutional racism rooted in a settler colonial past, this book illuminates the earliest ideas of racial mixture in British America well before the founding of the United States."
Dr. Wilkinson Academic Bio: https://www.unlv.edu/people/ab-wilkinson
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Jesse gives his take on the classic and epic tale of the conquest of Mexico feat. Hernán Cortés, Moctezuma II, et al. He asks important questions as well, like, "Do you believe in human sacrifice?"
Body Count Podcast
Primary Sources
Letters from Hernán Cortés
The Memoirs of the Conquistador Bernal Diaz del Castillo, Vol 1 (of 2)
The Memoirs of the Conquistador Bernal Diaz del Castillo, Vol 2 (of 2)
The Conquistadors, Edited and translated by Patricia de Fuentes
Victors and Vanquished, Edited by Stuart B. Schwartz
The Broken Spears, Miguel Leon-Portilla
Secondary Sources
Latin American Civilization edited by Benjamin Keen
The History of Latin America, Marshall Eakin
Mexico and the Spanish Conquest, Ross Hassig
De Orbe Novo, Peter Martyr
The Course of Mexican History, Meyer, Sherman, Deeds
The European Discovery of America, Samuel Elliot Morrison
The Aztecs, Michael Smith
Conquest, Hugh Thomas
History of the Conquest of Mexico, William Prescott
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Jesse speaks with Dr. Alida Metcalf, historian at Rice University and an expert on the Atlantic World about her new book, Mapping an Atlantic World.
http://acm5.blogs.rice.edu/
https://jhupbooks.press.jhu.edu/title/mapping-atlantic-world-circa-1500#
https://rice.academia.edu/alidametcalf
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Links
History of the Atlantic World Podcast Patreon https://www.patreon.com/AtlanticWorldDeep Into History Podcast https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/deep-into-history/id1440486315
History Required Discord Server https://discord.gg/a4gqnuG
A Difficult Truth news show https://www.twitch.tv/adifficulttruthHenry Charles Lea is a boring writer here is the proof https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kArOfpx-mAA&t=2s
Bibliography
https://www.amazon.com/Spanish-Inquisition-1478-1614-Anthology-Sources/dp/0872207943
https://www.amazon.com/Spanish-Inquisition-Historical-Revision/dp/0300078803https://www.amazon.com/Forbidden-Passages-Moriscos-Colonial-Americas/dp/0812248244/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1AEDR762OPFZ2&dchild=1&keywords=forbidden+passages+muslims+and+moriscos&qid=1593139718&s=books&sprefix=forbidden+passages%2Cstripbooks%2C182&sr=1-1
https://www.amazon.com/Atlantic-Diasporas-Conversos-Crypto-Jews-Mercantilism/dp/0801890349/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=atlantic+diasporas&qid=1593139774&s=books&sr=1-1
https://www.amazon.com/Early-Modern-Spain-Documentary-History/dp/0812218450/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=early+modern+spain+cowans&qid=1593139811&s=books&sr=1-1
https://www.amazon.com/Jewish-Pirates-Caribbean-Swashbuckling-Freedom/dp/0767919521/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=jewish+pirates&qid=1593139827&s=books&sr=1-1
https://www.amazon.com/Other-1492-Jewish-Settlement-World/dp/0595152791/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=the+other+1492&qid=1593139847&s=books&sr=1-1
https://www.amazon.com/Bernard-Lewis/dp/0195102835/ref=sr_1_4?dchild=1&keywords=cultures+in+conflict&qid=1593139873&s=books&sr=1-4
https://www.amazon.com/History-Inquisition-Spain-Henry-Charles/dp/1345685807/ref=sr_1_3?dchild=1&keywords=lea+the+inquisition&qid=1593139898&s=books&sr=1-3
https://www.amazon.com/History-Inquisition-Middle-Ages-Complete-ebook/dp/B0082P1ZA4/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=lea+the+inquisition&qid=1593139926&s=books&sr=1-1
Transcript
Hello and welcome to the History of the Atlantic World Podcast, a member of the Big Heads Media Network. This is part five of Conquest of the Americas. I am your caffeinated host Jesse Wuest, thank you for listening. Now, as you know Big Heads Media is sort of like a Netflix of Podcasts because what they do is sift through the great sandbox of the Internet to find the best podcasts and collect them for people who enjoy listening to them like you and me. Needless to say that means we are part of an in awesome line-up of history podcasts. One of them is Deep Into History which is an absolutely fantastic show:
I also want to tell y’all about a discord server that I’m involved with. Discord is basically a pretty cool social media platform if you’re not aware and one group I’m a member of is called History Required. History Required is a community of well, obviously history nerds like me, and they have really neat discussion points like Questions of the Day. Anyway, I put a link to the community in the shownotes and so please check them out. And hey, you can find me there! WOW.
In addition, I also put a link up for a really cool political talk show that I’d like to promote on Twitch.TV. Now I just recently learned about Twitch.tv myself but it’s basically a live Youtube. Anyway, the show I like on Twitch.TV is called A Difficult Truth, which is basically a progressive talk show hosted by a dude who does news and politics and tries to bring the important issues to the front. It airs 4 times a week, Monday-Thursday, What more can you ask for? I put a link up for the show in the shownotes.
Alright folks thanks for supporting the people who support this show. Awesome, now if you want to support the show directly - First, please take a moment to share, subscribe, rate, and review the podcast and if possible, head on over to Patreon.com/AtlanticWorld and become a Patron of the show – by doing so you’ll be helping me to get research materials faster and that means you get quality episodes faster in return. You can do so for as little as one dollar per month – a pittance in exchange for some great history. In addition, you’ll get to listen an audio form of a new project I’m working on called The Man Who Killed George Washington, which I ultimately hope to publish as a graphic novel. I’m uploading a preview for The Man Who Killed George Washington soon so you can check that out and see if you want to hear more. At any rate, please check out the show notes for links to all of this great stuff and in addition I’ve also got the bibliography for this episode listed there if you want to read and learn more.
One might sum up the conquest of the Americas basically as an extension of the crusades and especially of the Reconquista of Spain and Portugal. These nations were reconquered by Christian warriors slowly and hundreds of years after the start of the Reconquista, the final Muslim kingdom Grenada capitulated to Spain. In that same year, 1492 – Christopher Columbus discovered the New World in the name of Ferdinand and Isabella, the most Catholic King and Queen of this most Catholic realm. Now, last episode we learned that the conquest of the Americas wasn’t completely one-sided – while no American armies sailed to Europe to sack coastal villages – American ideas – and specifically, Brazilian ideas - certainly did cross the Atlantic and one migh...
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Hands down one of the best history books I've ever read, check this one out!
Island on Fire
Bonus episodes? WOW! Support the show on Patreon!
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Part Four of the Conquest of the Americas begins with a short discussion about the indigenous people of Brazil, especially the Tupi-Guarani speaking people first encountered by Europeans when they reach Brazil. Included are graphic descriptions of cannibalism as practiced in Brazil at the start of the 16th century.
Next, the episode moves on to the topic of Amerigo Vespucci, the infamous Italian liar for whom two continents are named.Vicente Pinzon was the Spanish explorer who "discovered" Brazil in 1498, and his expedition, as well as those of Mendoza, and de Lepe.
However, although the Spanish first sailed to Brazil it was claimed by the Portuguese after the voyage of Pedro Alvarez Cabral, on his way to India. Cabral's fleet spent 9 days on the Brazilian coastline. They built a cross. It was very festive.
Portugal's king Dom Manuel sent a return fleet to Brazil the next year, commanded by Niccolo Coelho, who took some time mapping Brazil’s coastline – in all journeying something like 2,500 miles of coastline– and amongst his crew was a certain Amerigo Vespucci.
Spanish and Portuguese attempts at uncovering the straight to the Pacific are then discussed before getting to the successful attempt by Ferdinand Magellan.
Next the episode turns to the French in Brazil and the resulting rivalry between Portugal and France. It turns out that the French don't give a damn about the Treaty of Tordesillas.
Ultimately, the Portuguese begin sending fleets to Brazil to "pull out the weeds of French colonialism" and after the Portuguese burn a French fort the Portuguese decide to settle Brazil in order to keep their rivals out. Thus begins the system of donatary captaincies in Brazil.
Finally, the episode ends with a discussion of "go-betweens" and how people like Amerigo Vespucci were more important for their depictions of America than for his claiming to be first to get there. Europeans become obsessed with the freedoms with Brazilians possess and ultimately the Tupi-Guarani cannibals in Brazil are partly responsible for later episodes of European history such as the Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, and real revolutions like the Dutch Revolution and later American and French Revolutions. Wow, what a story!
Primary SourcesThe Letters of Amerigo Vespucci and other documents illustrative of his career Kindle Edition
by Amerigo Vespucci (Author), Bartolomé de las Casas (Author), & 2 more
The Voyage of Pedro Álvares Cabral to Brazil and India: From Contemporary Documents and Narratives (Hakluyt Society, Second Series) 1st Edition
by William Brooks Greenlee (Editor)
Documents and Narratives Concerning the Discovery and Conquest of Latin America: The Histories of Brazil; Number Five, Volume II Paperback – February 4, 2016
by Pero de Magalhães (Author), John B. Stetson, Jr. (Contributor)
Secondary Sources
The European Discovery of America: Vol 2, The Southern Voyages A.D. 1492-1616
by Samuel Eliot Morison
A Cultural History of the Atlantic World, 1250-1820
by John K. Thornton
Latin American Civilization: "History and Society, 1492 to the Present" 4th Edition
by Benjamin Keen (Editor)
Europe and the People Without History Second Edition
by Eric R. Wolf
Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415-1580 (Europe and the World in the Age of Expansion, vol. I) Paperback – November 25, 1977
by Bailey W. Diffie and George D. Winius (Author)
Go-betweens and the Colonization of Brazil: 1500–1600 annotated edition
by Alida C. Metcalf (Author)
Chapters of Brazil's Colonial History, 1500-1800 Revised Edition
by Capistrano de Abreu (Author), Arthur Brakel (Translator), Frernando A. Novais (Preface), Stuart Schwartz (Introduction)
Over the Edge of the World: Magellan's Terrifying Circumnavigation of the Globe Kindle Edition
by Laurence Bergreen (Author)
The Brazil Reader: History, Culture, Politics (The Latin America Readers) Kindle Edition
by James N. Green (Editor),
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Jesse and Chris speak for about an hour about the impact of madness on history and get into all sorts of topics. How Madness Shaped History offers a unique look into the past, topics discussed in the interview include the concept of the "dark triad" a dangerous combination of personality disorders that should probably be avoided in political leadership roles because some of the worst dictators in history like Hitler, Stalin, and Mao were classic examples of the "dark triad" personality disorder.
Jesse and Chris talk a lot about the Hapsburg Dynasty, especially Joana the Mad and Charles II. It is pretty undeniable that because of madness and incest, the Spanish Hapsburgs were unable to keep the Spanish empire together in times of crisis.
Chris has a lot of interesting things to say about communism - why does communism have such a terrible track record of producing terrible rulers? Perhaps dictatorship is not the correct answer to the problems that the poor face.
Towards the end of the interview, Jesse and Chris discuss more modern issues - like how dementia is a form of madness and one that clearly seems to have some impact on the upcoming US Presidential election.
Jesse asks Chris for his professional advice on how we might best deal with contemporary issues like smart phone addiction and being locked down in Coronavirus quarantine without becoming mad ourselves.
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Part three of the conquest of the Americas. The conquest of Tierra Firme. Jesse tells the story of Vasco Núñez de Balboa and the "discovery" of the Pacific. There is a lot of good information on the Chibchan as well. This is a good overview of the early Spanish Conquest of Central America. Conquistadores like Ojeda or Hojeda, Nicuesa, and Pedrarias or Pedro de Arias.
The Spanish called Central America Tierra Firme in the 15th century - and it comprised the wealthiest region of the so-called Spanish Maine by the first twenty years of the 16th century since Hispaniola was experiencing a demographic collapse by the start of the century. Later, parts of Central America and South America were called Veragua, Uraba, and Darien. The harbor of Cartagena in modern Colombia was the best harbor on the Atlantic coast of the Americas, but the easiest to find for the conquistadores was probably the Gulf of Paria, in what is now modern Venezuela - where Trinidad and Tobago nearly touch South America. Columbus called this Veragua.
https://www.patreon.com/AtlanticWorld
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Part two of Conquest of the Americas. Spanish Conquistadores expand from Hispaniola. What follows is a shocking tale of genocide. After Columbus' disastrous management of Hispaniola, he is succeeded by Nicolas de Ovando - a butcher who oversaw the genocide of the Taino people. In roughly a single generation the conquistadores eradicated the people of Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Cuba, and the Bahamas. This was accomplished via warfare and slavery - and most importantly through the use of concentration camps wherein slaves mined for gold in crowded conditions until they died. Reformers like Bartolome de Las Casas work in vain to stop the destruction.
patreon.com/atlanticworld
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The story of the history of the Atlantic World truly begins in Genoa, where host Jesse Wuest tells the tale of a young boy from Italy, who desperately desired to grow up to be a baller, a shot-caller. And after 1492 the world will never be the same. His name is Christopher Columbus, he sailed in 1492 as you well know, across the Atlantic and reached the Americas. In truth, the Admiral took four voyages across the ocean and this episode details his life and career - as well as gives information about the Taino and Carib Indians whom he encountered in the Caribbean. Other conquistadores and "explorers" such as Roldan, Ojeda or Hojeda, Juan de la Cosa, and Amerigo Vespucci are also discussed.
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Earth-Shaker is episode 2.4, the final chapter of People of the Sun. A tale of Empire, Dazzling Golden Treasures, Nasca Lines, Headhunters, Ancient Seafarers, The Wild World of Sports, Amazonian Cities, Man-made Forests, Mummies, and More! The History of South America and The Caribbean before 1492 has it all! Follow host Jesse as he descends one last time down the rabbit hole of the American past. ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★
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This episode tells the epic histories of the Maya, Aztecs, and many other Mesoamerican cultures before descending down the rabbit hole for a graphic description of human sacrifice. Beware, this episode is not for the faint of heart. ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★
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Host Jesse Wuest tells the epic history of North America until 1492!
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Between quoting Rage Against the Machine lyrics and offering up a tribute to Stan Lee following his passing, host Jesse Wuest presents the 100% real and factual story of the true discovery of the Americas and before diving into 12,000 years of history spread across two continents.
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